高三英语二轮专题复习第24节 计划与愿望二.docx
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高三英语二轮专题复习第24节 计划与愿望二.docx
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高三英语二轮专题复习第24节计划与愿望二
第24节 计划与愿望
(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·北京101中学一模)
Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie’sfeet,whenfatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,“You’llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We’vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.”
Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.“Butthelion,”hecried,“Whataboutthelion?
”
“I’mafraidthere’ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,”hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.
“No!
Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!
”saidBertie.“Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He’dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!
”Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.
Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather’sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhispyjamas,tookdownhisfather’sriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion’sneck.Thetimehadcome.
“Bewildnow,”hewhispered.“You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou,IpromiseIwill.”Heburiedhisheadinthelion’sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownoffthehillandwalkedaway.
Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.
Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion’shead.
语篇解读 本文叙述了伯蒂长大了父母想让他去上学。
因为他养着一头狮子,父母想把它卖给马戏团,可是他不愿意,于是趁家人不注意,晚上带着枪,把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然,可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍,他只好举枪威胁它。
1.Bertie’smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe.
A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently
B.haddecidedtosendBertietoschool
C.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie
D.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland
[答案] C
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第三段内容可知,父母想把狮子卖给马戏团,这会使伯蒂伤心。
故选C。
2.Theunderlinedword“they”inPara.4probablyrefersto“”.
A.someaudience
B.otheranimals
C.Bertie’sparents
D.circus’sowners
[答案] A
[解析] 代词指代题。
根据第四段中的“Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.”可知,这里指来看狮子的观众。
故选A。
3.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleatthelionto.
A.killthelionoutoffear
B.threatenthelionbacktothewild
C.protecthimselffromthelion
D.showhisangertowardshisfather
[答案] B
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段中的“‘Bewildnow,’hewhispered.‘You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou.IpromiseIwill.’”可以推测出他举起枪想威胁狮子回到野外。
故选B。
4.Thepassageintendstoshowthat.
A.animalhuntingispopularinAfrica
B.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildren
C.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses
D.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachother
[答案] D
[解析] 主旨大意题。
根据伯蒂不想让狮子卖给马戏团而把它放生和狮子对主人的紧紧追随可知,文章表明人和动物可以忠实于对方,故选D。
B
(2018·内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)
Thinkoftheemptycitiesinzombie(僵尸)movies.Thestreets,theshopsandtheschoolsarestilltherejustliketheywouldbeonanormalday,exceptthattherearenopeopletobeseen.Itistheemptinessthatscaresyou.
Nowareallife“ghostcity”isbeingbuiltintheUS.Butfortunately,ithasnothingtodowithzombies—itisgoingtobeaplacetotestthetechnologiesofthefuture.
CalledCITE—theCenterforInnovation(创新),TestingandEvaluation(测评)—thecityistheideaoftechnologycompanyPegasusGlobalHoldings.Coveringanareaof15squaremiles(39squarekilometers),itisthesizeofasmallUScityandsitsinthemiddleoftheNewMexicodesert.
Butwhydoweneedanemptycitythatnobodywouldcallhome?
Thereasonisthatwecan’taffordtotestthelatesttechnologiesinthecitiesthatwelivein—theymightnotbereadyandcouldcauseproblemsanddangerinoureverydaylives.
“Itwillbeatruelaboratorywithouttheproblemsandsafetyissuesthatcomewithpeoplelivingthere.Hereyoucanbreakthingsandrunintothings,andgetusedtohowtheywork,beforetakingthemoutintothemarket,”PegasusmanagingdirectorRobertBrumleytoldtechnologymagazineWired.
Infact,withoutworryingabouthurtingpeople,anybodywithanewideacanasktotestitinthiscity.Justthinkaboutthepossibilities—driverlesscarscanmovefreelyonthestreets,homeswithrobotscanbedesignedandenergysourceslikenuclearpowercanalsobeputtothetest.
Asgoodastheideamayseem,however,therearestilldoubtsaboutCITE.“Oneofthemostdifficultthingstodowhendevelopingthesenewtechnologiesistohavethemsafelymovearoundpeople,whocansuddenlyjumpoutinfrontofsomething,”ReeseJones,afounderofSingularityUniversity,US,toldFortunemagazine.
Jonesisworriedthat,evenifatechnologyworksperfectlywellinCITE,introducingittoarealcitywillstillbeawholedifferentstorybecausetherewillbepeoplelivinginthecity.
Butnomatterwhat,perhapsweshouldwaituntilCITEisfinishedin2018.Maybeitwillturnouttoworkjustfine.
语篇解读 美国一家名为飞马控股的公司正计划建立一个城市作为检验未来科技的无人居住的“鬼城”。
5.Theemptycityisbeingbuilt.
A.sopeoplecanexperiencethetechnologiesofthefuture
B.totrydriverlesscarsandrobotsin
C.totestnewtechnologiesin
D.asaplacefullofthelatesttechnologies
[答案] C
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第二段内容可知,现实版的“鬼城”被建立是为了测试未来科技。
故选C。
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutCITE?
