届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练任务型阅读与书面表达专项提升训练江苏卷适用.docx

届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练任务型阅读与书面表达专项提升训练江苏卷适用.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练任务型阅读与书面表达专项提升训练江苏卷适用

2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练

任务型阅读与书面表达专项提升训练

（江苏卷适用）

一、任务型阅读

1.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填1个单词。

FourWell-BeingWorkouts  

   Relievingstressandanxietymighthelpyoufeelbetter—forabit.MartinE.P.Seligman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvania,exploredhowwell-being（幸福感）consistsnotmerelyoffeelinghappy,anemotionthatcanbemomentary,butofexperiencingasenseofcontentmentintheknowledgethatyourlifeiscolorfulandhasmeaningbeyondyourownpleasure.Tocultivate（培育）it,hesuggeststhesefourexercises.

   Writedownastoryaboutatimewhenyouwereatyourbest.Itdoesn'tneedtobealife-changingeventbutshouldhaveaclearbeginning,middleandend.Rereaditeverydayforaweek,andeachtimeaskyourselfsomequestions.Writingdowntheanswers“putsyouintouchwithwhatyou'regoodat,”Dr.Seligmanexplained.Thenextstepistoconsiderhowtousethesestrengthstoyouradvantage,intentionallyorganizingandstructuringyourlifearoundthem.“Aweeklater,amonthlater,sixmonthslater,peoplehadonaveragelowerratesofdepressionandhigherlifesatisfaction,”Dr.Seligmansaid.“Possiblemechanismscouldbemorepositiveemotions.Peoplelikeyoumore,relationshipsgobetter,lifegoesbetter.”

   Setaside10minutesbeforeyougotobedeachnighttowritedownthreethingsthatwentreallywellthatday.Nexttoeacheventanswerthequestion,“Whydidthisgoodthinghappen?

”

   Insteadoffocusingonlife'slows,whichcanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression,theexercise“turnsyourattentiontothegoodthingsinlife,soitchangeswhatyouattendto,”Dr.Seligmansaid.“Consciousnessislikeyourtongue:

Itrollsaroundinthemouthlookingforacavity（龋洞）,andwhenitfindsit,youfocusonit.Imagineifyourtonguewentlookingforabeautiful,healthytooth.”Polishit.

Thinkofsomeonewhohasbeenespeciallykindtoyoubutyouhavenotproperlythanked.Writealetterdescribingwhatheorshedidandhowitaffectedyourlife,andhowyouoftenremembertheeffort.Thenarrangeameetingandreadtheletteraloud,inperson.“It'scommonthatwhenpeopledothegratitudevisitbothpeopleweepoutofjoy,”Dr.Seligmansaid.Whyistheexperiencesopowerful?

“Itputsyouinbettertouchwithotherpeople,withyourplaceintheworld.”

   RespondingconstructivelywasinspiredbytheworkofShellyGable,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whohasextensivelystudiedmarriagesandothercloserelationships.Thenexttimesomeoneyoucareaboutsharesgoodnews,givewhatDr.Gablecallsan“activeconstructiveresponse.”Thatis,insteadofsayingsomethingpassive,expressrealexcitement.Extendthediscussionby,say,encouragingthemtotellothersorsuggestacelebratoryactivity.

   So,themosteffectivelong-termstrategyforwell-beingistoactivelycultivatewell-beingratherthanonlyfocusonhowtorelievedepression,angerandworry.

FourWell-BeingWorkouts

Introduction

●Well-beingisafeelingofcontentmentaswellas①__________happinesslikethe②__________ofstressandanxiety.

Four③__________suggestedtocultivatingwell-being

●Writea④__________storyinyourbestsituationandreaditdailyinaweek.

●Askyourselfandwritedowntheanswerstoknowyouradvantagestoplanthelifeon⑤__________,whichcanbringaboutmanybenefitslater.

●⑥__________tenminutestoputdownwhatwentsmoothlyandclarifythereasons.

●Shiftyourattentiontogoodthingsandmeanwhileignorethebad.

●Writealetterof⑦__________toapersonalwayskindtoyou.

●Makeanappointmentandreadthelettertohimaloudand⑧__________.

●Avoidmakingpassiveresponsestopeoplewhosharegoodnewswithyou.

●Trytoextendthediscussiontoshowyoudonot⑨__________tobeexcited.

●Cultivatingwell-beingactivelyisthemosteffectivelong-termstrategyinsteadofjust⑩__________ittowhatpeopleusuallythink.

2.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填1个单词。

AI-spy

        Artificialintelligence（AI）ismakingitswayintobusiness.Asareportexplains,firmsofalltypesareusingAItoforecastdemand,hireworkersanddealwithcustomers.In2017companiesspentaround22billiondollarsonAIrelatedmergersandacquisitions,about26timesmorethanin2015.AIwillbringenormousprofitsandefficiency.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,aconsultingagency,believesthatjustapplyingAItomarketing,salesandsupplychainscouldcreate2.7trilliondollarsoverthenext20years.

      Lessfamiliar,butjustasimportant,ishowAIwilltransformtheworkplace.UsingAI,managerscangainextraordinarycontrolovertheiremployees.Amazonhaspatentedawristbandthattracksthehandmovementsofwarehouseworkersandusesvibrations（振动）tourgethemtobemoreefficient.Humanyze,astart-up,sellssmartIDcardsthatcantrackemployeesaroundtheofficeandrevealhowwelltheyinteractwithcolleagues.

