外研版高中英语 高考押题 题组提分练四十七选修8Module 5.docx

外研版高中英语 高考押题 题组提分练四十七选修8Module 5.docx

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外研版高中英语高考押题题组提分练四十七选修8Module5

题组提分练四十七　选修8　Module5

限时35分钟　见学生用书P439

训练说明文和议论文

阅读理解A　（2018·皖南八校联考）　体裁：

说明文　话题：

社会生活　难度：

★★★☆☆

Chinaisembracinganeraofsharingeconomy.Aftersharingbikes,sharingbooksarethenexttrend.

inHefei,capitalofAnhuiprovince,hasbeenrunningforseveralmonthssinceitslaunchonJuly16,2017.Customersareencouragedtoborrowuptotwobooks,fromallbooksavailableinthisstore,forfreeviaanapp,pay99yuanonlineasthedepositandreturnthebookswithin10days.

Asurveyof601appusersconductedbythecompanyinlateJulyfoundthatmorethan90percentofthereaderssaidtheymaywanttokeepsomeoftheborrowedbookspermanently,buttheydon'twanttovisitthestoreagaintocompletethepurchase.WhenanotherninestoresjoinedthebooksharingprogrammeinAugust,theabilitytopurchasetheborrowedbookswasmadeavailableontheapp.

ZhaoShiping,amanageroftheSanxiaokoustore,saidthatthedailycustomerflowinthefirstweekofthebooksharingprogrammewasabout7，000whilethefigureforthesameperiodlastyearwas5，000to6，000.So,booksharingwill

and

，which

，

andincreaseitsvalueasapartnerforcompaniesoutsidethebooksalessector.（共享图书项目的益处）

Thisbooksharingproject,acooperationbetweenEverbrightBankandanappcalledYoushugongdu,whichtranslatesas“let'sreadbookstogether”，willbeexpandedtootheroutletstoturneachoutletintoasmallcommunitylibrarywith1，000to2，000books.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了合肥的共享书籍项目。

词汇微存　①cooperationn．合作；②permanentlyadv.永久地

1．What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Banksbegintosellbooks.

B．Peopletendtosharebooksonline.

C．Abooksharingprogrammehasbeenrunning.

D．Bookstoresandbanksjoinbooksharingeconomy.

答案与解析　D　主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍合肥发起的共享书籍项目，同时书店和银行也加入该共享书籍项目中，故D项正确。

2．WhichgroupisbenefitsofbooksharingaccordingtoParagraph3?

①Increasingthecustomerflow.

②Bringingconveniencetothebookstores.

③Reducingthebarriersforbookpurchasing.

④Increasingthebrandvalueofthebookstores.

A．①②③B．①②④

C．①③④D．②③④

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句可知共享书籍活动的好处是：

减少买书负担、增加客流量、增加书店经营价值、增加品牌观念等，故C项正确。

3．HowmuchshouldyoupayforborrowingabookfromtheChinaEverbrightBankfortwoweeks?

A．￥0.1.B．￥0.7.

C．￥1.4.D．￥7.

答案与解析　B　数据计算题。

根据第四段中的“Theserviceisfreeforsevendaysand0.1yuanischargedafterthat”可知借书两周要付租费0.7元，故B项正确。

4．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A．Anewspaper.

B．Asciencefiction.

C．Atechnologyguide.

D．Ateachingresearchpaper.

答案与解析　A　文章出处题。

文章介绍的是共享书籍活动，应出自新闻报纸。

阅读理解B　（2018·惠州调研）　体裁：

说明文　话题：

科普知识与现代技术　难度：

★★★☆☆

Areyoucontentwiththeshapeofyournose?

Ifnot,theclimatemaybetoblame,notyourparents.（说明文章主旨：

气候影响鼻子形状）

ThisisaccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Theyfoundthatclimateplayedakeyroleinshapingournoses.Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476peoplefromfourregions-WestAfrica,EastAsia,SouthAsiaandNorthernEurope,using3Dfacialimagingtechnology.（提出研究发现）

“Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenceinnoseshapeamonghumansacrosstheworldmayhavearisenasaresultofnaturalselectionbecauseofclimate，”ArslanZaidi,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.Butwhilepreviousstudieswerebasedonmeasurementsfromhumanskulls,Zaidiandhisteamlookedatnoseshapeitself.（该研究组的研究重点）

Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimate,whilenarrowernosesaremorecommonincoldanddryclimate.That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassageshelptoincreasethemoisture（潮湿）contentofairandwarmit,whichiseasieronourlungs.This,inturn,ledtoagradualdecreaseinnosewidthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator.（研究结果：

鼻子的形状取决于气候）

Morestudiesarestillneededtotestthelinkbetweenclimateandnoseshape,butZaidibelievesthecurrentfindingsarevaluableinunderstandingpotentialhealthissues.“Aswebecomemoreofaglobalcommunity,wearegoingtocomeacrossclimatethatwedonotadaptto，”hetoldTheGuardian.Thismeansmovingtoaverydifferentclimatemightincreasetheriskofbreathingproblems.（研究有待证实）

However,headded，“Thismaynotbenecessarilytrueforvariousreasonssuchasofmodernmedicineandthefactthatourcurrentclimateisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.”（研究者的补充说明）

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

研究表明人的鼻子的形状不是由父母决定的，而是由气候塑造的。

词汇微存　becontentwith满足

5．FromthepassageweknowmostpeoplefromSingaporehave______noses.

