英语必修一基础训练1.docx
- 文档编号:24032365
- 上传时间:2023-05-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:31.37KB
英语必修一基础训练1.docx
《英语必修一基础训练1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语必修一基础训练1.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语必修一基础训练1
SectionⅠ WarmingUpandReading
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wemustleteveryonebeawarethatthe________(保护)ofwildlifeisveryimportant.
2.Thebigfirelastnightcausedheavy________(损失)tothefactory.
3.Sheisveryshyandcomesfroma________(遥远的)mountainousarea.
4.Allthefrontseatsare________(保留)forforeignguests.
5.Thediseaseis________(影响)hiseyesight.
6.Ifyouwantto________(成功)inpassingtheentranceexam,youshouldstudyhard.
7.Wemustworkhardtomakeourcompanyintoa________(强大的)one.
8.Pleasecometotherainforestto________(欣赏)howtheanimalslivetogether.
9.Heopenedthebag,which________(装有)acakeofsoapandatowel.
10.Tomwas________(雇佣)asanightwatchmanbythelocalhospital.
答案
1.protection 2.losses 3.distant 4.reserved
5.affecting 6.succeed 7.powerful 8.appreciate
9.contained 10.employed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Isuddenlynoticedthathe________________________________(处于……的危险中)beingattackedbytheanimalinthecage.
2.Inthisnaturereservewithnohunting,theanimalsareleft________________(平安地).
3.Athiswords,Isatdown________________(如释重负地).
4.________________________________________(必须注意)yourreadingskill,whichisimportanttoyourEnglishstudy.
5.Atthenewsthatourteamwoninthecompetition,we________________________(欢呼起来)happily.
6.Wewere________________________________(任由……摆布)theweather.
答案
1.wasindangerof 2.inpeace 3.inrelief
4.Attentionmustbepaidto 5.burstintocheers
6.atthemercyof
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2011·北京高考)Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______
terribleproblemswewouldface.
A.whatB.how
C.thatD.why
[解析] 考查感叹句。
句意:
这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。
________terribleproblemswewouldface是感叹句,在句中作宾语。
故此处用what构成“what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构。
[答案] A
2.(2011·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou
________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A.orderedB.areordering
C.willorderD.hadordered
[解析] 句意:
如果你不喜欢你点的饮料就别喝,可以试试别的。
根据句意,“点饮料”的动作应发生在过去,因此这里用一般过去时。
[答案] A
3.Whenhe________thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.
A.wouldopenB.opened
C.hadopenedD.wastoopen
[解析] 由后句可知“开门”这个动作尚未发生,排除B、C;when引导的时间状语从句中通常不直接用将来时,故排除A项。
wastodo...在此表示过去即将发生某动作。
[答案] D
4.Believeitornot,Levy'ssistersuddenly________cryingwhenwewereeating.
A.tookoutB.letout
C.gotoutD.burstout
[解析] burstoutcrying表示“突然大哭起来”,符合语境。
[答案] D
5.Hetookoutabasket,which________someredroses,and________themonthedesk,onebyone,carefully.
A.contained;spreadB.included;delivered
C.measured;caughtD.charged;offered
[解析] 句意:
他拿出一个篮子,里面装着一些红玫瑰花,然后小心翼翼地把它们一枝一枝地摆在桌子上。
第一空用动词contained表示“盛,装”;第二空用spread表示“摆开”。
[答案] A
6.Manyoftheearth'splantsandanimalshavealready________andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.
A.diedawayB.diedout
C.dieddownD.diedof
[解析] 句意:
地球上很多动植物已经灭绝了,其他几个物种也濒临灭绝。
这里用dieout表示“灭绝”。
[答案] B
7.Insuchdryweatherflowerslikecarnationswillhavetobewateredifthey________.
A.havesurvivedB.aretosurvive
C.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive
[解析] 语境表示“如果像康乃馨这样的花要存活的话”。
在if引导的条件状语从句中,betodosth.表示可能性。
[答案] B
8.Asweallknow,________tigersarein________dangerofdyingout.
