英语单词词汇变形汇总精编版.docx

英语单词词汇变形汇总精编版.docx

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英语单词词汇变形汇总精编版

青岛二中高三英语静悟材料——词汇变形

A组单词

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

academy

academic

actual

actually

appoint

appointment

disableenable

abilitydisability

ableunabledisabled

absence

absent

absorb

absorbed

accept

acceptance 

acceptable

access

accessible 

accident

accidental

accidentally

accomplish

accomplishment

achieve

achievement

act

actionactivity

actor/actress

activate

activity

active

addict

addiction

addicted

add

addition

additional

adjust

adjustment

adjustable

admire

admiration

admirable

admit

admission

advance

advance

advanced

advantagedisadvantage

advertise

advertisement

advise

advice

age

age

aged

agree

agreement

agriculture

agricultural

allow

allowance

amaze

amazement

amazing/amazed

ambition

ambitious

amuse

amusement

amusing/amused

analyze

analysis

anger

angry

angrily

announce

announcement

annoy

annoying/annoyed

annual

annually

anxiety

anxious

anxiously

apologize

apology

appear

appearance

apply

applicant/application

appreciate

appreciation

approvedisapprove

approvaldisapproval

argue

argument

arrange

arrangement

arrive

arrival

assist

assistant/assistance

associate

association

astonish

astonishment

astonished/astonishing

attract

attraction

attractive

affect（影响）

effect

athleteathletics

athletic

awareness

aware

accuracy

accurate

accountaccountant

adapt

adaptation

alcohol

alcoholic

B.C组单词

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

balance

balance

balanced

base

basebasis

basic

basically

bathe

bath

beauty

beautiful

believe

beliefdisbelief

believableunbelievable

benefit

benefit

beneficial

bravery

brave

bravely

breathe

breath

breathless

behave

behavior

bore

boredom

boringbored

cheer

cheer

cheerful

curiosity

curious

calculate

calculationcalculator

care

care/carelessness

careful/careless

caution

caution

cautious

celebrate

celebration

center

central

character/characteristic

characteristic

choose

choice

chosechosen过去式/分词

cloud

cloudy

collect

collection

comfort

comfort

comfortable

compete

competition/competitor

competitive

concentrate

concentration

conclude

conclusion

confidence

confident

condition

conditionalunconditional

consciousness

consciousunconscious

congratulate

congratulation

connect

connection

connected

consider

consideration

considerate

construct

construction

contribute

contribution

（in）convenience

convenientinconvenient

correct

correction

correctincorrect

（in）correctly

create

creation/creator/creativity

creative

casual

casually

challenge

challenge

challenging

chemistrychemical

chemical

clarify

clear

citycitizen

combine

combination

commit

commitment

accompany

companycompanion

compose

composercomposition

concern

concern

concerned

confuse

confusion

confusingconfused

consist

consistency

consistent

consult

consultant

consume

consumerconsumption

convention

conventional

convince

convincingconvinced

crimecriminal

crowd

crowded

culture

cultural

cyclerecycle

cyclist

D.E组单词

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

endanger

danger

dangerousendangered

darkness

dark

decide

decision

decorate

decoration

defend

defense defence

delight

delight

delighteddelightful

depend

independence

independent

deepen

depth

deep

describe

description

determine

determination

determined

develop

development

developing/developed

devote

devotion

devoted

differ

difference

different

difficulty

difficult

direct

directordirection

disagree

disagreement

disappoint

disappointment

disappointed/disappointing

discourage

discouragement

discouraged/discouraging

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

disgust

disgust

disgustingdisgusted

distance

distant

diversity

diverse

eagerness

eager

east

eastern

easy

easily

excite

excitement

exciting/excited

excitedly

extreme

extremely

educate

education/educator

educated

affect

effect

effective

employ

（un）employmentemployer/employee

unemployed

encourage

encouragement

encouraging/encouraged

enter

entrance

entertain

entertainment

entertaining

equal

equality

equal

equally

equip

equipment不可数

equipped

examine

examination

exhibit

exhibition

expect

expectation

experience

experience

experienced

expense

expensive

exist

existence

explain

explanation

express

expression

enjoy

enjoyment

enjoyable

energy

energetic

explode

explosion

extend

extension

explore

explorerexploration

FG组单词

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

face

facial

fail

failure

fairness

fair

fairly

faith

faithful

faithfully

fall

fall

falling,fallen

familiarity

familiar

fame

famous

fantasy

fantastic

fascinate

fascination

fascinated;fascinating

fashion

fashionable

favour

favour

favourablefavorite

fear

fear

fearful;fearless

feel

feeling

fight

fight,fighter

finance

finance

financial

financially

firm

firmly

fix

fixed

fluency

fluent

fluently

fog

foggy

fool

fool

foolish

foolishly

forget

forgetfulness

forgetfulunforgettable

fortune

fortunate

fortunately

free

freedom

free

freely

freeze

freezing冷的

frozen冻住的冻僵的

frequency

frequent

frequently

frighten

fright

frightening,frightened

furnish

furniture

furnished

gather

gathering

gift

gifted

gold

gold,golden

good

good

govern

government

grace

graceful

gracefully

gradual

gradually

graduate

graduation

greed

greedy

greedily

greet

greeting

grow

growth

guarantee

guarantee

guide

guide向导,guidance引导

guilt

guilty

H---L组单词

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

identify

identity/identification

ignore

ignorance

ignorant

illness

ill

imagine

imagination

imaginative/imaginary

immigrate

immigrant/immigration

impress

impression

impressiveimpressed

improve

improvement

increase

increase

increasing

increasingly

industry

industrial

infect

infection

infectious/infected

influence

influence

influential

inform

information

informed

injure

injury

injured

innocence

innocent

inspect

inspection

inspire

inspiration

inspiring/inspired

instruct

instruction/instructor

instructive

insure

insurance

intelligence

intelligent

intend

intention

interrupt

interruption

interpret

interpreter/interpretation

judge

judg（e）ment

justify

justice

just

keep

keeper

kindness

kind

king/kingdom

knowledge

knowledgeable

lack

lacking

late/later/lately/latest

laugh

laughter

law/lawyer

lead

leader/leadership

leading

learn

learner/learning

learned

lecture/lecturer

length

long

liberate

liberty/liberation

library/librarian

limit

limitation

limitless/limited

literature

literary

locate

location

located

logic

logical

loosen

loose

lose

loss

lost

luck

lucky

luckily

M—R组单词

v

n

adj

adv

madness

mad

madly

magic/magician

magical

majority

major

market/marketing

marry

marriage

married

mean

meaning

meaningful/meaningless

memory/memorial

memorial

mental

mentally

mercy

merciful/merciless

mess

mess

messy

minority

minor

miss

missing失踪的，缺失的

misunderstand

misunderstanding

month

monthly

mood

moody

moral

moral

morally

motivate

motivation

motivatedmotivating

mouth/mouthful

moving/moved

mud

muddy

murder

murder/murderer

music/musician

musical

mystery

mysterious

name

namely即

narrow

narrow

narrowly

nation/nationality

national/nationwide

nature

natural

naturally

necessity

necessary

necessarily

negotiate

negotiation

neighbor/neighborhood

nerve

nervous

nervously

noise

noisy

normal

normally

north

northern

notice

notice

noticeable

novel/novelist

nutrition

nutritious

object

objection

objective

obvious

obviously

occasion

occasional

occasionally

occupy

occupation

occupied

offend

offence

offensive

office

official

officially

operate

operation/operator

oppose

opposed

optimism/optimist

optimistic

order

orderly

organ

organic有机的

organize

organization/organizer

organizeddisorganized

origin

original

originally

outdoor

outdoors

pack

package

pain

painful

painfully

paint

painting/painter

park

parking

participate

participation/participant

part

partly

peace

peaceful

peacefully

perfect

perfectly

perform

performance/performer

permit

permission

person/personality

personal

personally

persuade

persuasion

persuasive

philosophy/philosopher

physicist/physics/physician

physical

physically

piano/pianist

please

pleasure

pleasant/pleasing/pleased

poet/poem/poetry

poetic

poison

poisonous

politeness

politeimpolite

politely

politician/politics

political

pollute

pollution

polluted

poverty

poor

poorly

popularity

popular

possess

possession

possibility

possible

possibly

potential

potentially