高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解查漏补缺选练三1.docx

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解查漏补缺选练三1.docx

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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解查漏补缺选练三1

浙江三门县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解查漏补缺选练（三）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2014·鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试）

Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alimeknownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，by2020therewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.

Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample，ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk？

Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible，includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.

Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries，certainlyinAsia，olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily，whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges，attitudeswillchange.

Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination（歧视）inemployment.Lifelonglearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.

Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.

Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure：

thereisnotimetobelost.

1．Theproportionofolderpeople________.

A．isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountries

B．isoneseventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountries

C．willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFrance

D．willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby2020

2.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?

A．Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.

B．Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.

C．Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.

D．Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.

3．Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould________.

A．betreateddifferentlyindifferentcultures

B．enjoyasimilarlifestyle

C．beignoredassocietychanges

D．bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations

4．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?

A．Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.

B．Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.

C．Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.

D．Supplyinglifelonglearningprogramstoolderpeople.

5．Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat________.

A．governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblem

B．populationageingisahardproblem，butitneedstobesolvedurgently

C．peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblem

D．muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem

语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。

老年人口的比例在发展中国家猛增，这无疑会带来很多问题，尽管这一问题很棘手，但解决这一问题势在必行、刻不容缓。

1．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段内容可知，在法国，115年里老年人口的比例从7%增长到了14%，而在中国仅仅用于23年的时间就达到了这个增长幅度。

因此可推知，将来中国老龄人口比例的增长速度要比法国快得多。

答案：

　C

2．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.”可知，政府担心，人们活的寿命越长，人们的健康压力会越大。

答案：

　A

3．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerations...society.”可知，年轻人应该理解和尊重老年人，D项为文章中直接陈述的观点。

答案：

　D

4．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段第一句可知，A项表述正确；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，B项表述正确；根据倒数第三段第二句可知，D项表述正确。

答案：

　C

5．解析：

　段落大意题。

根据最后一段中“thereisnotimetobelost”可知，作者认为，尽管人口老龄化这一问题很棘手，但解决它已经是刻不容缓了。

答案：

　B

【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。

　　AnaisNinwasafamouswriter.NinwasbornFrench-CubanbutlivedintheUnitedStatesinherlateryearsoflifetillshedied.Nin’sworkshadherrelationshipswithauthors,artists,andotherfiguresasthemainsubject.Someofherwritingsweremadeintofilms.NinwasalsoavisitinglecturerinseveralcollegesandpromotedWomen'sMovementwithherstrongwritings.

　　AnaisNinwasborninFrancein1903.HerfatherwasaSpanishartistandacomposerlivinginCuba（古巴）wherehemethermother,aFrenchsingerworkinginCuba.AsachildNinwasbroughtupinSpain.Whenherparentsseparated,NinandhertwobrothersmovedtoNewYorkwiththeirmother.Attheageof16,Nindecidedtogiveupstudyingandstartedtoworkasadancerandmodeltoreducethefinancialburdenonhermothersothatherbrotherscouldgoonwiththeirstudies.

　　In1923,Ningotmarriedtoherhusband,HughParkerGuilerinCuba.In1924,NinandHughmovedtoPariswhereHughcontinuedwithhisbankingcareerandNinstartedwriting.Ninwroteherfirstbookinprint,D.H.Lawrence:

AnUnprofessionalStudyin16days.In1939,NinleftParisasitwasaFrenchgovernment’srequesttoitsresidentstoleaveParisbecauseofthecomingwar.NinreturnedtoNewYorkwithHughandsentherwrittenbookstoFrancesSteioffoftheGothamBookMartinNewYorkforsafekeeping.

　　In1931,NinwroteherbookHenryandJun:

FromtheUnexpurgatedDiaryofAnaisNin.In1936,NinpublishedHouseofIncestwhichwasa72-pagefictionnovel

　　Ninalsoappearedandwasapartofvariousfilms.In1973,AnaisNinwasawardedanhonorarydoctorate（荣誉博士学位）bythePhiladelphiaCollegeofArt.In1974,NinwaselectedtotheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofArtsandLetters.

　　In1977,NindiedinherLosAngeleshomeafterbattlingwithcancerforthreeyears.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutAnaisNinfromthefirstparagraph?

