湖北省黄石市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题.docx

湖北省黄石市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题.docx

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湖北省黄石市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

湖北省黄石市2019学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将第I卷和第II卷答题卡交回。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendidthewomancome?

A.Atabout2：

20.B.Atabout3：

20.C.Atabout5：

20.

2.Whatsizeshoesdoesthemanprobablyneed?

A.Size6.B.Size7.C.Size8.

3.Whyhasn’tthewomanseenthemanrecently?

A.Becausehehasbeenillinbed.

B.Becausetheyarenotinthesamecityatthemoment.

C.Becausehehastwodifferentjobs.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandworker.

5.Whatdoestheyoungmanwant?

A.SomebooksonEnglishliterature.

B.SomeAmericannewspapers.

C.SomebooksonAmericanliterature.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8两个小题。

6.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Themanager.B.Thedishes.C.Thewater.

7.Whathappenedyesterday,accordingtotheman?

A.Therewasnowater.B.Thepipesbroke.C.Thewaterranout.

8.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theweatherisverycold.

B.Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.

C.Thewomanhopesthatthemanagerlivesdownstairs.

听下面一段材料，回答第9至10两个小题。

9.Whyisthemanupset?

A.Becausethebossknowshissecret.

B.Becausethebossdoesn’tlikehim.

C.Becauseheistootiredtowork.

10.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomantoldaliewhenaskedbytheboss.

B.Thebosssupportshisworkershavingpart-timejobs.

C.Themanwasastonishedthatthewomangaveawayhissecret.

听下面一段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

12.Whatdoestheboythinkofthegirl’sdream?

A.Hehasnevergivenitmuchthought.

B.Hehasnodoubtthatherdreamwillcometrue.

C.Hedoesn’treallybelievethatshecanbecomeasinger.

13.Whydoesthegirlbelieveshewillbeapromisingsinger?

A.Becausesheisgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

B.Becausesheeverwonthetopprizeinthesingingcontest.

C.Becauseshecangetsomeonetolookafterherparents.

听下面一段材料，回答第14至16四个小题。

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttogivethewoman?

A.Someicecream.B.Somechoices.C.Somecakes.

15.Whatisthewomandoingatthemoment?

A.Puttingonweight.B.Tryingtoloseweight.C.Waitingforthedoctor.

16.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisstrong-willed.

B.Thewomanasksforaglassofmilk.

C.Thewomanonlywantstotryalittle.

听下面一段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。

17.Whatisthepurposeofhavinghighschoolclassesstartlaterinthemorning?

A.Toletteenagersstayuplateatnight.

B.Toletteenagersgetenoughsleep.

C.Tomaketeenagershappy.

18.WhattimehavethehighschoolsinEdina,Minnesotastartclassessince1996?

A.9：

30.B.7：

30C.8：

30

19.Whatdowelearnformthetext?

A.Teenagersneedmorethanninehours’sleepanight.

B.Notalladultssupportchangingthetimesthatschoolstarts.

C.Youngchildrenaremorelikelytobelateforschool.

20.Whoareagainstchangingschoolstarttimes?

A.Usuallyparents.B.Usuallyschoolofficials.C.Someparentsandschoolofficials.

第二题：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.

A.preferB.ampreferringC.havepreferredD.preferred

22.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?

  —Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen

23.—Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.

A.havehadB.hadC.wouldhaveD.willhave

24.Bythelate1960s,theirstyleofmusic_____completely.

A.changedB.havechangedC.hadchangedD.waschanged

25.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.willB.wouldC.amgoingtoD.wasgoingto

26.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.tosay

27.—Amanwaskilled.

—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?

A.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered

28.Iwasinthe_____positionwithhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.

A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassingD.toembarrass

29.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresultB.afterallC.inawayD.aboveall

30.Beethovenwasnotbirthdeaf.Hebegantogodeaf,_____hegrewolder.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.since

31.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toringB.ringingC.rangD.toberinging

32.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillionB.eightymillionC.eighthundredmillionD.eightbillion

33.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.不填;the

34.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequentlyB.momently

C.everynowandthenD.inashortspaceoftime

35.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.

—_____!

A.DefinitelyB.CongratulationsC.CoolD.Absolutely

第三题：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Eatlikeakinginthemorning,aprinceatnoon,andapeasantatnight.Thissayingisallabouttheimportanceofbreakfast.Andnowscientistscantellusjustwhyit’ssoimportant.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondon,UK,skippingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch,butalsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods.

Thestudysuggeststhatthereisaspecialpartofourbraincalledtheorbitofrontalcortex（眶额皮层）,whichplaysanimportantpartinmakingchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisusedforidentifyingthetasteoffood,especiallywhenskippingbreakfast.Itismorelikelytotargethigh-caloriefoodswhenyou’reonanemptystomach.

Scientistsdidanexperimentonthis.DrTonyGoldstonefromImperialCollegeLondon,scanned（扫描）thebrainsof21menandwomen,aroundtheageof25.Onthefirstday,thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthesecondday,theyhadcereal（谷物）,breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays,theyhadtheirlunch.

Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast,theyatearound20percentmoreatlunch,comparedwithdayswhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.Theirbrainscansalsoshowedtheorbitofrontalcortexwasespeciallyresponsivetohigh-caloriefoods.“Webelievethatbitidentifiesthevalueoffoods–howpleasant,howdelicioussomethingis,”GoldstonetoldTheGuardian.

36.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_____.

A.scientistsfoundoutwhyeatingbreakfastisimportant

B.it’seasytoloseweightwithoutbreakfast

C.there’snoneedtohavegoodfoodforsupper

D.eatingbreakfastmakesyourbrainsmarter

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheorbitofrontalcortex?

A.Itispartofourbrain.B.Ittellspeopletoeatbreakfast.

C.Itdecideswhichfoodwelike.D.Itisactivetowardhigh-caloriefood.

38.Whichisthecorrectorderfortheexperimentonthefirstday?

①Thevolunteersskippedbreakfast.

②Thevolunteershadlunch.

③Thevolunteershadabrainscan.

A.①②③B.③②①C.①③②D.③①②

39.Intheexperiment,thevolunteerswithoutbreakfastateabout20%_____atlunch.

A.oftheusualbreakfastB.morethantheusualbreakfast

C.oftheusuallunchD.morethantheusuallunch

40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?

A.BreakfaststillmostimportantB.Threemealsaday

C.ExperimentsonbreakfastD.Experimentsonlunch

B

What’slifelikeonadesertedisland?

Senator（参议员）JeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.

TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromCapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagesonstoaremote,uninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.

Thesenatorandhissons,15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallin,traveled5,200milesfromPhoenix,ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.

TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicfacilities,sotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconuts,crabandfish.Theycapturedthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass（放大镜）.

TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster（龙虾）trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreats,butlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnightpumpingforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.

Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetrip,thefathersaid,waswhenheandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksafterspearing（叉）afishintheocean.

Still,itwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthesenator.“Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.Novideogamesaround,notelevision,nodistractions,notexting,”Flakerecalled.

41.What’saRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaylike?

A.Peopletaketheholidaytoavoidmodernentertainment.

B.PeoplegoonanadventuroussailinglikeRobinsonC