现代大学英语精读1Unit2课后练习答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读1Unit2课后练习答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读1Unit2课后练习答案
Unit2
Preview
1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandchoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.
1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C
Vocabulary
I.Becomefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation
1.Givethepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandguessthemeaning.
1.n2.n3.vpastparticiple4.vpastparticiple5.vpastparticiple
6.n7.n8.n9.adj.10.adj.
11.n12.n13.adv14.adv15.adj.
16.adj.17.n18.n19.n20.n
2.Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandseehowtheyareformed.
1.头痛2.钞票3.祖国4.伤心5.握手6.山体滑坡7.月光
8.雪靴9.手册10.店员11.夜总会12.交叉火力13.意志力
3.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffix“-y”.
1.繁星密布的夜空2.狂风暴雨肆虐的大海3.棉花般的雪
4.多山地区5.落基山脉6.肉嘟嘟的鼻子
7.多毛的胸部8.浓密的眉毛9.卷曲的头发
10.有钱人11.雨季12.银发
13.红润的面颊14.多刺的鱼15.瘦骨嶙峋的女孩儿
16.气味难闻的奶酪17.咸味食品18.华而不实的语言
4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinboldtype.
1.一个男子突然站了起来,用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。
幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。
2.我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。
3.她虽然八十好几了,但还能穿针引线。
4.我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。
总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。
5.她清楚地知道,如果她把那钱放进口袋,她就会倒大霉。
[headfor:
很可能遭受(不幸);会招致]
6.会议是由一位刚刚平步青云,掌握大权的女性主持的。
7.正如老话所说,剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。
(不必墨守成规)
8.一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河,仅因为此,他们被(人们用石头)活活砸死。
9.我希望贫富差距能够缩小。
前两天,我看见一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。
10.桌子上的食品如此诱人,我都流口水了。
2.Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions.
1.have/keep/open/close
2.have/keep/show/lose
3.attend/hold/chair/have/open/close
4.change/read/speak
5.give/hold
6.make/send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borrow/lend
7.wear/show/give/use
8.obey/follow/make/change/break
9.have/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/lose
10.protect/represent/consider
3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets
1.isthatwecan’tfindenoughforeignmarkets
2.isthatwithoutdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety
3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom
4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison
5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband
6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople
7.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanydifferentopinion
8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody
9.Becausetheredidn’tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime
10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime
11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed
12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople
13agooddoctor,buthedoesn’tknowmuchabouthistory
14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn’tknoweverything
15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.
16.Ishouldn’thavetoldherinsuchahurry
17.Ishouldn’t(havegone)
18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem
4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases
1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof
3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover
6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,asto8.inthefirstplace
5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.
1on2into3up4forwardto5downupon6up7upto
6TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish
1.在我看来,这似乎不可能,但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心。
Itseemedimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.
2.我们四下一望,没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了。
地震似乎把一切的摧毁了。
Welookedaround.Therewasn’tabuildingstandinginsight.Theearthquakeseemedtohavedestroyedeverything.
3.---他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落,不知道为什么。
Heseemstobeinlowspirits/inabadmoodthesedays.Iwonderwhy.
---我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步。
他怕被同学瞧不起。
Ithinkitisbecausehedoesn’tseemtobemakingmuchprogressinhisstudies.
Heisafraidofbeinglookeddownuponbyhisclassmates.
4.---你在找什么,迪克?
Whatareyoulookingfor,Dick?
---我好像把钥匙丢了。
真烦人。
Iseemtohavelostmykey.Howannoying!
5.如果你发现一个字在中间说不通,你就该查查字典。
这是掌握意思的唯一办法。
Ifyoufindawordthatdoesn’tseemtomakeanysenseinasentence,youshouldlookitupinthedictionary.Thatistheonlywaytolearntouseaword.
6.他们继续争吵了几个钟头,两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话。
我突然想起有人说过:
“讨论是知识的交流,而争吵是无知的交换。
”
Theywentonarguingforhours.Neitherwaswillingtolistentotheother.Isuddenlyrememberedsomeonesaying:
“Discussionisanexchangeofknowledgewhileargumentisanexchangeofignorance.”
7.那里的形式似乎非常复杂,政府已答应进行认真调查。
Thesituationthereseemsquitecomplicated.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtolookintoit.
8.我爷爷似乎正在好起来,但是他任然需要有人照顾。
Mygrandpaseemstobegettingbetterandbetter,buthestillneedssomebodytolookafterhim.
9.经济学家已经得出结论:
危机似乎很快就要结束了,世界经济正在好转。
Economistshavealreadycometotheconclusionthatthecrisisseemstobecomingtoanend.Worldeconomyislookingup.
