八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点练习.docx
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八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点练习.docx
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八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点练习
Unit1-5
1thanksto幸亏,由于
time准时/intime及时
3..getintotrouble陷入困境
beintrouble处于困境中
4..rightaway/atonce立刻;马上
outof离开;从……出来
todosth过去常常做某事
/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
that以便so…that如此…以至于…
sb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(片段)
seesb.dosth看见某人常做某事(全过程)
.(lay,lain)躺;平躺
v.死deathn.死
deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的
up使高兴fixup修理putup张贴
callup打电话cleanup打扫干净setup建立
giveup(doingsth.)放弃putoff推迟cutoff切除giveaway捐赠,赠送putaway收拾好comeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup
13.runoutof用光getoutof从…出来
14.takeafter像…(besimilarto…与..相似)
lookafter照顾lookup(在字典中)查找
15.giveout/handout分发
out参加选拔
adifferenceto…对…产生影响
sb.out帮助某人解决困难
theageoffour在四岁时
=whenhewasfouryearsold
thesametime同时
difficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.
v.感觉—feelingn.感受
ownv.拥有adj自己的---owner物主
breakv.弄坏---brokenadj坏了的
differencen.(可数)不同之处differentadj.不同的
difficultyn.(可数)困难difficultadj.困难的
trainv.训练/n.火车-----trainingn.训练
kindadj-友善的-----kindness善良
interestv.使..感兴趣n.(可数)兴趣
22.一…就…..assoonas…(主将从先原则)
time/moneyonsth.;
spendtime/money(in)doingsth.
24.“以便,为了…”
inordertodosth.=sothat从句
25.对于某人做某事没必要
thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.
26.为某人提供某物
providesthforsb/providesbwithsth
27.
(1)neither“两者都不,两者中没有一个”
我们两个都没有neitherofus(谓语动词用单数)
(2)既不......也不......neither...nor...
(连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则)
(3)neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”
(前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致)
28.⑴surprising./surprisedadj.
besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶
besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
⑵surprise(v.)sb使某人吃惊
Eg:
Thebadnewssurprisedme.
⑶toone’ssurprise(n.)使某人吃惊的是
insurprise(n.)吃惊地
29.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。
allowdoingsth允许做某事
allowsth允许某事
30.lookthrough浏览lookaround到处看
lookup(字典中)查找
lookout小心;向外看
lookafter照顾;照看
31.
(1)return归还
returnsth(tosb)/return(sb)sth=givesthback(tosb)“把某物归还给某人”
(2)return回来;返回
returntospl.=come/getbacktospl.“回到某处”=gobacktospl.“返回某处”
32.begoodat(doingsth.)擅长
=dowellin(doingsth.)在某方面做得好
begoodfor对---有益
begoodwith与---相处得好
benice/goodtosb.对某人好
todosth.拒绝做某事
on/along(well)withsb
与某人相处(地好)
geton/along(well)withsth.
某事进展(顺利)
withsb与某人争吵
36.instead“反而,代替”(用在句首后加逗号/句尾)
insteadofsb./sth./doingsth“代替,而不是..”
withsb.与某人交流
todosth.提出做某事
offersbsth/offersthtosb提供给某人某物
(=providesthforsb或providesbwithsth)
such如此;这样(区别):
(1)so+adj./adv.
(2)such(a/an)(adj.)+n.
(3)somuch/many/few/little+n.
(4)so/such....that...如此….以至…
…to…太….而不能…..
so….that…如此…以至于(sothat以便,为了)
not…enoughtodosth.做某事不够…
v.竞争,比赛---n.competition
successn.成功successfuladj.成功的succeedv.
independencen.独立性
independentadj.独立的
fairnessn.公正性
fair公正的/unfair不公正的
trainv.训练---n.training
developv.发展---n.development
39过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。
结构:
was/were+动词-ing
标志:
过去具体某一时刻
当暴风雨来临时whentherainstormcame
在昨天的这个时候atthistimeyesterday
在那时atthattime/atthatmoment
在昨晚九点at9:
00lastnight.
40.pickup①捡起;拾起 ②用车接送
接电话
(1)否定句末“也”
(2)代词“两者中的(一个)”(3)either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么
42.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事
When从句一般过去时,主句过去进行时。
While从句过去进行时,主句一般过去时。
两个动作同时发生while从句进行时,主句进行时。
43.逐渐变弱diedown
44.说实话tellthetruth
truth“n”事实,真相true“adj”真的truly“adv”真地.
练习:
单选
parents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.
A.usedtoB.beusedto
C.wasusedtoD.areusedto
didn’tgotoschool_____thismorning
becausehestayeduplate..
A.atonceB.ontime
C.intimeD.rightaway
problemissodifficultforyou,
butdon’t______.
A.giveitupB.giveitout
C.giveupitD.giveoutit
4.I_____allmymoneylastweek.
A.ranoutB.runout
C.runoutofD.ranoutof
5.Canyougivemeahand?
Iwantto___themaponthewall.
A.putupB.lookup
C.setupD.mixup
driversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.
AlieClyingD.tolie
parentsoftentellusnot____aloneintheriver.
swim
8.—Myroomisveryclean.—_______.
ishisB.Sohisis
C.SodoeshisD.Sohisdoes
doesn’tknowmanypeoplehere.--______.
A.SodoIB.SoamI
C.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI
9._____gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday.
A.SothatB.Inorderthat
C.InordertoD.Assoonas
friend_____me.Ihavetoleavenow.
forB.waitedfor
C.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor
lookedatme____surprise.
A.atB.toC.inD.on
12.--MayI____yourbike?
--Certainly,butyoumustn't____ittoothers.
