高考英语阅读理解专项训练附详解生活类.docx

高考英语阅读理解专项训练附详解生活类.docx

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高考英语阅读理解专项训练附详解生活类

2009年高考英语阅读理解专项训练.附详解（生活类）

（1）

Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!

Bestofall,itisfree!

It’s“no”.

Whatdoyouask?

We’llsayitagain:

“No”.

Sweetandsimple“no”.

Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.

“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.

“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”

SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”withoutguilt（内疚）orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated（强制的）‘yes’,”shesaid.

SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?

“Notatall,”saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”

Watsonsaid“no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s”greatestfriend.

“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes”.

“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.

But,healsowarns:

“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.”

1.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”means_______.

A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothers

B.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappy

C.youareselfishandtreatothersrudely

D.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned

2.Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.

A.secretway　　　B.politeway

C.proudway　　　　　D.guiltyway

3.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.

A.theysay“no”atasuitabletime

B.theysay“no”asmuchaspossible

C.theyareafraidofsaying“no”

D.theymakeothersangryatthem

4.Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.

A.enjoysawonderfullifeB.makesalotofmoney

C.facesdifficultyinlife　　D.forgetstosay“yes”intheend

【答案与解析】本文说明了人们在生活中敢于说“不”的重要性，同时也提醒人们应注意不要走向极端。

1.D。

推断题。

根据Charles所说的Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself（否定他人就意味着肯定自己）可推知此题答案为D。

2.B。

推断题。

根据SusieWatson所说的Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’（我倒愿意听一声有爱意的否定）可推知此题答案为B。

3.A。

推断题。

对文章倒数第5段最后一句Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.反过来理解：

只有当你不肯定的时候说“不”，可推知此题答案为A。

4.C。

推断题。

从文章最后一段Charles所说的Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything可知，不然的话就会遇到麻烦，故此题答案为C。

（2）

Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit’sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren’tmuchgood.ButJohnnyandchildrencan’tseethis.Whatapityitisthatourneighbourshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe’vesavedisn’tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.Theylookdownuponthepoor.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandy（糖果）whilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn’teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer（下水道）.Why,isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?

Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn’tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn’trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I’dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.

1.Thispassagemainlysuggeststhatthewriter_______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith　　　　　　

B.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

C.isgoodatobservingandunderstanding　　

D.isneverpleasedwithherneigbours

2.WhatdoyouthinkofMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudandhungry.B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelyandfriendless.D.Sheisunhappyandmisunderstood.

3.Inthistext,thewritertriestotellusthat_______.

A.moneyisthekeytoeverything　　

B.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyou’llbe

C.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

D.whentalkingtopeopleweshouldlookintotheireyes

4.PickouttheonethatdoesNOTdescribethewriter’sviewonmoney.

A.Why,isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?

B.Thereismoretohappinessthanmoney.

C.MissJacksonisn’trich,butsheknowsthings.

D.Themoneywesavedisn’tnearlyenough.

【答案与解析】本文记述了作者一家所生活的环境以及作者看到一些现象后产生的感想。

1.B。

主旨题。

文章第1段说：

他家所住的房子肮脏、街道肮脏，邻居们以脏取乐，作者决定他的孩子一定要远离这一切，由此可推知此题答案为B。

2.B。

推断题。

根据第2段描述：

McGarity一个人在很多小孩面前独自吃糖，吃不完时，把剩余的糖扔进下水道，可知此题答案为B。

3.C。

推断题。

从第2段最后一句：

世界上有比钱更使人幸福的东西；第3段：

MissJackson教书，没有很多钱，但知道很多事情而受作者尊敬，可推知此题答案为C。

4.D。

推断题。

选项A、B、C都是作者对钱的看法，而只有选项D是事实，可推知此题答案为D。

（3）

HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialon-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheU.S.

Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions（预防措施）,thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated（航行）.“Kidshavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thaveaccess（机会）totheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.

Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaytolimitaccesswouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener（过滤器）”.Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable（可靠）,andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.Anotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfing（浏览）theInternet.

Afewothertips

●Don’tputthePCinachild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.

●Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.

●Tellyourchildnottogiveon-linestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.

●Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephone,sendthemanything,acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.

1.Thepassageismainlyaboutthesubjectof_______.

A.Americanchildrengoingon-lineB.InternetinAmerica

C.appreciatingInternetD.opposingchildren’son-line

2.Thebestwaytoprotectchildrenfromimpropermaterialis_______.

A.toinstall（安装）acontentscreeneronthecomputer

B.tobuysomesearchenginesforthechildren

C.tobenearbywhentheyaresurfingtheInternet

D.totalktothechildrenandpersuadethemtotellrightfromwrong

3.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.SurfingtheInternetisthebestmethodofeducatingchildren.

B.Children’snothavingaccesstoInternetmayhaveeffectontheirprogress.

C.UsingacontentscreenerismostreliableforkeepingchildrenhavingaccesstoInternet.

D.Searchingenginescanhelpchildrentoselectmaterialsfitforthem.

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.

A.softwaresfitforchildrenwantprogramming

B.achildwhoison-lineisindanger

C.Internetisajunglefullofdanger

D.Internetcontainsalotofharmfulsites

【答案与解析】本文讲述因特网对孩子既有利也有害，并告诉父母应该如何保护他们的孩子远离那些不适合孩子的网络资料。

1.A。

主旨题。

文章第1段就是主题句。

2.D。

判断题。

从第3段倒数第2句话…andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet可以做出正确判断。

3.B。

判断题。

从文章内容来看，A、C、D三项明显与题意不符，而B项内容文中的一位专家则说过。

4.D。

主旨题。

从第2段和第3段内容可以概括出本文主旨。

（4）

Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?

Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?

Areyouafraidtoaskaboy（girl）foradate？

Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves（insistupontheirownrights）.DrRobertAlberti,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBack,thinksit’sbecausetheirself-esteem（自尊）islow.“Ourwholeset-upmakespeopledoubtthemselves,”saysAlberti.“There’salwaysa'superior'around—aparent,ateacher,aboss—who'knowsbetter’”.

ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopletoassertthemselves.Theyoffer“assertivenesstraining”courses（AT）.IntheATcoursespeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressive（敢闯,闯劲儿）withouthurtingotherpeople.

Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear.AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButATusesanevenstrongermotive—theneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.ATsaysyouc