牛津英语模块五讲解及演练.docx
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牛津英语模块五讲解及演练.docx
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牛津英语模块五讲解及演练
Unit1
一要点解读
1.Thoughtheygetalongwell,therearesomethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzleRobert.
1).puzzle
Vt.是困惑,是迷惑不解;n.谜,难理解或回答的问题
Manypeoplediedinthesecrashes,andthishaspuzzledus.
许多人死于这样的事故,这让我们迷惑不解。
Thiscrosswordpuzzleisimpossibletofinish.
2)本句是复合句,though引导让步状语从句,主句中的thatRobert是定语从句修饰somethings。
2.OnedayRobertwastoocuriousthatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout...
有一天,罗伯特太好奇了,于是他问阿曼达她们在说些什么,。
。
。
Curiousadj.好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的
Childrenarenaturallycurious.
3.Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriends.
男孩和女孩对待友谊的态度不一样。
Attituden.态度,看法
HisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterestedinEnglish.
4.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.
女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上,而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。
1)but连接两个并列的分句,分句中betweenboys为介词短语作定语
2)bebasedon以。
。
。
为基础;以。
。
。
为依据
Themovieisbasedonareal-lifeincident.
5.Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.
男孩和亲密的朋友分享感情时是很谨慎的。
Cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的
Mynephewisacautiousinvestor.
6.Agirl’sclosestfriend,however,mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.
然而,女孩的最亲密的朋友可能会渴望告诉她生活中所发生的一些事情。
Eageradj.热切的,急不可待的
ShewaseagertomeetpeopleIhadtoldherandseeplacesI’dtalkedabout.
7.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘Mybestfriend?
Ican’tthinkaboutthat…’
当被问及这个问题的时候,在回答之前他们往往都要犹豫一下,“我最要好的朋友?
这个问题我可没想过。
。
。
”
1)句中when和asked之间省略了主语和be动词,完整的句子应该是“Whentheyareasked…”在从属连句(when,while,if,once等)引导的状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主要与为it,并且从句谓语中含有be动词时,从句主语和be动词可以省略。
Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.
2)hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决
Hehesitatedandaskedmeifhecouldsitbesideme.
3)respondvi.做出反应,回应
Iaskedhisname,buthedidn’trespond.
8.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.
无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么,他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。
1)句中的thatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriend是that引导的定语从句修饰thequalities。
2)regardlessof不管,不论,后常接名词、代词或动名词。
9.Iendupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.
最终我回到火车站,在候车室里过完了这一天。
endup最后成为,最终处于,结束。
后面常接动名词或介词with,in和as等。
10.FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.
友谊意味着我有一个可信赖的人。
relyon依靠,依赖
Hissuccessreliedonhisownefforts.
他的成功是依靠自己的努力。
11.YoucanimaginehowIpanicked.
你可以想象的出我是多么的惊慌失措。
Panicvt&vi.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措
n.惊慌,恐慌
Therewasnorealsignoffirebuteveryonestaredtopanic.
12.Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers.
友谊意味着要全心全意的对待对方。
Committedadj.尽心尽力的,坚信的,坚定的,效忠的
Thepartyhasacoreofcommittedsupporters.
这个党派拥有一群尽心尽力的支持者。
13.BecauseIamafriend,Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.
因为我是一位朋友,物品必须学会耐心和怜悯。
Mercyn.宽恕,仁慈
Thenwewillforeverneverobtainhiskindnessandmercy.
那么我们将永远无法得到他的好心和怜悯。
14.Inconclusion,whenweareoldandlookbackonourlives,whatwillweremember?
总之,当我们年老时,回顾人生,我们会记得些什么呢?
lookbackon回顾,回忆
Helookedbackonhislifeandhethoughthewasjustanordinaryman.
他回顾人生时,认为他自己只不过是个普通人。
二巧学活用
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Sheisvery________(谨慎的)of/aboutgivingoffensetoothers.
2.Twoguardslookedafterthe________(安全)oftheproperty.
3.A________(修订本)ofthebookwillbepublished.