A.the;/B./;/
C.the;theD./;the
[解析] “the/a+名词单数或名词复数”表示类别;indangerof表示“处于……的危险中”,为固定搭配。
因此选B。
[答案] B
9.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldgivemealift.
A.youB.that
C.oneD.it
[解析] 句意:
如果你能让我搭个便车,我将十分感激。
“Iwouldappreciateit+if从句”为常用句型,it为形式宾语。
[答案] D
10.Hehasdoneno________toanyone,whilewhatyousaidhas________himgreatly.
A.hurt;harmedB.harm;wounded
C.harm;hurtD.wound;harmed
[解析] 句意:
他没有伤害任何人,而你的话却极大地伤害了他。
第一空用harm构成doharmto(对……造成伤害)结构,第二空用hurt表示“(用语言)伤害”。
[答案] C
11.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,________theforestkeeperoncelived.
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.when
[解析] 此处用where引导定语从句,该从句修饰awoodenhouse,且where在从句中作地点状语。
[答案] C
12.Myfather'swordshaveagreat________onme.Idecidedtomakeevery________toimprovemyEnglish.
A.effect;effortB.affect;effort
C.effort;affectD.effect;affect
[解析] 句意:
父亲的话对我产生了巨大的影响,我决定尽一切努力来提高英语水平。
haveagreateffecton...对……有很大影响,makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事,均为固定搭配。
故选A。
[答案] A
13.Thecompanyhas________inamorepositivewaythanbeforetoitscustomers'complaints,andistryingtoimproveitsservice.
A.chargedB.represented
C.trickedD.responded
[解析] 句意:
这家公司对顾客投诉的回应比原先要积极得多,并且正在试图改进它的服务。
这里用respond表示“反应,回应”,与题干中的介词to(第一个to)搭配。
[答案] D
14.Asthejacketismadeofcloththat________well,ithas________wellsinceithitthemarket.
A.washes;soldB.iswashed;beensold
C.iswashed;soldD.washes;beensold
[解析] washwell很好洗;sellwell畅销。
[答案] A
15.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit________ussodirectly—whatweeat,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.affectsB.benefits
C.guidesD.effects
[解析] 句意:
我们对天气很感兴趣,因为它直接影响我们——影响我们吃饭,做事,甚至影响我们的心情。
affect“影响”,符合语境。
benefit对……有益;guide指导;effect影响,是名词。
[答案] A
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
ZANZIBAR,Tanzania(AP)—HundredsofdeaddolphinswerewashedupFridayalongtheshoreofapopulartouristplaceonZanzibar'snortherncoast.Scientistshaveruledoutpoisoning.
Itwasnotimmediatelyclearwhatkilledthe400dolphins,whosedeadbodiesliedalonga4kilometrecoastofNungwi,saidNarrimanJidawi,amarinebiologistattheInstituteofMarineScienceinZanzibar.Butthedolphins,whichliveindeepoffshore(近海的)waters,hademptystomachs,meaningthattheycouldhavegotlostandhadbeenswimmingforsometimetoreorientthemselves.“Theydidnotdiefromhungerandwerenotpoisoned.”Jidawisaid.
IntheUS,expertswerelookingintothepossibilitythatsonar(声波定位仪)fromUSsubmarines(潜艇)couldhavecausedasimilarincidentinMarathon,Florida,where68deepwaterdolphinsstranded(搁浅)themselves.
ThedeathsareablowtothetourismindustryinZanzibar,wherethousandsofvisitorsgotowatchandswimwithwilddolphins.Villagers,fishermenandhotelresidentsfoundthedeadbodiesandtoldofficials.
MussaAboudJumbe,Zanzibar'sdirectoroffisheries,wentonstateradiotowarnthepublicagainsteatingthedolphins'meat,sayingthecauseofdeathhadnotbeenfound.
TheIndoPacificbottlenose,commonlyknownasdolphins,arethemostcommonspeciesinZanzibar'scoastalwaters,withbottlenoseandhumpbackdolphinsoftenfoundinmixedspeciesgroups.