      Spyingonemployeesatworkisnothingnew.Factoryworkershavelongclockedinandout;bossescanalreadyseewhatworkersdoontheircomputers.ButAI-spyisespeciallyworthwhile,becauseeverybitofdataispotentiallyvaluable.Wheredoesallthislead?

      AIoughttoimproveproductivity.Someemployeeswillappreciatemorefeedbackontheirworkandwelcomeasenseofhowtodobetter.Inaddition,machinescanhelpensurethatpayrisesandpromotionsgotothosewhodeservethem.Algorithms（计算程序）,ifdesignedcorrectly,canbemoreneutral.Butwhatiftheirprogrammersareprejudiced?

      Algorithmscanalsohaveunintendedconsequences.Thelengthofacommute（通勤时间）maypredictwhetheranemployeewillquitajob,butthisfocusmayharmpoorerapplicants.OlderstaffmightworkmoreslowlythanyoungeronesandcouldrisklosingtheirpositionsifallAIlooksforisproductivity.

      AndAI-spymayfeelOrwellian—asensitivematternowthatpeoplehavebeguntoquestionhowmuchFacebookandothertechgiantsknowabouttheirprivatelives.FirmscanuseAItoexaminenotjustemployees’professionalcommunicationsbuttheirsocial-mediaprofiles,too.TheclueisinSlack’sname,whichstandsfor“searchablelogofallconversationandknowledge”.

      AsregulatorsandemployersweightheprosandconsofAIintheworkplace,threeprinciplesoughttoguideitsspread.First,personalinformationshouldnotbeincludedindatawherepossible.Microsoft,forexample,hasaproductthatshowsindividualshowtheymanagetheirtimeintheoffice,butgivesmanagersinformationonlyincollectiveform.Second,theuseofAIoughttobetransparent（透明的）.Employeesshouldbetoldwhattechnologiesarebeingusedintheirworkplacesandwhichdataarebeinggathered.Last,countriesshouldletindividualsrequesttheirowndata,whethertheyareex-workerswishingtodoubtadismissalorjobseekershopingtodemonstratetheirabilitytoprospectiveemployers.

AI-spy

SpreadofAI

Thesizeofcorporative①__________ inAImultipliesrapidly.

AIwillbringhuge②__________valuetocorporations.

FirmsbeginusingAIto③__________employees’performanceintheworkplace.

④__________overAI

Algorithmsmaynotbe⑤__________ofprejudice

UsingAImayunintentionallyputemployeesorapplicantsata⑥__________.

People’s⑦__________canbeviolatedbyAI-spies.

GuidanceontheuseofAI

Employees’personalinformationshouldnotbemade⑧__________.

Employeeshavetherighttobe⑨__________ofhowAIisusedintheworkplace.

Theirowndatashouldbe⑩__________toindividuals.

3.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

   Thehumanvoiceistheinstrumentweallplay.It’sthemostpowerfulsoundintheworld.It’stheonlyonethatcanstartawarorsay“Iloveyou.”Andyetmanypeoplehavetheexperiencethatwhentheyspeak,peopledon’tlistentothem.Whyisthat?

Howcanwespeakpowerfullytomakechangeintheworld?

   Thereareanumberofhabitsthatweneedtomoveawayfrom.Thefirstisgossip,speakingillofsomebodywho'snotpresent.Thesecondisjudging.It’sveryhardtolistentosomebodyifyouknowthatyou’rebeingjudgedandfoundwantingatthesametime.Anotherisnegativity.It’shardtolistenwhensomebody’sthatnegative.Andanotherformofnegativityiscomplaining.Wecomplainaboutalmosteverything.It’snotspreadingsunshineandlightnessintheworld.Thenextisexcuse.Somepeoplejustpassitontoeverybodyelseanddon’ttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Exaggerationisthesixthoftheseven,whichusuallybecomeslying.Wedon’twanttolistentopeopleweknowarelyingtous.Thelastisdogmatism,theconfusionoffactswithopinions.

   Therearefourreallypowerfulcornerstonesthatwecanstandonifwewantourspeechtobepowerfulandtomakechangeintheworld.Fortunately,thesethingsspellaword“hail”.TheHstandsforhonesty,beingtrueinwhatyousay,beingstraightandclear.However,absolutehonestymaynotbewhatwewant.It'snotnecessarytosay“mygoodness,youlookuglythismorning.”TheAisauthenticity,justbeingourselves.TheIisintegrity（一致）,doingwhatwesay.AndtheLislove.Itdoesn'tmeanromanticlove,butmeanswishingpeoplewell.That’swhatwesay.

   Thewaythatwesayitisalsoimportant.Theinstrumentisincredibleandthetoolsyouplaywithwillincreasethepowerofourspeaking.Thefirstisregister（音域）.Wecanlocateourvoice.Wevoteforpoliticianswithlowervoices,it’strue,becauseweassociatedepthwithpowerandwithauthority.Timbre（音色）,thewayourvoicefeels,alsomatters.Someresearchshowsthatweprefer