A．widerB．narrower

C．smallerD．larger

答案与解析　A'细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimate，whilenarrowernosesaremorecommonincoldanddryclimate.”可知居住在温暖潮湿环境中的人的鼻子普遍更宽，而居住在寒冷干燥环境中的人的鼻子普遍更窄，又因新加坡在温暖湿润地区，故大部分新加坡人有着较宽的鼻子，故A项正确。

6．Narrowernosesarehelpfulto________．

A．cooltheairB．warmtheair

C．takeinmoreoxygenD．drytheair

答案与解析　B'细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句“That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassageshelptoincreasethemoisture（潮湿）contentofairandwarmit,whichiseasieronourlungs”可知狭窄的鼻孔能温暖进入鼻孔的空气。

7．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?

A．Zaidi'steammeasuredhumanskullsusing3Dtechnology.

B．Theshapeofournosesisdeterminedbyourparents.

C．Noseshapehelpspeopleadapttotheenvironment.

D．It'scertainthatpeoplewillsufferfrommorebreathingproblems.

答案与解析　C'推理判断题。

根据文章第四段最后两句“That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassages...toagradualdecreaseinnosewidthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator.”可知鼻子的形状会慢慢改变来适应气候，故C项正确。

8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．WhatFactorsShapeNoses

B．HowtoMakeYourNoseAttractive

C．NoseShapeCausesBreathingProblems

D．ClimateShapesNoses

答案与解析　D'主旨大意题。

根据全文，特别是从第一、二段的研究结果“theclimatemaybetoblame,notyourparents”“Theyfoundthatclimateplayedakeyroleinshapingournoses”可知D项最恰当，即气候塑造鼻子的形状。

难句微析　原文：

Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimate,whilenarrowernosesaremorecommonincoldanddryclimate.

译文：

结果表明（居住）在温暖潮湿气候环境中的（人）鼻子普遍更宽，然而（居住）在寒冷干燥环境中的（人）鼻子普遍更窄。

分析：

本句包含that引导的宾语从句；while连接两个并列句子，前后表示转折，意为“然而”。

阅读理解C　（2018·赣州联考）　体裁：

议论文　话题：

日常生活　难度：

★★★★☆

Somepeoplearesorude!

Whosendsanemailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”？

Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?

WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?

Don'tthesepeoplerealisethatthey'rewastingyourtime?

MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.

Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.Email,too,isslowerthanatext.

mailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.

Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshis

thatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“

？

”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”

Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonceacceptablequestionsabout:

theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathankyouemail.

Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?

Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathankyoumessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.

Theanthropologist（人类学家）MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattimewastingformsofcommunicationdo.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。

词汇微存　①standardn．标准；②makesense有意义

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?

A．Worried.B．Surprised.

C．Annoyed.D．Tired.

答案与解析　C'词义猜测题。

根据第五段第二句中的“hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的；生气的”，故C项正确。

10．Whydidn'tthewriterreplytohisfather?

A．Helikedtextmessagesbetter.

B．Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.

C．Hedidn'treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.

D．Hedidn'twanttotalkwithhisfather.

答案与解析　A'推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“‘Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail？

’mysisterasked.‘Justtexthim.’”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故A项正确。

11．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?

A．Peopleneedn'tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.

B．Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.

C．Peopleneedn'tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.

D．Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.

答案与解析　B'推理判断题。

根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故B项正确。

错解分析　A项错在传统社会中的人们不需要向他人学习，这与最后一段第一句“Theanthropologist（人类学家）MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.”相悖；C项错在人们有麻烦不需要借助Google，这与第六段的内容不符；D项在短信里表明你是谁或问好是有必要的，这与第四段第一句“Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello”相悖，故排除。

难句微析　原文：

Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattimewastingformsofcommunicationdo.

译文：

希望礼貌永远不会过时，但是浪费时间的沟通方式会过时。

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

两个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。

阅读技巧22　议论文解题技巧

每一篇议论文都有一个论点，这个论点就是文章的主题思想，而且在体现文章论点的重要段落也都有自己的主题思想。

学生在破解议论文文体中的主旨类试题时，一定要弄清楚作者的态度、观点和主张，这些体现论点的信息通常会出现在文首和文尾，有时学生需要运用归纳的方法得出文章的论点。

阅读七选五　（2018·吉林统考）　体裁：

说明文　话题：

日常生活　难度：

★★☆☆☆

Followthesestepsandyou'llbegettingtobedearlierbeforeyouknowit.

1

Ifyou'recurrentlygoingtobedat11p．m.,don'tdecidethattonightyou'regoingtogettobedat9p．m.Butmoregenerally,it'salsoimportanttogiveyourbodyti