1.Whereisthispassagefrompossibly?
A.AnEnglishtextbook.B.AnEnglishpaper.
C.Atraveljournal.D.Atourguidance.
2.Accordingtothepassage,thedolphinsmentioned________.
A.areoftenattackedbysubmarines
B.findithardtofindenoughfood
C.oftenfallinatsea
D.likelivinginthedeepwatersnearthecoast
3.Theunderlinedword“reorient”inParagraph2means______.
A.losetheirwayB.findtheirwayagain
C.lookforfoodD.fightagainstenemies
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ThedolphinsdiedbecauseofthesonarfromUSsubmarines.
B.Thedeaddolphinscannotbeeatenfortheyarepoisonous.
C.TheUSexpertsareresearchingsonar.
D.Thedolphinsmighthavehadnofoodbeforetheydied.
答案与解析
1.B'推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句可知,这是一条新闻,因此很可能来自英文报纸。
2.D'细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知,这种海豚生活在近海深水区。
3.B'词义理解题。
本句前面提到这些海豚迷路了,因此它们应该是在水中重新确定方向,找到它们的路。
4.D'推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句中的hademptystomachs可知,它们的胃是空的,由此可推出它们死前并没有吃什么东西。
B
WhensevenyearoldSkyNockelslearnedthatblackrhinoceroses(犀牛)wereanendangeredspecies,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.HeraisedmoneytoadoptablackrhinonamedImaraattheGreatPlainsZooinSouthDakota.ByadoptingImara,Skyhelpsthezootakecareoftherhino'sneeds,suchasfoodandagoodhabitat.
SkyhasbeenasummercampmemberattheGreatPlainsZoosincehewasthree.Thereheandotherkidslearntabouttheanimalsanddidprojectsforthem.“Wemadejuicedrinksforthebears.”saysSky.“Theyenjoyedthem.”Anothertime,hemadeholesincardboardtubesandfilledthemwithvegetablesforthemonkeys.Themonkeyshadfunplucking(摘)theirfoodfromthetubes.
NowSkyisolder,heisplayinganevenmoreactiveroleinthecareoftheanimals.SinceblackrhinosareoneofSky'sfavouriteanimals,hedecidedtoadoptImarafirst.“IadoptedaGrevy'szebranamedDemani,too,formylittlebrotherAlexander.”hesays.
Skyraisedmoneytohelpcarefortheanimalshewantedtoadopt.Hepromisedtoraise$75forhisrhinoand$25forAlexander'szebra.Toearnthemoney,Skyandhisgrandfatherplantedavegetablegarden.Skyplantedseeds,watered,andweeded.Whenthetimecame,heharvestedthevegetablesandsoldthematastandinfrontofhisparents'store.
WhenSky'sfriendsheardaboutthestand,theybroughtvegetablesfromtheirparents'gardentosell,too.Withthehelpofhisfriends,heearnedenoughmoneytohonourhispromises.
SkyisoneoftheyoungestpeopletoadoptananimalattheGreatPlainsZoo.Hecaresabouttheanimalsandplanstoplantandsellvegetablesagainthissummertohelpthem.“Ihopeotherchildrendosomethingtohelpanimals,too.”hesays.
5.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.
A.explainwhyrhinosareendangered
B.showchildrenhowtoadoptanimals
C.tellastoryabouthowakidhelpsanimals
D.letusknowmoreaboutendangeredanimals
6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto______.
A.otherkidsB.animals
C.thebearsD.juicedrinks
7.Accordingtofilepassage,Skyraisedmoneyby________.
A.workinginhisparents'store
B.sellingvegetablesheplanted
C.workinginotherpeople'sgardens
D.helpinggrandpaplantflowers
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSky?
A.Heraisedmoneytogetherwithhisfriends.
B.HecollectedonehundreddollarsforImara.
C.Hestartedtohelpanimalswhenhewasseven.
D.HeadoptedaGrevy'szebraforhisgrandpa.
答案与解析
5.C主旨大意题。
本文讲述了一个七岁的美国儿童帮助濒危动物
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 必修 基础训练