4.Frenchcheesesarefamous________(全世界).
5.Boysandgirlshavedifferent________(态度)towardsfriendship.
6.Many________(青少年)areaddictedtotheInternet.
7.He________(回应)tomysuggestionwithalaugh.
8.It’s________(残酷的)ofthebosstotreatthatman.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Friendship________________________mutualrespectandunderstanding.
2.Hecontinuedspeaking________________myfeelingandobjectiononthematter.
3.Ontheonehand,Iadmirehisgifts;________________________________,Idistrusthisjudgment.
4.Youshould________________yourownjudgement.
5.What________________________dotheyhavetotalkabout?
6.Theydon’tspeakto________________.
Ⅲ.重点句式(背诵并翻译)
1.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.However,ifIhadendedourfriendship,wewouldhavebothlearntnothing.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Her________looksuggestedthatshemustmeetwitha________problem.
A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzling
C.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzled
2.Onmywayhome,Imetagroupofpersons.Theywerefightingwithshortsticks,tryingtobreak________heads.
A.eachotherB.oneanother
C.eachother’sD.oneanother’s
3.Theearliestancientfootballisconsidered________inChina.
A.toinventB.havinginvented
C.tohavebeeninventedD.beinginvented
4.Don’t________aboutthat.Doitatonce.
A.hesitateB.pauseC.decideD.mind
5.Hedecidedtobuyanothercar________thathehadalreadyhadtwobeautifulcars.
A.despiteB.inspiteof
C.despiteofthefactD.regardlessofthefact
6.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havingquestioned
C.questionedD.tobequestioned
7.________inhisnovel,hedidn’tnoticeitwaslateforthemeeting.
A.HavingabsorbedB.Absorbed
C.AbsorbingD.Beingabsorbed
8.Asyougetolder,yourattitude________deathchanges.
A.towardsB.onC.ofD.over
9.Theschoolshould________immediatelytotheparents’requestthatstudentsattendclassesonSundays.
A.answerB.obeyC.followD.respond
10.—Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?
—Yes,________.
A.youcouldB.goaheadC.IdoD.mypleasure
Ⅴ.阅读简答
TheInternetisahugenetworkofcomputerslocatedallovertheworldthatcommunicatewitheachother.
TheInternetisaninternationalcollectionofcomputernetworksthatallunderstandastandardsystemofaddressesandcommands,connectedtogether.Itwasstartedin1969,whentheU.S.DepartmentofDefenseestablishedanationwidenetworktoconnectmanyuniversities.Theoriginalideawastoincreasecomputingabilitythatcouldbesharedbyusersindifferentlocationsandtofindoutwhatitwouldtakeforcomputernetworkstosurviveanuclearwarorotherdisasterbyprovidingmultiplepathsbetweenusers.Peoplequicklydiscoveredthattheycouldexchangemessagesandholdelectronicconferenceswithpeoplefaraway.Ifsomebodyhadsomethinginterestingonhiscomputer,itwasveryeasytoobtainacopyofit.Overtheyears,morenetworksjoined.Thefirstinternationalconnections,toNorwayandEngland,wereaddedin1973.TodaythousandsofnetworksandmillionsofcomputersareconnectedtotheInternet.ItisgrowingsoquicklythatnobodycansayexactlyhowmanyusersareontheNet.
However,Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpeople’smentalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.
EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn’tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeelings.
Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.
ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinwellbeing,researchershypothesized.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”
communicationmaybelessmentallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
“Butit’simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnologyitself;it’sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy’ssponsors.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”
1.WhenwastheInternetstarted?
(Nomorethan4words)
________________________________________________________________________
2.Whatwillhappentopeople’smentalhealthifpeoplespendafewhoursontheInternetaweek?
(Nomorethan3words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.Whydopeople’smentalhealthdropiftheyusetheInternet,accordingtotheresearchers?
(Nomorethan10words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.AccordingtoChristineRiley,howcanwemakeInternetusershappier?
(Nomorethan15words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdecline(衰退)morethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.
Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:
Menarebetteratmaintaininganddea
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