英语七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题经典1.docx

英语七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题经典1.docx

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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题经典1

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.

   Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation（字）.

   Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt（王朝）oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.

   Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.

   However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived________.

A. about600hundredyearsago                         

B. morethan2,000yearsago

C. in145BC                                                           D. inthe6thcentury

（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.

A. LaoziwasborninthestateofChu                 

B. Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"

C. therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slife          

D. LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass

（3）WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?

A. SimaQian.                                                        

B. TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.

C. TheguardianattheHanguPass.                    

D. Hisfather.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?

A. HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.          

B. HefoundedTaoism.

C. HewrotethebookDaodejing.                        D. Hepasseddownhiswisdom.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。

（1）细节题。

根据LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家创始人。

可知B正确；根据Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。

可知C正确；根据HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。

可知D正确。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E

   InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.

（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.

A. two                                     B. three                                     C. four                                     D. five

（2）Accordingtothepassage，peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.     

A. teaandeggs           

B. hamburgersandtea           

C. coffeeandsalad           

D. eggsandfish

（3）Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.

A. anytime                                   B. nine                                   C. five                                   D. one

（4）Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.

A. bananasandapples             

B. soupandmeat                

C. meatandfish             

D. porridge

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭：

早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。

（1）根据文章第一句 InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。

（2）文章的语句Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介绍了英国人的早餐，故选A。

（3）根据文章内容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。

（4）文章内容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介绍的是英国人的晚餐，故选D。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?

ButVeniceissuchacity.

   Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

   Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.

   VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.

   Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

   Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.

   Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

   Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.

A. inthenorth-east              

B. inthewest              

C. inthesouth-west              

D. inthesouth

（2）________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.

A. Taxisandcars            

B. Thewaterways            

C. 400bridges            

D. Boatsandrainshoes

（3）Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.

A. changedinto                   

B. turnedinto                   

C. became                   

D. developedfrom

（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?

A. Thehighertemperature.

B. Overusedundergroundwater.

C. Toomanywaterways.

D. Therisingseawater.

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.

A. thewaterwaysandbridges

B. theMOSTprojectandproblems

C. thefeaturesandproblems

D. thehistoryandscenery

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。

故选A。

（2） 细节理解题。

根据Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．可知水路是最好的出行方式。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1，500yearsago，andbuilthomesthere．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater．Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters．Anotherproblemistherisingseawater．Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt．可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。

故选C。

（5）主旨归纳题。

根据语境Evenso，travelisn'tdifficult．Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．和Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem．可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident（事故）!

   Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?

Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.

   Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?

WhatcanIdo?

"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!

"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.

   Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthe