河南专升本英语真题与答案.docx

河南专升本英语真题与答案.docx

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河南专升本英语真题与答案

2004年河南省普通高等学校

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语试卷

Part1Vocabulary&Structure（30points）

Directions：

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicemarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）,choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence。

1.Shestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_____contributedtosuccessinlaterlife.

A.sothat

B.therefore

C.that

D.which

2.______ayoungwoman,theofficewasempty.

A.Butfor

B.Exceptfor

C.Besides

D.Except

3.Tomisoneofthosestudentswho______friendly:

however,itisveryhardtogetalongwithhim.

A.isappearedtobe

B.areappearedtobe

C.appearstobe

D.appeartobe

4.Smart______heis,hecan’tfindtheanswerquestion.

A.like

B.as

C.that

D.how

5.______,wehadtostayathome.

A.Iswasahotday

B.Thedaybeinghot

C.Whichhaveahotday

D.Beingahotday

6.______,youradviceyesterday,Iwouldhavemissedthetrain.

A.HadInottaken

B.ifIdidn’ttake

C.IfIhaven’ttaken

D.providedIdidn’ttake

7.Theylikedthearea,buttheycouldnot______thetrafficnoise.

A.getonwith

B.putupwith

C.putonwith

D.getupwith

8.Somepeopleconsider______crueltouseanimalsforexperiment.

A.thatit

B.it

C.itbe

D.itbeing

9.Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan______topicso______.

A.excited,boring

B.exciting,boring

C.excited,bored

D.exciting,bored

10.Youfactis______existsnolifeonthemoon.

A.that

B.where

C.there

D.thatthere

11.Youcanspeak______infrontofGeorge,butyoucan’teat______inhisrestaurant.

A.freely,free

B.free,freely

C.free,free

D.freely,freely

12.Hisspeechwassointerestingthatitwasconstantly______byapplause.

A.interfered

B.setup

C.setin

D.disturbed

13.Hehasplannedto______somemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyahouseinthefuture.

A.usedhe

B.setup

C.setin

D.setalong

14.Heusedtogetupatsixinthemorning,______?

A.usedhe

B.didhe

C.setin

D.shouldhe

15.Theyfoundthelecturehard______.

A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.forbeingunderstood

D.forunderstanding

16.Finallytheaccusedconfessedto______thegirl.

A.kill

B.killing

C.havekilled

D.havingkilled

17.BetweenyouandmethatboyofMary’swas______.

A.asfatasstrong

B.fatterthanstronger

C.morefatthanstrong

D.hasbeenmadefunof

18.Tomgotveryangrywhenherealizedhe______.

A.wasbeingmadefunof

B.ismadefunof

C.hadmadefunof

D.hasbeenmadefunof

19.Ivaguelyremember______somethinglikethat.

A.thathehadsaid

B.himhavingsaid

C.hissaying

D.himtosay

20.Hetriedtomakeup______thelosttime______stayinguplate.

A.with,by

B.for,by

C.with,with

D.for,with

21.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.except

22.Thespeakerdoesn’tknowhowto______hisarguments.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putacross

D.putdown

23.The______powerofthepeopleinthistownhasbeendecreasingbecausemostyoungpeoplehaveleftforthecities.

A.shopping

B.purchasing

C.enduring

D.spending

24.Manynew_______willbeopenedupinthefuturewithuniversityeducation.

A.opportunities

B.necessities

C.realities

D.possibilities

25.Itishightimeyou______theproblemcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldointhefuture.

A.arestudied

B.muststudy

C.studied

D.study

26.Incasehe______,pleasetellme.

A.hascome

B.willcome

C.comes

D.wouldcome

27.Thereareno______medicinesforAcquiredImmune.DeficiencySyndrome.

A.effect

B.effective

C.efficient

D.efficacy

28.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech______hewithdrew.

A.than

B.that

C.when

D.as

29.Theydonethingsthattheyought______.

