江苏省中考英语题型专项复习训练任务型阅读.docx
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江苏省中考英语题型专项复习训练任务型阅读.docx
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江苏省中考英语题型专项复习训练任务型阅读
题库:
任务型阅读
话题1健康生活
Passage1
Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.
First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl(猫头鹰)whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?
Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.
Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?
Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffectedaswell.
Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight’srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.
Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment,butifthereisagymdownthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.
Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoand
—1—
cangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don’tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.IntroductionRemembertotakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseand
(1)______outthebesttimeto
exercise.
◆Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhavea(3)_______
understandingwhenyourbodyneedsexercise.
◆Makeyourdailyplanwellsothatyoucankeep(4)_____andyourlifewon’tbeMain
(2)(5)______atall.
_______◆Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanreduceyourworking(6)________.
◆Findoutwheretodoexercise,andifthereisagym(7)_______thestreetor
alongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmore(8)_______foryouto
exercise.
◆Sticktoyourtimetableand(9)______giveupforaweek.ThenahabitmaySuggestionsform.
◆Don’tmakeanygreatchangestoyourplan(10)_________yourdoctorallows
youto.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章对关于一天中的锻炼提出了五点建议:
一、试着去了解你是什么样的人;二、考虑你的日常计划;三、考虑你觉得自己什么时候最有能量;四、找到你计划做运动的地方;五、你需要制定一个计划并努力坚持一个星期。
(1)find【解析】根据第一段最后一小句“itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.”可知答案。
故填find。
(2)points【解析】根据第一段最后一小句“itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.”可知答案。
故填points。
(3)better【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise.”可知答案。
故填
—2—
better。
(4)exercising【解析】根据第三段最后一句“sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffectedaswell.”可知答案。
故填exercising。
(5)affected【解析】根据第三段最后一句“sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffectedaswell.”可知答案。
故填affected。
(6)stress【解析】根据第四段最后一句“exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.”可知答案。
故填stress。
(7)down【解析】根据第五段第二句“Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment,butifthereisagymdownthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork.”可知答案。
故填down。
(8)suitable【解析】根据第五段最后一小句“itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.”
可知答案。
故填suitable。
(9)never【解析】根据第六段第一句“Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.”可知答案。
stickto意为“坚持”,也就是“不放弃”之意。
故填never。
(10)unless【解析】根据第六段最后一小句“don’tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.”可知答案。
故填unless。
Passage2
Doyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxed?
Aresearchshowsthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphoneinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout.
Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?
Wehavecollectedthe
followingactivitiesthattakeafewhourstocomplete,butyou’llimproveyourhealthinthe
process(过程).
Walking
Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.Walkingin
naturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional(职业的)traveler,SamanthaBrownputitina
recentpassage,“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.
Justwalkaround.”
Sleeping
—3—
Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?
Extrasleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisveryimportanttoyourhealthandstudies.Reading
Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreduce
stress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30
minutesreadingeveryday.
Writing
Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.
Title:
Howto
(1)________yourhealth
Walking◆DisconnectingfromtheWi-Fi
(2)______thatyoushouldputdownyourphones.
◆Takingagood,long(3)_____innature.Sleeping◆Extra(4)_______canhelpimproveyourmood.
◆Gettingtherightamountofsleepisimportanttoyourhealthand(5)_____.
Reading◆Readingcan(6)______stress,keepyour(7)______sharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.
◆Developingthehabitofreading(8)______halfanhoureverydayisimportant.
WritingWritingdownyour(9)______notonlyhasalotofhealthadvantages,butalsomayhelp(10)______yourmind.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了空闲时间放松的四种方式:
一是放下手机,经常去散步;二是保持充足的睡眠;三是养成阅读的习惯;四是记录自己的想法,帮助自己理清思绪。
(1)improvefewhours
【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthattakeatocomplete,butyou’llimproveyourhealthintheprocess(过程).”可知答案。
故填
—4—
improve。
(2)means【解析】根据第二段第一句“Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.”可知答案。
disconnectfrom意为“从……离开”,“从手机离开”也就是意为“放下手机”。
故填means。
(3)walk【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.”可知答案。
故填walk。
(4)sleep【解析】根据第三段第二、三句“Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?
Extrasleep,naturally.”可知答案。
故填sleep。
(5)studies【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Gettingtherightamountofsleepisveryimportanttoyourhealthandstudies.”可知答案。
故填studies。
(6)reduce【解析】根据第四段第三句“Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.”可知答案。
故填reduce。
(7)brain【解析】根据第四段第三句“Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.”可知答案。
故填brain。
(8)for【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.”可知答案。
故填for。
(9)thoughts【解析】根据第五段第二句“Trywritingdownyourthoughts.”可知答案。
故填thoughts。
(10)clear【解析】根据第五段最后一句“Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.”可知答案。
故填clear。
Passage3
Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout(10)5grams
ofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommended(建议)byChineseDietaryGuidelines
(2016).
Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(摄入量)intheworld.Tofixthis,Chinaissued
thefirstsaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustryonApril18,People’sDailyreported.
Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theaveragesaltintakeforChinesepeoplewilldropby20
percentby2030.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirproductsby
improvingtheirproductiontechniquesandadjustingflavors.
—5—
Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.Forexample,a104gramcanofLay’sclassicpotatochipscontainsabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichaccountsforover10percentoftherecommendeddailysaltintake.A100grambagofKangShiFuinstantnoodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.
Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth,buteatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes(中风),theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.
Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterintheUnitedStatesfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.
Eat
(1)______
saltforbetterhealth
Thereason
(2)______
◆Chinese(3)______eathighersaltthanaveragedailysaltintake.
thefirstsaltreduction
◆Thesaltwetakein
(4)_______comesfromprocessedfoodlike
guidewasissued
potatochips.
◆Asmallamountofsalt(5)_______foodtastebetterandisimportant
forgood(6)________.
Thesaltintakes
◆(7)________
toomuchsaltincreasestheriskofhighblood
pressure,heartattacksandstrokes.
◆Lesssalt(8)_______tobetterhealth.
◆It’snothardto(9)_______downthesaltintake.
—6—
Conclusion
◆Youmaythinkthefoodthatisn’tsaltyenoughisasdeliciousasitwas
beforeafteryouget(10)_______tothetaste.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了中国人每天平均食盐摄入量偏高,为此首次推出了“减盐指南”,号召大家科学减盐,远离疾病。
(1)less【解析】联系上下文并结合文中主旨句第六段第一句“Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.”
可知文章的中心思想是摄入更少的盐让身体更健康。
故填less。
(2)why【解析】根据第二段第二句“Tofixthis,ChinaissuedthefirstsaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustryonApril18,People’sDailyreported.”可知答案。
分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句,联系语境可知此处表示为什么要少吃盐的原因,所以用关系代词why。
故填why。
(3)people【解析】根据第一段第二句“Onavera
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