牛津沪教版英语九年级下动词 连词 状语从句专题讲义.docx

牛津沪教版英语九年级下动词 连词 状语从句专题讲义.docx

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牛津沪教版英语九年级下动词连词状语从句专题讲义

九年级下动词+连词+状语从句专题

批注：

要求学生自己回顾相关基础考点，然后再讲解较难知识点。

一、知识梳理

知识点1：

动词时态和状语从句结合

知识点2：

动词时态和宾语从句结合

知识点3：

动词时态结合主谓一致

知识点4：

没有时间标志词的动词时态

二、专题精讲

例题1:

They___________abouthowtoprotectourearthwhenIentered.

A）willtalkB）havetalkedC）aretalkingD）weretalking

[答案]D

[解析]when引导的时间状语从句有三种情况：

主将从现，主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时；主过进从过，主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时；主过完从过，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时；后面两种情况要通过句意分析，不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。

本题从句时一般过去时，句意“当我进来的时候他们正在讨论如何保护地球”。

例题2:

WhentheSpringFestival______,manypeoplewillspendtheirholidayabroad.

A）cameB）willcomeC）wouldcomeD）comes

[答案]D

[解析]when引导的时间状语从句有三种情况：

主将从现，主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时；主过进从过，主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时；主过完从过，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时；后面两种情况要通过句意分析，不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。

本题主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

例题3:

TheGreensdidn’tcatchthetrain.Whentheygottothestation,thetrain_____.

A）leftB）wasleftC）hasleftD）hadleft

[答案]D

[解析]when引导的时间状语从句有三种情况：

主将从现，主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时；主过进从过，主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时；主过完从过，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时；后面两种情况要通过句意分析，不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。

本题从句时一般过去时，句意“当他们到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了”。

例题4:

MycousinsaidthatheaniPhone5nextweek.

A）buyB）willbuyC）wouldbuyD）buys

[答案]C

[解析]动词时态结合宾语从句；一看从句时间标志词，二看主句时态，如果是过去时态要，从句要变成相应的过去时态：

一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变成过去完成时，有时一般过去时变为过去完成时。

本题从句时间词nextweek,用一般将来时，主句said，所以用过去将来时。

例题5:

Theteacher,aswellashisstudents______toattendthepartylastweek.

A.isinvitedB.areinvitedC.wasinvitedD.wereinvited

[答案]C

[解析]动词时态结合主谓一致；lastweek用一般过去时，aswellas就远原则，看前面的名词，所以用单数。

例题6:

They____________inBeijingforthemeetingforanotherthreedays.

A）havestayedB）stayedC）arestayingD）willstay

[答案]D

[解析]通过句意判断时态；foranotherthreedays很多学生会认为是“持续三天时间”，其实是“再三天，又三天”，根据句意是将会再待三天，选D。

例题7:

StormSandy_________thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent（租）acar.

A）haddamagedB）isdamagingC）willdamageD）hasdamaged

[答案]A

[解析]通过句意和已有动词时态判断时态；failed一般现在时表示过去发生的动作，通过句意是先摧毁了车才导致租不到车，damage这个动作发生在fail前，过去的过去，用过去完成时。

三、专题过关

1.Whilemyfather________throughtheeveningpaper,astrangercameintothediningroom.

A.lookedB.waslookingC.hadlookedD.wouldlook

2.Mycousin________totheOrientalPearlTVTowerthreetimesbylastmonth.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hadbeenD.hadgone

3.Mary________Britainmanytimes,sosheisveryfamiliarwithitscapitalcity,London.

A）visitedB）willvisitC）hasvisitedD）isvisiting

4.ABRT（BusRapidTransit快速公交系统）_________inFengxianDistrictinthenearfuture.Itwilltakepeoplelesstime

togotothecenterofShanghai.

A）willbuildB）willbebuiltC）buildsD）wasbuilt

5.TheBundaswellasShanghaiOrientalPearlTVTower__________thousandsofforeigntouristseverymonth

A）attractsB）attractC）willattractD）areattracting

6.—Iphonedyouthismorning,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouatthattime?

—I___________myforeignfriendsaroundYuGarden.

A）showedB）amshowingC）wasshowingD）wouldshow

7.IfeltverynervousontheplanebecauseI________before.

A）hadn’tflownB）haven’tflownC）didn’tflyD）wouldn’tfly

8.JustnowweheardthatMr.Brownandhisassistant__________toEuropetotakeoverthenewjob.

A.havegoneB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone

9.Listen!

Thoseyoungpeopleupstairs__________madlyagain.Iamreallyupsetaboutit!

A.singanddanceB.aresinginganddancing

C.weresinginganddancingD.sanganddanced

10.Luckily,whenthefire__________onthetopfloor,alltheemployeeshadleftforhome.

A.tookplaceB.takeplaceC.willtakeplaceD.wouldtakeplace

11.Thehotelalotofcomplaintsbecauseoftheterribleservicesincelastyear.

A）arereceivingB）havereceivedC）hasreceivedD）received

12.A:

HaveyouseenMrs.Smithrecently?

B:

No.SheAustraliaforbusiness.She'llcomebackintwodays.

A）hascometoB）hasgonetoC）hasgoneinD）hasbeento

13.Whentheparentsarrived,thestudents__________theirclassrooms.

A）havecleanedB）hadcleanedC）cleanedD）arecleaning

14.ChiangMai（清迈）__________oneofthehottesttouristdestinationsforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailand（《人再囧途之泰囧》）wasshown.

A）becomesB）becameC）hasbeenD）becomeD）was

15.XiJinping__________presidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina（PRC）inMarch,2013.