A.lend;lend;lend
;borrowD.lend;borrow
用所给词的适当形式填空
____________(play)computergameswhilehissisterwasdoinghomework.
parentsarealways_____________(compare)theirkindswithotherchildren.
hastogotobaseball____________(train)afterschooleveryday.
muchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s_____________(develop)
cookedbreakfastformeas___________(usually),althoughsheisill.
’t_________(push)thatdoor.It’sbroken.
hesaid__________(cause)alotofproblems.Thatmadeothersunhappy.
isa____________(type)goodteacher.Heloveshisstudentsandteacheswell.
9.Theplane_________(leave)tenminutesago.
10.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyou________(hear)thenews?
_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.
somefamilies,_____________(compete)startsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.
Marycut_______(she)?
Yes,shedid.
14.To_____(he)surprise,hewonintheend..
needtime________________(exercise)atschool.
16.Hewasnotready_________(die)thatday.
canseethe_______________(important)ofgoodhealth.
makea________________(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.
ofhismother’s____________(die),Tomwasverysad
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomoveamountain.
1.土earth地球theearth
2.从事,忙于…workon...
3.在…方面弱beweakin...
(擅长begoodat…在某方面做得好dowellin..)
4.一…就…assoonas
如此…以至…so….that….
除非,如果不…unless
5.被某人感动了bemovedbysb.
6.使某人想起…remindsb.ofsth.
提醒某人做....remindsb.todosth.
7.alittlebitsilly有点儿傻
“有点儿,有几分”alittlebit/alittle/kindof+adj./adv.
“一点儿”abitof/alittle+不可数名词
8.“代替…,而不是…”
insteadof+名词、代词、动名词“代替,反而”
instead,句子。
/句子instead.
9.爱上某人、某物fallinlovewithsb./sth.
10.与某人结婚marrysb.
(与某人)结婚be/getmarried(tosb.)
如果/unless如果不,除非/
assoonas…一…就…“主将从现原则”
todosth.尽力做某事
(on)doingsth.坚持,一直做某事
updoingsth.放弃做某事
goodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法
16.第一次forthefirsttime
17.“adj.”传统的----“n”传统
traditional----tradition
18.把…变成….turn….into….
20.把…藏起来不让…..发现hide…from…
21.“adj.”西方的---“n.”西western---west
22.出版,发行comeout
23.对…感兴趣
be/becomeinterestedin(doingsth.)
takeaninterestin(doingsth.)
24.弱势人群theweak
某类人:
看作复数theadj.
复数wives
26.制定计划做某事makeaplantodosth.
计划做某事plantodosth.
27.全家thewholefamily=allthefamily
Whole/all区别
(1.)“限定词+whole+名词(单可n.)”
thewholecity/mywholelife
“all+限定词+名词(不可n./可n.复)”
allthemoney/allmybooks
(2.)只能用allallday/allthetime
28.在月光下inthemoonlight
29.了解…learnabout…
30.扔石子dropstonesdrop---dropping/dropped
31.沿路alongtheway
32.迷路belost=getlost
33.没关系nevermind
34.找出,查明findout
35.“引导某人去某处leadsb.tospl.
“引导某人做某事”leadsb.todosth
36.“由……制成”bemadeof…
37.人、鸟发出的嗓音voice
小声inalowvoice大声inahighvoice(noise噪音sound嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音)
Exercises:
()1Onceuponatime,anoldmantried____themountains.
AnotmoveBnottomove
CmovingDtomove
()2ZhangLanisill.Letmegotothemeetinginstead____.
AofsheBofherCoffsheDoffher
()3I’llphoneyouassoonasI______.
AgettohomeBgottohome
CgethomeDgothome
4Hetried__________(climb)themountain,buthefailed.
5YuGongkept______(try)anddidn’tgiveup.
whatcouldYuGongdoinsteadof___________(move)themountains.
7Doyoufindagoodway__________(solve)theproblem?
8.Mymotheralwaystellsmenottogiveup________(work)hard.
Unit7What’sthehighestmountain
intheworld?
1.…metershigh(deep,long,wide…)
……米高(深,长,宽……)。
2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
1)原级(不作比较),
修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really
2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思
(两者之间进行比较)
标志词:
than,AorB,ofthetwo,
修饰词:
much更/alot更/alittle一点儿/
even甚至/any一些+比较级
3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思
(三者或三者以上作比较),
形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。
4)as(原级)as与……一样……
JackrunsasfastasTom.
notas/so(原级)as不如…
Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.
=LilyisshorterthanLucy.
5)①oneofthe+最高级+复名“最…之一”
YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinNBA.
②the序数词+最高级+单名“第几个最…”.
Changjiangisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.
③比较级thananyother单名=the最高级单名
比任何一个…其它的
Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.
在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。
=Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.
比较级与最高级变化规律:
1).直接+er或est
2).以e结尾+r或st
3).辅音加y结尾改y为i+er或est
heavy_heavier
4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母+er或est
(如:
big,wet,hot,fat)
5).特殊(不规则)
good(well)betterbest
bad(badly)worseworst
many(much)moremost
farfarther(further)farthest(furthest)
littlelessleast
6).(部分双音节)多音节单词加more或most:
(slowlyquicklydeliciousinteresting)
习题:
1.I’msorryI’mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes____.
A.earlyB.earlier
C.theearlierD.theearliest
aredoinggreat!
I’veneverhad____answerbefore.
A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest
allthesubjects,mathseemstobe____forme.
A.difficultB.toodifficult
C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult
walkingiseven______thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.
B.fasterC.slowD.slower
alwaysdoesherhomework_____thanherbrother.
carefulB.careful
C.morecarefullyD.carefully
“v”旅行----tourist“n”游客,参观者
visit-------visitortr
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- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语 学期 期末 复习 知识点 练习
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