届高考英语阅读理解精选细做日常生活类.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解精选细做日常生活类.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解精选细做日常生活类
日常生活类
1、Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary(想象中的)friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities(性格).Asadults,itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.
Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.
Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional(情感的)support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.
Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoReduceStress
B.HowtoMakeNewFriends
C.TheImportanceofFriends
D.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends
2.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.educate
B.encourage
C.surprise
D.dislike
3.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways________.
A.laughatuswhenwe’refoolish
B.tellusotherpeople’ssecrets
C.shareoursadnessandinterests
D.supportuswhenweneedhelp
4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.peopleshouldmakefriendsanytime
B.friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocry
C.afriendhelpsyouinmanyways
D.goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeet
2、TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.
Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.
LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.
Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:
“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”
"Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto."
DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,"TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.
"Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.
"Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”
1.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?
A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.
B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.
C.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.
D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.
2.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?
A.Itkeepsthemindependent.
B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.
C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.
D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.
3.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?
A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.
B.Developdriver-assisttechnologles.
C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.
D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnewModelElectricCar
B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblems
C.DrivingServicesforElders
D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad
3、Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.
GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.
Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.
Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.
Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.
B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.
C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.
D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?
A.Tested.
B.Separated.
C.Forcedout.
D.Trackeddown.
3.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?
A.Damagetolocalecology.
B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.
C.Preservationofvegetation.
D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.
4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Disapproving.
D.Uncaring.
4、AbeautifulislandofftheWelshcoastisofferingadreamjob-ifyouarehappytostayonanisolatednaturereserve.
The1.5mile-longislandwasaChristianpilgrimagesiteintheMiddleAgeswhenthreevisitstoBardseyweresaidtoequalonetoRome.ItwasownedbyLordNewboroughuntil1979.
AnyonekeentoapplythejobwillenjoyviewsacrosstheIrishSeafromtheirtwo-bedroomcottageandasalaryof£16,000.CarolineWilliams,fromtheBardseyIslandTrust,said,"Thisisauniqueopportunitytoworkonaremoteandbeautifulisland.Therearereallytwopartstothejob.Forsixmonthsoftheyearoverthespringandsummertheroleisaboutlookingafterthevisitorswhocometotheislandandthecottages.Thenfortheothersixmonthstherolechangesanditismoreisolated,andthejobisaboutkeepingupthemaintenance."
MsWilliamsadded,“Itisachallengingrolebutalsoawonderfulopportunity,andtheywillenjoysomeofthebestviewsinWalesfromtheircottage.Thisjobcouldbetakenbyanindividualoracoupleorfamily.”
Transportbetweenthemainlandandtheislandisoperatedbyalocalboatman.BoatservicesrunfrequentlyduringthesummerbutboatsonlyvisittheislandoccasionallybetweenOctoberandMarch.DespiteitsisolatedpositiontheislanddoeshaveInternetaccessandusessolarpanelstogetenoughelectricitytopowerafridgeandlighting.
ApplicantswillbeexpectedtobeabletospeakbothWelshandEnglishandneedtoapplybyJuly31.
1.PeopleoftheMiddleAgesvisitedtheislandbecauseit ______.
A.attractedlotsofnaturelovers
B.wasanisolatednaturereserve
C.offeredwell-paidjobs
D.wasconsideredasacredplacethen
2.Thepeoplewhogetthejobcan _____.
A.enjoysomeofthebestviewsinWalesfromtheircottage
B.haveauniqueopportunitytoworkinBardseyIslandTrust
C.lookafterthevisitorswhocometotheislandduringwinter
D.swimacrosstheIrishSeafromtheirtwo-bedroomcottage
3.Howdoesthenewmanagercometotheisland?
A.Byplane.
B.Byseabirds.
C.Byboat.
D.Bytrain.
4.Whoeverwantstoapplythejobmust _______.
A.beanativespeakerofWelsh
B.getintouchbeforeJuly31
C.stayontheislandfor6months
D.payfor£16,000atleastayear
5、Deepintheislandarchipelagos(群岛)ontheAndamanSea,andalongthewestcoastofThailandlivesmalltribescalledtheMokenpeople,alsoknownassea-nomads.Theirchildrenspendmuchoftheirdayinthesea,divingforfood.Theyareuniquelyadaptedtothisjob—becausetheycanseeunderwater.Anditturnsoutthatwithalittlepractice,theiruniquevisionmight
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