10.这次病后,我看了看我的银行账本。
使我伤心的是,账上的余额几乎是零。
我前三年存在银行的钱全花完了。
WhenIgotwellIlookedatmybankaccount.Tomysadness,Ifoundmybalancewasalmostzero.Allmysayingsinthepastthreeyearsweregone.
7.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebrackets.
Agoandbefore:
1.和过去式连用,不能和现在完成式连用
2.说“现在的多长时间以前”用ago;说“过去某时的多长时间以前”用before。
所以通常ago用于过去式,before用于过去完成式中。
Eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.
1.Say,ago
2.before,remember/recall
3.spoke,say
4.speak/tell,after,speak
5.After,since
6.bring/take,since/because(Use“bring”ifshewascomingtoyou,and“take”ifshewasleavingyou.)
7.question,since/when
8.Remember,bring
9.matter,problem
Grammar
1.Studythegivenpatternsandrewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheexample.
1.YououghttoinvitehimtosingattheNewYearParty.
2.Yououghttodosomethingabitmorechallenging.
3.Weoughttostartpreparingforcelebrations.
4.Yououghttorelaxandstopworryingabouthim.
5.IfIknewtheirphonenumber,Iwouldsurelycallthem.
6.IfIwasinchargehere,Iwouldhelpyou.
7.lflwasofferedthejob,Iwouldtakeitforsure.
8.IfIhadawarmcoatwithme,Iwouldn’tfeelsocold.
9.Ifhisparentscouldaffordit,theywouldsupporthimatcollege.
10.Tedmightbeabletosolvetheseproblemsifhewereherewithus.
2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingsubjunctivemoodaftertheexample.
1.Jackshouldn’thavedonethat/throwntheexampapertothefloor.
2.Peopleshouldn’thavewastedwaterlikethat.
3.Joeshouldn’thaveliedtohisparents./Heshouldn’thavespenthisparents’hard-earnedmoneylikethat.
4.Ishouldn’thavegivenupsoeasily.
5.Jimshouldnothavejumpedthequeue./Heshouldn’thavebehavedlikethat.
6.LiTong’sparentsshouldn’thavereadherprivateletterwithoutherpermission.
7.Idon’tthinkthestudentsshouldhaveoveracted.(Theyshouldhavecalledthesecurityoncampus.)
3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword
1types/kinds2lending3for4is5pay6opening
7balance8store/keep/save/put9changes10withdraw
4TranslatethefollowingsentenceusingoneofthepatternslistedinGrammarexercise1-2
1.你还是试一试别的方法吧。
Yououghttotryadifferentmethod.
2.要不你再去和写作老师谈一谈?
Ithinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingteacheraboutit.
3.我们还是立即向警方报告这次失窃吧。
Weoughttoreportthethefttothepoliceimmediately.
4.你的父母身体不好,你多去看看他们吧。
Yououghttogoandseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.
5.你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷。
Youshouldn’thaveshoutedattheelderslikethat.
6.这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的。
Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.
7.难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗?
他提出要帮你,你是不该拒绝的。
Isn’tJimyourfriend?
Youshouldn’thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferofhelp.
8.作为一个大学生,你是不该把业余时间都花在网络游戏上。
Asacollegestudent,youshouldn’thavespentallyourfreetimeplayingcomputergames.
9.万一我这次失败了,我还会再试第二次的。
IfIfailedthistime,Iwouldtryforthesecondtime.
10.要是地球继续变暖,这些岛屿将不复存在。
Iftheglobalwarmingcontinued,theseislandswoulddisappear.
11.我要是现在有一百万元,我一定会给父母买一套房子。
IfIhadamillionyuan,Iwouldbuymyparentsanapartment.
12.要是我当选为学生会主席,我没准会组织一次钢琴比赛。
IfIwereelectedpresidentofthestudents’union,Imightorganizeapianocompetition.
5Identifyandcorrectthemistakes
1.Nooneknewwhathadhappened/washappeningthere./Nooneknowswhatishappening/hashappenedthere.
2.Myparentshadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.Ishouldn’thaveliedtotheminthefirstplace.
3.ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawarethathisgovernmentisfacedwithalotofproblems./ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawareoftheproblemshisgovernmentisfacewith.
4.Ifyouwontheprize,whatwouldyoudoyouthemoney?
5.Theguestwasgreetedwithabunchofflowersattheairport.
6.Thetellerwasarguingwithayoungcustomeraboutsomethingwhenthenarratorenteredthebank.
7.Thenarratorthoughtthebank’spolicywasridiculous.
8.Itwasunderstandableforhertobeangrywithme./Shehadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.
9.Ishouldn’thaveliedtoherinthefirstplace.
10.Hehadnochoicebuttodowhathewastoldto.
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