学年广东深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期中英语试题含答案.docx
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学年广东深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期中英语试题含答案.docx
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学年广东深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期中英语试题含答案
八年级英语期中质量检测试卷
(考试时间90分钟,满分100分)
笔试部分(85分)
I.从下面每小题的选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共7小题,每小题1分)
()16.MetalandpapermoneymaydieoutsincemoreandmorepeoplechoosetopayonmobilepaymentplatformslikeAlipayandpaypal.
A.comeoutB.appearC.disappear
()17.Thelittleboydidn’trealizewhatwouldhappentohimsoon.
A.wasunawareofB.unawareofC.wasawareof
()18.Myfatherhasworkedasasoftwaredevelopersincethen.
A.beB.beenC.workedfor
()19.Thechildrenhadgreatfunattheparty.Inaddition,theylearntalotaboutHalloween.
A.BesideB.HoweverC.What’smore
()20.Whydidn’ttheoldmanaskforgoldorsilverinsteadofrice?
A.insteadB.inplaceofC.inorderof
()21.—Howthesepassengersknowaboutthejourney?
—TenofthesepassengerssearchedfortheinformationontheInternet,therestwatched
TVadvertisementsforthejourney.
A.theotherB.theothersC.allofus
()22.Theseanimalsaredangerousandyoushouldkeepoffthem.
A.keepintouchwithB.getalongwithC.keepawayfrom
II.根据句子意思选出恰当的词语完成句子(共8小题,每小题1分)
()23.Ifyou________somebody________acompetition,youinvitehimorhertojoininthecompetition,especiallywhenyouthinkthatheorshemightbeunwillingtodoit.
A.challenge;toB.led;toC.compare;to
()24.Weare________thattheRenaissanceEMUtrainbetweenBeijingandShanghaicanrunata________of350kilometersperhournow.
A.exciteddistanceB.surprised;priceC.proud;speed
()25.Idon’twant________myparentstoomuch,soIdothepart-timejob.
A.dependB.dependonC.todependon
()26.ThecarsmadeinJapanare________cheaperthan______madeinAmerica.
A.more;thatB.much;thoseC.much;these
()27.—HowcanIusethenewmachine?
—You’dbetterreadthe________beforeyouuseit.
A.magazinescarefullyB.instructionscarefullyC.orderscareful
()28.—Wouldyoulike________todrink?
—No,________.
A.anything;Iwouldn’tB.anything;thanksC.something;thanks
()29.—I’mgoingtobuyanewcar.
—________youcanreadtheSundaynewspaper.Theyarefullof________forcars.
A.Perhaps;advertisementsB.Maybe;inventionsC.But;experiments
()30.—Howoldisyourdaughter?
—________.Wehadaspecialpartyforher________birthdaylastweek.
A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.Ninth;nine
III.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Thedaughterwasalittletired,sotheytooka____31____onthebench,whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave____32____ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.
Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatherasked
herifshecould____33____oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefrom____34____
apple.Thefatherwas____36____.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪心的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.His
daughterwastoo____36____tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.
Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!
Itismuchjuicerand____37____.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt____38____aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)
soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Hissmile____39____knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.
Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly.____40____sparesomemoretime
tounderstandthingsbetter.
()31.A.walk()32.A.both()33.A.cut
()34.A.first
()35.A.satisfied
()36.A.brave
B.showerB.eitherB.wash
B.second
B.surprised
B.silly
C.breakC.neitherC.shareC.third
C.moved
C.young
D.picture
D.all
D.bringD.fourthD.happyD.old
()37.A.sweeter
()38.A.proud
()39.A.wentaway
()40.A.Always
B.smaller
B.great
B.cameback
B.Never
C.saltierC.sorryC.ranoff
C.Seldom
D.biggerD.goodD.leftout
D.Sometimes
IV.阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)
FriendshipDayinIndiafallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.Itiscelebratedwithmanyactivities.YoungpeopleinIndiaspendthedaywiththeirclosestfriendsandhavefuntogether.MostyoungpeopleinIndiaplanamovieorhaveamealwiththeirfriends.Somefriendsmaygoonadrive
totouristplaces.Somefriendsgotothesupermarketforshopping.OnFriendshipDay,moststoresofferdiscounted(打折的)pricesforcustomersanditisaperfectdaytobuysomethingforfriends.
Somefriendsgotopartiesthatareorganizedbymanyrestaurants.Suchpartiesareveryenjoyable.Youcangetfoodatadiscountedprice.Somefriendsjustdecidetomeetup(相聚)at
someone’shomeandtalkabouttheirhappytime.Thetimegoodfriendsspendsittingtogetherandtalkingoveracupofcoffeeiswonderful.
Long-distancefriendscallupeachotheronthisdayandwisheachotherwithwarmfeelings.Someofthemevenplantomeetuponthisday.Yetsomeothersplanasurprisingvisitjusttosee
theirfriendgasp(喘息)inshock!