A.nottodo

B.nottodone

C.nottohavedone

D.nothavingdone

30.Hewascaughtintherainyesterday,______,hefillillthismorning.

A.onthecontrary

B.incontrast

C.inotherwords

D.asaresult

Part2readingComprehension（60points）.

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD,youshoulddecidethebestchoice.

PassageOne

WhenwesaythatCambridgeisauniversitytownwedonotmeanthatitisatownwithauniversityinit.Auniversitytownisonewherethereisnoclearseparationbetweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.Theyuniversityisnotjustonepartofthetown,itisalloverthetown.TheheartofCambridgehasitsshops,restaurants,marketplaceandsoon,butmostofitisuniversitystaffandstudents.

ThetownwastherefirstCambridgebecameacenteroflearninginthethirteenthcentury.Manystudentsweretoopoortoaffordlodgings.Collegeswereopenedsothatstudentscouldlivecheaply.Thiswasthebeginningofthepresentdaycollegesystem.Todaytherearenearlythirtycolleges.Veryfewstudentscannowliveincollegeforthewholeoftheircourse,thenumbersaretoogreat.Manyofthemliveinlodgingsatfirstandmoveintocollegefortheirfinalyear.Buteverystudentisamemberofhiscollegeformthebeginning.Hemusteatanumberofmealsinthecollegehalleachweek.StudentsarenotallowedtokeepcarsinCambridge,sonearlyallofthemusebicycles.Don’ttrytodrivethroughCambridgeduringthefiveminuteslectures,asyouwillfindcrowdsofpeopleonbicycleshurryinginalldirections.IfyouareinCambridgeatfiveminutestothehouranymorningofthethem,you’llknowthatyouareinauniversitytown.Stopinsomesafeplace,andwait.

31.Cambridgecanbedescribedasuniversitytownbecause______.

A.theuniversitybuildingsfitinwellwiththerestofthetown

B.thesizeofCambridgeisjustasbigasthetown

C.theseparationlinebetweentheuniversityandthetownisnotobvious

D.theuniversityislocatedinthetown

32.Inthefirstparagraph―butmostofitisuniversity‖,―it‖refersto______.

A.therestofthecitB.thetown

C.theheartofCambridgeD.theuniversity

33.whichofthefollowingcanbestgivethemainideaofsecondparagraph?

A.Cambridgehasalonghistory

B.Manystudentslackedmoney,socollegesweresetupthen.

C.Thetownwasbuiltbeforetheuniversity.

D.Itwascheaperforstudentstoliveincollegethaninlodgings

34.Itispossibleforthecollegestudentsto______.

A.liveincollegeformthebeginning

B.keepboshbikesandcarsincollege

C.haveallthemealsoutsidethecollegeeachweek

D.liveincollegefortheirfinalyearoftheweek

35.PeoplefoundithardtodrivethroughCambridgeatfiveminutestothehourinthemorning

becauseof_______.

A.thelargenumberstocarsinthestreets

B.safetychecksforthecarsatthistime

C.streamsofbikesgoinginalldirections

D.thespeedlimitofthecar

Passagetwo

Ifyouwanttostayyoungsitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercises–andasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.

WithateamacolleagueatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.―Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichnolatetointellectandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.‖Therearsectionoftheandbrain,whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingandbreaking,doesnotcontractwithage,andoncancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfacilities.Contractionoffrontandsideparts–ascellsdieoff–wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixtyandseventy–year–olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereissimpleremedytocontractionnormallyassociatedwithage–usingthehead.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythatinthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants.Matsuzawa’sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellssays,―Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingbrain,‖hesays,―Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don’trelyonpocketcalculators.‖

36.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout_______.

A.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

B.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

C.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

D.whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers

37.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased?

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.

B.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.

C.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople.

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.

38.Thedoctor’stestsshowthat______.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolder

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.sixty–year–oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty–year–olds

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople

39.Theword―subjects‖inthesentenceofp