山东省潍坊市中考英语试题和答案.docx
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山东省潍坊市中考英语试题和答案.docx
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山东省潍坊市中考英语试题和答案
2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
一、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
1.(6分)
①Amy:
Bye,Lucy.Ihavetobounce!
Lucy:
What?
Amy:
Ihavetobounce.Youknow﹣Ihavetogo.WesaythatalotinSanFrancisco.
②Lucy:
That'scool!
Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?
Amy:
Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneis'sketchy'ifwethinktheyaren'tverynice.
Lucy:
Sketchy?
AllrightIlikeit.
③Amy:
WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?
Lucy:
Well,ifIsayHe'stasty',doyouknowwhatitmeans?
Amy:
Beatsme!
Lucy:
Itmeanshe'sgood﹣looking
④Amy:
Look,there'sDave.He'squitetasty,isn'the?
Lucy:
Well,he'sabitsketchysometimes﹣butIlikehim!
Dave:
Hi!
Whatareyoutwolaughingabout?
Amy:
Ican'ttellyounow﹣Ihavetobounce!
Dave:
Huh?
(1)Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout .
A.theboy
B.thelanguage
C.theirfriends
D.theirhometowns
(2)Thethreecharactersaremakingaconversationin accordingtothepicture.
A.aschoolyard
B.asupermarket
C.alibrary
D.acinema
(3)Whentheysay"Agirlistasty"inBritain,itmeanssheis .
A.kind
B.smart
C.pretty
D.happy
2.(8分)Aneighborcalled911at11:
09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreet'Southeast.
Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.
Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed.
"Shewasn'tmakingsounds,"laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow."Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup."
Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.
(1)Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?
A.Theneighborcalled.
B.Thefathertoldthem.
C.Thefamilydogjumpedwildly.
D.Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.
(2)Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?
A.Toprotectthetoybox.
B.Toslowthefire'sspreading.
C.Toclearthewayforfirefighters.
D.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.
(3)Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?
A.Inacloset
B.Insideatoybox.
C.Behindadoor.
D.Underanarrowbed.
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Calling911
B.Ahouseonfire
C.Savingagirloutoffire
D.Athankfulfather
3.(8分)ShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.
Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.
However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree﹣day﹣hungerstrike(抗议).Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninnon﹣profitorganization(非营利性组织)workingtohelpwomeninrural(农村的)areas.
There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.
Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.
Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,"shesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."
Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.
(1)WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?
A.Heruncle.
B.Herparents.
C.Aworkmate.
D.Auniversitystudent.
(2)WhydidShameemworkforanon﹣profitorganization?
A.Tomakemuchmoney.
B.Tofinishhereducation.
C.Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.
D.Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.
(3)What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.
B.Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.
C.Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.
D.Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.
(4)What'stheinfluenceofShameem'seffort?
A.Girlshavethesamedream.
B.Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.
C.AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.
D.Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.
4.(8分)HowcanweprotecttheEarth?
Oneproblemtosolveisclimate(气候)change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?
GasessurroundtheEarth.
(1) Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap(储存)thesun'sheatandactlikeblanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuildupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.
(2) There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide(氧化亚氮).Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealot.
Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.(3) Bacteriaarelivingorganisms(生物)madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer(氮肥)tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.
Sohowcanwehelp?
"Numberoneistonotwastefood,"WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.(4) ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood",WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted,it'sfornothing."
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.
A.That'sthereasonforclimatechange.
B.Itcomesfrombacteria(细菌)thatliveinthedirt.
C.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isonegasthattrapsheat.
D.Morethanone﹣thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.
E.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere(大气层).
二、语言知识运用(共1小题;满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
5.(10分)AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis
(1) ﹣by3D﹣printingtechnology.
NewStoryisagroup
(2) workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't(3) them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces(4) Bolivia,EISalvador,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt(5) housesinanormalway.Butit(6) alongtime.That's(7) NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses(8) by3D﹣printingthemwithconcrete(混凝土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,(9) Icon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions.
ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it'seasyto(10) thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.
(1)A.common
B.expensive
C.unusual
D.strong
(2)A.these
B.those
C.this
D.that
(3)A.clean
B.repair
C.afford
D.borrow
(4)A.by
B.with
C.like
D.between
(5)A.its
B.his
C.her
D.my
(6)A.had
B.took
C.cost
D.spent
(7)A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
(8)A.possibly
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.suddenly
(9)A.for
B.so
C.or
D.as
(10)A.share
B.print
C.change
D.produce
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词.(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
6.(15分)OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyer.Hehastopaintthefencebecausehe
(1) (punish)forthemistakeshemadeyesterday.Thefenceisatleastnine
(2) (foot)highandrunsnearlyhalftheblocklong.Afteronlyafewstrokes,hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofallthefunhehasplannedfortheday.Heknowsthatthepainting(3) (take)upallafternoon.Even(4) (bad),otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim(5) (do)hischores.Justthen,BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwithanappleinhishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork.
"Gottowork,hey?
"saysBen."Work?
Whatworkareyoutalkingabout?
It'snoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby(6) (he)."ThenTomgoeson(7) (paint).Ben.watchesTomin(8) (silent).Hebecomesmoreandmore(9) (interest).Afterawhile,hesays,"Say,Tom,letmetry."
"No,I'msorry.AuntPollysaysthereisn'toneboyinathousandthat'sfittopaintthefence."
"Comeon,Tom.Letmejusttry,please…I'llgiveyoumyapple!
"
Tomconsidersmomentlonger.ThenveryslowlyhehandsthebrushovertoBen.Sittingunderashadytree,TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hethinkshe(10) (discover)somethingwonderfulsincethen:
Tomakeaboywantsomething,allyouhavetodoismakethatsomethinghardtoget!
翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语.
7.(2分)我们在九月份庆祝教师节.(cel
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