()41.WhenisFriendshipDaycelebratedinIndiaeveryyear?
A.OnAugust2nd.
B.OnthethirdweekendofAugust.C.OnAugust1st.
D.OnthefirstSundayofAugust.
()42.Accordingtothetext,whichisthemostpopularwaytocelebrateFriendshipDay?
A.Travelingwithfriends.
B.Seeingafilmorhavingamealwithfriends.C.Dancingwithfriends.
D.Goingshoppingwithfriends.
()43.Theunderlinedwords“asurprisingvisit”inthelastparagraphmean“________”.
A.avisittoafriendwhohasn’texpectedit
B.avisittoafriendwhohasdreamedofitforashorttime
C.avisittoafriendwhodoesn’tlikeit
D.avisittoafriendwholivesinthecountryside
()44.Themainideaofthetextis________.
A.howtomakefriends
B.howtochoosefriends
C.howtocelebrateFriendshipDay
D.thatfriendshipisimportant
(B)
Tomostofus,homeisthesafestandwarmestplaceintheworld.ButseventhgradersatZhenhai
JiaochuanAcademyofNingboaretryingtofigureout(想出)waystoescape(逃跑)theirhomesasquicklyaspossibleincaseofanemergency.
Teachersaskedstudentstodrawemergencyevacuation(紧急撤离)mapsoftheirhomestolearn
abouthowtoescapeItheeventofalife.
TheprojectmeantalottoShenYechen.Whenhewasyounger,the13-year-oldonceplayedwithfireandalmostburnedhisfamily’shousedown.Sincethen,thepossibilityofanotherfirehasalwaysbeenonhismind.Bydrawingthemap,hesaidhewasabletoovercomehisfear.
Onhismap,Shenmarkedpossiblesourcesoffireathome,includingthefridge,computerandbookshelves.Hesaidtheseareasshouldbeavoidedintheeventofafire.
Whilemoststudentsonlymappedoutoneevacuationroute,YanJunxiao,13,madethree.Yanandhisparentsliveonthethirdflooroftheirbuilding.Atfirst,hethoughthisfamilycouldonlyescape
bygoingdownthestairs.Butlater,hewasinspiredbythewayhisfamilydoeslaundry(洗衣服).
Usually,Yan’sfamilyhangslaundryontheirbalcony.Sometimestheirclothesfalltothesecondfloorbecauseofthewind.Insteadofwalkingdownthestairs,Yan’sfathersometimesclimbsdownoutdoorair-conditionerunitstogettheclothes.
Doesthissoundlikeagoodevacuationroute?
Yanalsosuggestedusingaropetoclimboutthe
window.“Withsomanywaystoevacuate,Iwon’tbescared,evenifthereisarealfire,”saidYan.()45.Whatwasthestudents’assignment(任务)?
A.Tofigureoutwaystoescapebuildingsasquicklyaspossible.B.Todrawamapoffireevacuationroutesoftheirhome.
C.Tolearnaboutthesafestandwarmestplaceintheworld.D.Tofindoutthepossiblesourcesoffireathome.
()46.AccordingtoShen,allofthefollowingarepossiblesourcesoffireEXCEPT________.
A.watertankB.fridgeC.computerD.bookshelves
()47.HowdidYangetinspirationforhissecondevacuationroute?
A.Fromhishomework.B.Fromtheinternet.
C.Fromthewayhisfamilydoeslaundry.D.Fromhisfathersjob.
()48.Whichofthefollowingisasuitable(合适的)titleforthisstory?
A.Thesafestandwarmestplace
B.Escapingyourhomeduringafire
C.Emergencysituationsinpublic
D.Notafraidoffire
(C)
Severalcarswaitedatthetopofaslope(斜坡).Asthewhistleblew,thecarsspeddownthe
slope.Spectators(观众)cheeredandclapped.Butthiswasnotanormalcarrace.Thecarsweremadeoutoffood.
StudentsatOrefieldMiddleSchoolinPennsylvania,US,heldtheraceearlylastmonth.Theyspentseveralweeksmakingtheircars.Theracewaspartoftheschool’sSTEMMclass.STEMMstandsforscience,technology,engineering,mathandmedicine.
Therulesoftheracewerestrict.Theonlynon-fooditemsallowedweretoothpicksandpopsiclesticks(冰棒棍).Somestudentsusedroundbreadorcookiesforwheels.Someusedasteakrollfor
thebody.
Forsomestudents,themostdifficultpartwasnotmakingthecar,buttryingnottoeatthetasty
food.“Ifyouateanyofit,yougotout,”JamesCipolla,13,toldTheMorningCall.
Cipollaworkedwiththreeotherstudentsontheircar.Theyputamarshmallow(棉花糖)atthebaseoftheircartohelpitmoveeasily.Butitmeltedduringtheraceanddidn’tmakeittothefinals.
“Westillhadfunanyway”,said14-year-oldAndrewMaitski.“Welearnedaboutengineeringandthebasicpa
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