A.ItislocatedbesidetheNewMexicodesert.
B.ItwasstartedbySingularityUniversity.
C.Thingsinthecitycaneasilybebrokendownandbuiltagain.
D.Anyonecanasktotryouttheirnewdesignsthere.
[答案] D
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第七段第一句可知,任何有新想法的人都可以在这个“鬼城”测试他们的好点子。
故选D。
7.AccordingtoJones,.
A.CITEoffersgreatpossibilitiesforfuturetechnologies
B.newtechnologieswillworkperfectlywellwiththehelpofCITE
C.settingsinCITEshouldberealinordertocreatethebestresults
D.testingresultsinCITEmaynotprovetoworkinarealcity
[答案] D
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段可知琼斯担忧测试的结果可能不能用于人类居住的现实城市。
故选D。
8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?
A.ToexplainwhyCITEcouldbeveryhelpful.
B.ToshowthatCITEhasabrightfuture.
C.ToexplainCITEandsomeproblemsitmayhave.
D.Toofferagoodsolutionthatwillhelptodevelopfuturetechnologies.
[答案] C
[解析] 写作目的题。
根据全文大意可知,本文介绍了美国一家名为飞马控股的公司正计划建立一个名为CITE的区域和它所存在的问题。
故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Everybodywantstobehappy.That’swhythescienceofhappinesshasgainedmoreattentioninrecentyears.Researchershavestartedtoproducereportsonhappinessaroundtheglobe.Researchersthinkthatroughly40%ofourhappinessisunderourowncontrol;therestisdeterminedbygenesandexternal(外部的)factors.9Herearesomehappinesspromotingbehaviors.
Timebeatsmoney.Anumberofstudieshaveshownthathappierpeopleprefertohavemoretimeintheirlivesthanmoremoney.Itseemsthatspendingmoretimewiththelovedonescanmakepeoplemorecontent.10People’swellbeingrisesalongwithincomelevelsuptoanannualsalaryofabout75,000,studieshavefound.Thatnumberprobablyvariesdependingonyourcostofliving,however.
11Amajorstudyfollowedhundredsofmenformorethan70years,andfoundthehappiestandhealthiestwerethosewhodevelopedstrongrelationshipswithpeopletheytrustedtosupportthem.
Actsofkindnesspromotethemood.Giveyourfriendsaridetotheairportorspendanafternoonvolunteering.12
Funismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.13Researchershavealsofoundthatbuyingthingsthatallowyoutohaveexperiences—likerockclimbingshoesoranewbooktoread—canalsoincreasehappiness.
A.Relationshipsareimportant.
B.Weshouldalwayscareaboutwhatwecando.
C.Butithelpstohaveenoughmoneytopaythebills.
D.Kindpeopletendtobemorerelaxedthanunkindpeople.
E.Thatmeansthere’salotwecandotocontrolourownhappiness.
F.Someresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoperformsuchactsreportbeinghappier.
G.Peopletendtobehappieriftheyspendtheirmoneyonexperiencesinsteadofthings.
9.[答案] E
[解析] 根据上一句可知,研究者认为,我们能控制大约40%的幸福,其余的取决于基因和外部因素。
再根据下文介绍的几种增加幸福感的方法可知,E项“这意味着我们可以做很多事情来控制自己的幸福”在此起承上启下的作用,最符合语境。
10.[答案] C
[解析] 本段的前半部分内容讲到更快乐的人愿意在生活中拥有更多时间而不是更多金钱,以及花费更多时间与自己所爱之人在一起会使人们更满足。
而本段的后半部分讲了人们的年薪达到大约75000时幸福感会增加。
由此可见,有足够的钱花对人们的幸福有帮助,且空处前后存在转折关系,与选项C中的“But”呼应,故选C项。
11.[答案] A
[解析] 本段主要讲了最健康幸福的人是那些与他们相信能帮助自己的人建立了牢固关系的人。
由此可知,A项“人际关系很重要”最适合作本段的主旨句。
12.[答案] F
[解析] 本段讲了善行可以改善人们的情绪。
F项中的“suchacts”指的就是空前的“Giveyourfriendsaridetotheairportorspendanafternoonvolunteering”,故选F项。
13.[答案] G
[解析] 根据本段的主旨句“有趣的经历比物质更珍贵”以及下文提到的花钱买一些能给自己带来经历的东西能使人们更开心可知,此处选G项“假如人们把钱花在一些经历上而不是物品上,他们往往会更幸福”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018·河北石家庄二中一模)
RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream.SomementionedtheinspiredChineseDreamwasputforwardbyPresidentXi.AndotherstalkedenthusiasticallyabouthisunderstandingoftheChineseDream.Weallbelievethatthisdreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Ialsotalkedaboutmyowndream.Ihadalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Notonlycandoctorssavepeople’slifebutalsotheyaredoingarespectablejob.Doctorscanalsohelppeopletoliveabetterlifewithouttheirprofessionalknowledge.Torealizemydream,Icantrytoworkhardfromnowon.ImustlearnasmuchasIcangetintoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfadequateforthejobofadoctor.
Ibelievehardwork
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