A）electB）iselectedC）electedD）waselected

16.We________inthatcityformorethantenyearsbeforewemovedhere.

A）stayB）wouldstayC）hadstayedD）havestayed

17.ThenumberofChineseweibousers_________250millionsofar.

A）hasreachedB）reached            C）willreach          D）reach

18.VisitorsfromAfrica_________aroundthisbeautifulcitynextweek.

A）showB）willshowC）areshownD）willbeshown

19.China______itsfirstsuccessfullandingofafighterjetontheLiaoning（“辽宁号”航母）lastyear.

A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratingD.willcelebrate

20.I__________thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.

A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.amcleaningD.wouldclean

21.Shedidn’tgotoseethefilmLostinThailand（《泰囧》）withusbecauseshe_________italready.

A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen

22.Whensummerholiday__________,manypeoplewilltravelabroadwiththeirchildren.

A.cameB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.comes

23.Thefirstclass__________whenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.

A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.beganD.begins

24.LeiFeng______forhiswarmheartandkinddeeds.Weshouldlearnfromhim.

A）knowsB）isknownC）wasknownD）hasknown

25.LastThursdayJanetoldmesheapianotestthatweekend.

A）takesB）tookC）wouldtakeD）hadtaken

26.Alberthateshereandtheretoattendallkindsofboringconferences.

A）flyB）flyingC）fliesD）hasflown

27.I’mgladtoknowthatI_______withmybestfriendinthesameuniversityinfuture.

A）studyB）willstudyC）havestudiedD）studied

28.Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisweekendbecauseI______thefilmtwicebefore.

A）seeB）hadseenC）haveseenD）saw

29.Mike_______inhisbedroomwhenhismothercamebackhome.

A）singsB）sangC）issingingD）wassinging

30.WhilethetourguidewasintroducingthehistoryoftheGreatWall,sometourists________photosatthesametime.

A）tookB）weretakingC）havetakenD）willtake

31.By5o’clockyesterdayafternoon,we________morethan3,500yuanatthecharitysale.

A）collectedB）havecollectedC）wouldcollectD）hadcollected

32.Manytrees__________downeveryyear,sowearelosingourwarmhome,theEarth.

A）arecutB）arecuttingC）cutD）havecut

33.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.

A）don’trainB）notrainC）won’trainD）doesn’train

34.Tom__________areportwhenItelephonedhimyesterdayafternoon.

A）waswritingB）iswritingC）waswrittenD）wrote

35.Mycousinsaidshe______toworkinthewestofChinaaftershegraduatedfromuniversity.

A）willgoB）wentC）hadgoneD）wouldgo

1-5BBCBA6-10CADBA11-15CBBCD16-20CADBA21-25DDABD26-30BBCDB31-35DADAD

一、知识梳理

知识点1：

常考并列连词

and/or/but/for/both…and/either…or/neither…nor/notonly…butalso

知识点2：

常考句型

选择疑问句/祈使句+and/or

二、专题精讲

例题1:

Eatmoreinthemorning,_______you’llgethungrysoon.

A）andB）butC）orD）yet

[答案]C

[解析]祈使句+and/or句型，前一句“早上多吃些”，后一句“你很快会饿”，前后句意矛盾，用or

例题2:

Simonisaverywarm-heartedboy__________hissister,Jane,isnot.Shehardlythinksofothers.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

[答案]C

[解析]前一句“Simon是个很热心的男孩”，后一句“他的姐姐不是”，转折，用but

例题3:

Susandoesn'twanttobuytheskirtbecause_____thecolorthesizefitsher.

A）neither,norB）either,orC）both,andD）notonly,butalso

[答案]A

[解析]根据句意，“她不想要买这件短裙”所以是颜色和大小都不合适。

三、专题过关

1.Thegovernmenthasdonealot,_______someyoungpeoplearestillnotsatisfiedwiththeirlife.

A.andB.forC.butD.so

2.Onlinegamesareveryinteresting,________wecan’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.

AandBorCsoDbut

3.Sonianevercleans_________evenofferstowashthedishes.Howlazyheis!

A.butB.andC.soD.or

4.AlltheboyscametomakefunofTom,________theystayedtoplaygameswithhishappilyatlast.

A.soB.andC.butD.or

5．MyparentsaskedmewhatIwantedformybirthday,abike________acamera.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

6.Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonlittlechildren,________theycaneasilygethurt.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

7.Don'tstayuptoolate.________you'llfindithardtogetupontimetomorrow.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

8.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheearth,_____wewillloseourhome.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

9.Themanagerthoughttheoldladywasright,hedidn'ttakeheradvice.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

10.Youcanbuycomputersatalocalshop.They’reusuallymareexpensive,______youcangetbetterafter-salesservice.

　A.andB.butC.soD.or

11.Domoreexerciseeveryday,you’llbestrongerthanbefore.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

12.ThestorytookplaceinItalymanyyearsago,manypeoplestillrememberit.

A.soB.orC.but.D.and

13.Tony,whatwouldyoulikeforyourfourteenthbirthday,anMP4_____abike?

A.butB.andC.orD.so

14.Getupearlyanddoexerciseeveryday,_______youwon’thaveastrongbody.

A.butB.forC.andD.or

1-5CDDCC6-10AAACB11-15CCCC

一、知识梳理

知识点1：

时间状语从句

when/while/as/before/after/until/since/assoonas

知识点2：

条件状语从句

if/unless

知识点3：

原因状语从句

because/as/since

知识点4：

结果状语从句

so…that

知识点5：

让步状语从句

although/though

二、专题精讲

例题1:

Stellagavealotofmoneytothecharity________shewasnotveryrich.

A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.because

[答案]C。

[解析]前一句“Stella给了慈善机构很多钱”，