英语转本非谓语动词.docx
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英语转本非谓语动词.docx
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英语转本非谓语动词
非谓语动词:
动词性质,不做谓语,一般做伴随状语
连词:
and,but,yet,so,
从句:
(subordinate)wh-,because,since,that,until,unless
谓语动词:
动词
Cananybodyhelpme?
Help!
!
他吃苹果。
Heateapples.
*HeisTom,heis7.
HeisTom,andheis7.
MomwascookinginthekitchenwhenIcameback.
非谓语动词:
分词:
-ing主动;进行
-ed被动;完成
不定式:
未完成;目的;出乎意料的结果
Todo
Bedoing
Bedone
Havedone
Doing
Done
Hewentintotheclassroom,holdingabaoziinhishand.
Helayontheground,hiseyes_closed_(close)andhishands_trembling_(tremble).
Closeone’seyes
Steamedbunswithfillings
Lie,lied,lied说谎
Lie,lay,lain躺
Lay,laid,laid放;搁置
Interestvt.使……感兴趣
Thisbookinterestesmeverymuch.
Iaminterestedinthisbook.
Interesting
Interested
Ithinkthisactivity_exhausting_.
Exhausting,exhuasted
_Seeing_fromthehill,wefoundthevillageverysmall.See,saw,seen,seeing
_Seen_fromthehill,thevillageseemsverysmall.
Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplay.
Havedone
Bedone
Havebeendone
Willhavedone
Willbedoing
五星级句型:
Havingbeenshownaroundthefactory,weweretakentotheworkshop.
独立主格
Itbeingfine,wedecidedtogocamping.
不定式:
Ihadalotofworktodo.
Iwentdowntowntodateagirl.
Herushedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.
动名词:
由动词+-ing构成的名词
-ing
Vt.及物动词+名词做宾语
Eating
Havesthdone请某人做……;遭遇
Iwillhavemyshoesrepairedtomorrow.
Hehadhislegbrokeninthefootballmatchyesterday.
Itisnogood/use/pointdoingsth
Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
Spill泼出来;溅出
Forgettodo没有做
Forgetdoing做过但是忘记了
Needdoing表示被动
Theseflowersneedwatering.
But,except前面如果有do的某种形式,则其后用do
Meantodo打算做……
Meandoing意味着
Means单复数同形:
方法,手段
Bythismeans
Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
Considerable可观的 Considerably=remarkably=tremendously=drastically=dramatically=greatly Think=maintain=hold=believe=argue Somescientistsarguedthat…… Argument论点;观点 Owingto=dueto=becauseof Oxygen氧气 Hydrogen氢气 dioxidecarbon二氧化碳 monoxidecardon一氧化碳 hydro-,hydra-水 dehydratedvegetables脱水蔬菜 instantnoodles compete>competition emotional精神的;情感的 physicalhealth psychologicalhealth心理健康 mental精神的 makesbdo=letsbdo=havesbdo=getsbtodo Hewasmadetoleaveschool. Pleasespeaklouderandmakeyourselfheard. Appreciatedoing Iappreciatehisbeingpunished. IappreciateTom’sbeingpunished. Beworth+doing值得做 Beworth+价格 Beworthyofbeingdone Beworthytobedone Worthwhile一般做表语 Thisbookisworthreading. Thisbookisworthyofbeingread. Thisbookisworthytoberead. Readingthisbookisworthwhile. Heismorelikeateacherthanastudent. Wouldratherdothando Prefersthtosth Preferdoingtodoing Optimist Pessimist Marxist Marxism Preference Instinct本能 Black Bluebooks Considering Judgingfrom _Considering_hisillness,hisjobshouldbedonebyothers. Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeabutcher. Iwillgothereprovidedyougo. Provided(that)=if Time-consuming耗时的 Apartfrom=besides除了 Consumer消费者 Consume消费;消耗 Theconsumptionofcharcoalinthisfactoryisconsiderable. ProfessorWang,knownforhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents. Knowsth/sb Heisknownforhisbravery. Heisknownasahero. 流派;派别 BaseAonB把A建立在B的基础上 TheProfessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_tobase_hisarguments_on_infavorofthenewtheory. Believeitornot,heisahero. On+doing一……就…… Onarrivingthere,webegantosetupthecamps. 1313113 Free把……解脱出来;把……去除掉
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