　A.ShewasanativeAmerican.B.ShestartedWomen’sMovement

　C.Shegavelecturesinseveralcolleges.

　D.Shewrotemainlyaboutherfamilylife.

2.WhydidAnaisNingiveupstudyingattheageof16?

　A.Becauseshewantedtohelpsupportherfamily.

　B.Becauseherparentsdivorced.

　C.Becauseshewantedtorealizeherdreamofbecominganartist

　D.Becauseshemovedfromcountrytocountry.

3.In1939NinandherhusbandmovedbacktoNewYorkto______.

　A.enterthefilmindustryB.stayawayfromwar

　C.haveherbookspublishedD.promotehernewbooks

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

　A.TheawardsAnaisNinwon.B.AnaisNinandherincompletefamily.

C.ThehardshipAnaisNinexperienced.D.AnaisNinandhergreatachievements,

参考答案1--4CABD

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Wediscusstheissueofwhentohelpapatientdie.Doctorsofourgenerationarenotnewcomerstothisquestion.Goingbacktomyinternship（实习）days,Icanremembermanypatientsinpain,sometimesincoma（昏迷）,withlate,hopelesscancer.Formanyofthem,wewroteanorderforheavymedication—morphine（吗啡）bytheclock.Thiswasnottalkedaboutopenlyandlittlewaswrittenaboutit.Itwasessential,notcontroversial.

ThebestwaytobringtheproblemintofocusistodescribetwopatientswhomIcaredfor.Thefirst,formerlyanurse,hadanautomobileaccident.Afewdayslaterherlungsseemedtofillup;herheartdevelopeddangerousrhythmdisturbances.Sothereshewas:

incoma,onabreathingmachine,herheartbeatmaintainedwithanelectricaldevice.Onedayafterrounds,mysecretarysaidthehusbandandsonofthepatientwantedtoseeme.Theytoldmetheirwifeandmotherwasobviouslygoingtodie;shewasanurseandhadtoldherfamilythatsheneverwantedthiskindofterribledeath,beingmaintainedbymachines.ItoldthemthatwhileIrespectedtheirview,therewasnothingdeadlyabouthersituation.Thekidney（肾）failureshehadwasjustthekindforwhichtheartificialkidneywasmosteffective.Whilepossiblyabitreassured,theyweredisappointed.Herewastheheadsurgeonseeminglydeterminedtokeepeverybodyalive,nomatterwhat.

Withinafewdaysthepatient'spacemaker（起搏器）couldberemovedandsheawokefromhercoma.Aboutsixmonthslater,thedoorofmyofficeopenedandinwalkedagloriouslyfitwoman.Aftersomecheerywordsofappreciation,thefatherandsonaskedtospeaktomealone.Assoonasthedoorclosed,bothmenbecamequitetearful.Allthatcameoutwas,"Wewantyoutoknowhowwrongwewere."

Thesecondpatientwasan85-year-oldladywhosehaircaughtfirewhileshewassmoking.Shearrivedwithadeepburn;Iknewitwouldsurelybedeadly.Asaremarkablecoincidencetherewasameetingfordiscussiongoingonatthetimeinmedicalethics（道德）.ThespeakeraskedmeifIhadanysortofethicalproblemIcouldbringupfordiscussion.Idescribedthecaseandaskedthestudentstheiropinion.Afterthediscussion,Imadearemarkthatwas,whenlookingback,aseriousmistake.Isaid,"I'lltakethewordbacktothenursesaboutherandwewilltalkaboutitsomemorebeforewedecide."Theinstructorandthestudentswereshocked:

"Youmeanthisisarealpatient?

"Theteacherofethicswasnotaccustomedtobeingchallengedbyactuality.Inanyevent,Iwentbackandmetwiththenurses.Adayortwolater,whenshewasmakingnoprogressandwassufferingterribly,webegantobackofftreatment.Soonshediedquietlyandnotinpain.Asareasonablephysician,youhadbettermoveaheadanddowhatyouwouldwantdoneforyou.Anddon'tdiscussitwiththeworldfirst.Thereisalessonhereforeverybody.Assistingpeopletoleavethisliferequiresstrongjudgmentandlongexperiencetoavoiditsmisuse.

10.Intheearlydayswhenapatienthadgotadeadly,hopelessillness,_____.

A.doctorsusedtoaskthepatienttogoback