有关民俗类词汇总结.docx

有关民俗类词汇总结.docx

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有关民俗类词汇总结

有关民俗类词汇总结

壁画mural

国画Chinesetraditionalpainting

水墨画inkandwashpainting

绢画silkpainting

木刻画woodengraving

版画engraving

贝雕画shellcarvingpainting

年画newyearpicture

2.陶器类陶器potteryware

玉器jadearticle

瓷器chinaware

青瓷celadon

青铜器bronzeware

xxcloisonneenamel

漆器lacquerware

彩陶paintedpottery

唐三彩trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty

3.雕刻类冰雕icecarving

xxjadecarving

石雕stonecarving

骨雕bonescarvingxxshellcarving木雕woodcarving根雕treerootcarving瓷器雕porcelaincarvingxx雕ivorycarving

4.塑像类彩塑paintedsculpture画塑doughfigurine泥人儿clayfigure

5.扇类绢扇silkfan檀香扇sandalwoodfan折扇foldingfan

6.xx类珍珠pearl玛瑙agate珊瑚coral翡翠greenjadexxjade

7.工艺类刺绣embroidery双面秀two-sidedembroidery挂毯tapestry

蜡染batik

藤条制品wickerwork

真丝puresilk

xxcigaretteholder

鼻烟壶snuffbottle

图章seal

盆景pottedlandscape

屏风screen

二，民俗词汇

轿子sedans

风车pinwheel

杂技acrobatics

魔术magic拨浪鼓shakingdrum竹苗bambooflute皮影shadowpuppet糖人sugar-molded高跷stiltwalk武术martialarts人力车rickshaw宫灯palacelantern猜拳finger-guestory-telling老字号time-honored相声crosstalk

三，传统节日词汇

拜年payanewyearcall爆竹firecracker鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers大灯谜Ianternriddles庙会templefair年画newyear'spictur挂年画tohangou夜饭familyreuniondinneronlunarnewyear守岁tostayawakeallnight年糕glutin年初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth丿八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding对联putupantitheticalcouplets糊窗花toputupwindowpaper-cuts压岁钱moneygiventochgift

四，京剧相关词汇

地方戏：

localopera戏剧脸谱theatricalmask生malecharacters旦femalecharacters末middle-agedmalecharacters丑clown

五，XX古代四大发明

武术martialarts气功Qigong打擂台tofightachallengefightinanarena听评书ortraditionalstories下象棋toplayChinesechesS练习书法tomakespecialstudies画国画todotraditionalChinesepainting题诗toinscribeapoem求对tomatcha宵节theLanternFestival端午节theDragon-BoatFestivaI中秋节theMidautumnDay荔西瓜节theWaterMelonFestival风筝节the

1八卦trigram

八正道EightfoldPath

本命年thisanimalyearofsb.

冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws（orapples,etc.）

不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…

禅dhyana;dhgaya

禅宗ZenBuddhism

道Dao（cf.logo）

道Daoism（Taoism）

道Daosim,thewayanditspower

端午节DragonBoatFestival

功夫kungfu；kungfu

还愿redeemawish（vows）

XXSpringbegins.

雨水Therains.

惊蛰Insectsawaken.春分VernalEquinox清明Clearandbright.xxGrainrain.xxSummerbegins.xxGrainbuds.芒种Graininear.夏至Summersolstice.小暑Slightheat.大暑Greatheat.xxAutumnbegins.处暑Stoppingtheheat.xxWhitedews.秋分AutumnEquinox.寒露Colddews.霜降Hoar-frostfalls.立冬Winterbegins.小雪Lightsnow.大雪Heavysnow.冬至WinterSolstice.

小寒Slightcold.

大寒Greatcold

江湖（世界）thejianghuWorld（thetraits'w）orld

矫情uselamearguments

叫板challenge;pickaquarrel

借调temporarilytransfer

噱头；掉包袱gimmick,stunt

开放kaifang（Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld）xxConfucius

叩头kowtow

牌楼pailou；pai-loo

泼水节Water-SplashingDay

儒学Confucianism

三纲：

君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲threecardinalguides:

rulerguidessubject,fatherwife

伤痕文学scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded上火excessiveinternalheat

世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia

双喜doublehappiness中）,adoubledstrokeofluck英）

四谛FourNobleTruth

四化FourModernizations

无我anatman

五常：

仁、义、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:

benevolence（humanity）,righteousness,prop五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：

theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,mannersmorals

五行说TheoryofFiveElements

武术wushu（ChineseMartialArts）

相声cross-talk

小品wittyskits

孝顺toshowfilialobedience

孝子dutifulson

虚无nothingness

宣纸ricepaper

衙门yamen

养儿防老：

raisingsonstosupportoneinone'soldage

夜猫子nightpeople;night-owls

阴、xxyin,yang

姻缘yinyuan（prefixedfateofmarriage）

治贝S兴，舌L贝“衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline中禾口harmony（zhonghe）

中庸thewayofmedium（cf.GoldenMeans）

终生职业job-for-life

坐禅mettaortranscendentalmeditation

馄饨wonton

锅贴guotie（friedjiaozi）

花卷steamedtwistedrolls

套餐setmeal

盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away

米豆腐ricetofu

魔芋豆腐konjaktofu

xxricenoodles

冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws（orapples,etc.）

火锅chafingdish

八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding

粉丝glassnoodles

豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd节日名Greetingseason

春节TheSpringFestival

农历lunarcalendar

正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar

除夕NewYear'sEve;eveoflunarNewYear

初一thebeginningofNewYear

元宵节TheLanternFestival

习俗Customs

过年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival

对联poeticcouplet:

twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry

春联SpringFestivalcouplets

剪纸paper-cuts

年画NewYearpaintings

买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;doSpringFestivalshopping酒proposeatoast

灯笼lantern:

aportablelight

烟花fireworks

爆竹firecrackers（Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop舞狮liondance（Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck舞龙dragondance（toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests戏曲traditionalopera

杂耍varietyshow;vaudeville

灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns

灯会exhibitoflanterns

守岁staying-up

轿子sedans

风车pinwheel

杂技acrobatics

魔术magic

拨浪鼓shakingdrum

竹苗bambooflute

皮影shadowpuppet

糖人sugar-molded

四合院courtyardhomes

踩高跷stiltwalk

武术martialarts

人力车rickshaw

宫灯palacelantern

乂七七、/Ar-・

猜拳finger-guessinggame

说书monologuestory-telling

老字号time-honored

相声crosstalk

拜年payNewYear'scall;giveNewYear'sgreetings;NewYear'svi禁忌taboo

去晦气getridoftheill-fortune

祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'sancestors

压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargiftCultureNote:

Intheolddays,NewYear'smoneywasgivenintheformofonehundredcoponaredstringandsymbolizedthehopethatonewouldlivetobeahundredyearsold.Todredenvelopesindenominationsconsideredauspiciousandgiventorepresentluckand辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear

扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning

xxBlessings

金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome

生意兴隆Businessflourishes

岁岁平安Peaceallyearround

恭喜发财Wishingyouprosperity

和气生财Harmonybringswealth

吉祥如意Everythinggoeswell

国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace

招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful

一帆风顺Wishingyoueverysuccess

步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition

出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo

年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake

团圆饭familyreuniondinner

年夜饭thedinneronNewYear'sEve

饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli

汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithe糖果盘candytray

什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune

蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth

金桔cumquat-prosperity

糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship

红枣reddates-prosperity

花生糖peanutcandy-sweet