高考英语试题全国卷及答案.docx
- 文档编号:24053000
- 上传时间:2023-05-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:22
- 大小:394.38KB
高考英语试题全国卷及答案.docx
《高考英语试题全国卷及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语试题全国卷及答案.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语试题全国卷及答案
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题真卷
英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷1至4页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部门,共115分)
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.
2.WhatdidPauldothismoming?
A.Hehadahistorylsson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedamecting.
3.Whatcanweleanaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
A.He’sanxioustoseehissister.
B.Hewrotetohissisterlastmonth.
C.He’sexpectingaletterfromhissister.
4.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?
A.3:
00B.3:
15C.5:
00
5.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Hecan’tdecidehowtogo.
B.Hecan’tdrivehimself.
C.Hedoesn’tliketravelingbytrain.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.WhatisSallydoing?
A.Readingaletter.B.Washingclothes.C.Makingaphonecall.
7.WheredoesTomaskSallyandJohntocallhim?
A.Hewantstomeetthematthestation.
B.Hewantstoinvitethemtodinner.
C.Hewantsthemtovisithisfamily.
8.WhatisTom’stelephonenumber?
A.680-6840.B.780-6842.C.780-7842.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.WhydidBobcallNancy?
A.Toaskifshe’sgotthetickets.
B.Toinviteherourforanevening.
C.Toofferhishelpwithhernewflat.
10.WhatwillNancybedoingnextSaturdayafternoon?
A.Watchingatennismatch.
B.Cleaningupthenewflat.
C.VisitingafriendwithMargaret.
11.WhathasNancyagreedtodowithBobnextSaturday?
A.Toseeaplay.B.Toattendaconcert.C.Tobuyconcerttickets.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Apasser-byandapoliceman.B.Apasser-byandadriver.
C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.
13.Whatisthewoman’shousenumber?
A.1323.B.3023.C.4023.
14.Whycan’tthemanturnleft?
A.Itisrushhour.B.Itisaone–waystreet.C.Thestreetistoonarrow.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Tobookahotelroomforhim.
B.Tomeetanoldfriendofhers.
C.TopassamessagetoMary.
16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.
17.WhatisMaryprobablydoing?
A.Stayingatahotel.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Chattingwithherhusband.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Anofficeclerk.
19.Whydidthespeakergetaparkingticket?
A.Hiscarwasparkedfortoolong.
B.Hiscartookuptoomuchspace.
C.Heleftcarinawrongplace.
20.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedaythespeakerhad?
A.exciting.B.unlucky.C.tiring.
非听力试题
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.
—Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.
—
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Justaminute,please.
C.What’sthematter?
D.Atyourservice.
22.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar–awayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
23.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotfrommyfriends.
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
24.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange
25.TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.theyB.itC.oneD.which
26.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell.
A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon
27.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereismysparetime.
A.fromB.inC.ofD.at
28.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisitisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
29.Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused.
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
30.Iping—pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
31.Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
32.Visitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.
A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested
33.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.
A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave
34.isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
35.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.HavingsufferedB.Suffering
C.TosufferD.Suffered
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink.”Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.
HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The36oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor37
.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti,”andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtYetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(证据).
Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas41.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot42thetracksofamonkeyorbearand43thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally44.
FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere45footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan46animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade47astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.48,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas49andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,50,noevidencehasever51beenproduced.
Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman52.Butiftheyever53catchingone,theymayfaceareal54:
Wouldtheyputitina55orgiveitaroominahotel?
36.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description
37.A.centuriesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears
38.A.heardfromB.caredforC.knewofD.readabout
39.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably
40.A.asB.thoughC.whenD.until
41.A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued
42.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply
43.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted
44.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return
45.A.clearerB.moreC.possibleD.rare
46.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening
47.A.strangeB.largeC.deepD.rough
48.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However
49.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar
50.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead
51.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly
52.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly
53.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependonD.joinin
54.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem
55.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shanghai:
Carrentals(出租)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroads.Businesspeople,foreignersandfamiliesalikearemakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry.
ThefirstcarrentalfirmopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrentalplayersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirbooks.
Thelargestplayer-ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoicesdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.
Firmscanattractenoughcustomersfor70percentoftheircarseverymonth.ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay,LaborDayandNewYear’sDay,withsomerecording100percentrental.
Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees(白领雇员),whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.
56.Thewords“deluxesedans,“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto
.
A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirms
C.carsforrentD.carmakers
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.70%ofthecarscanberentedoutonholiday
B.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collaremployees
C.Morefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidayseasons
D.Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons
58.Shanghai’scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto.
A.bettercarssuppliedbyproducers
B.fastserviceofferedbycarrentalfirms
C.theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees
D.people’sgrowinginterestintravellingduringholidays
B
Holidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.
Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeit
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语试题 全国卷 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)