上海牛津6BU1讲义.docx
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上海牛津6BU1讲义.docx
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上海牛津6BU1讲义
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
讲义编号10sh1yy00
学员编号:
年级:
六年级课时数:
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
学科组长签名及日期
教务长签名及日期
课题
6BU1
授课时间:
备课时间:
2010-02-25
教学目标
复习第一单元所学词汇、短语及语言点,总结归纳它们的常见用法,通过练习加以巩固。
重点、难点
难点:
方向的表达
重点:
Howfar/long/often等的区别使用,交通方式的表达
考点及考试要求
这些词汇要求能听说读写,部分词汇能相应变形
教学内容
Step1.littlestoriesmakeyouhappy
ThreeLittleTurtles
Threeturtlesdecidedtohaveacupofcoffee.Justastheygotintothecafe,itstartedtorain.
Thebiggestturtlesaidtothesmallestone,“Gohomeandgettheumbrella.”
Thelittleturtlereplied,“Iwill,ifyoudon'tdrinkmycoffee.”
“Wewon't,”theothertwopromised.
Twoyearslaterthebigturtlesaidtothemiddleturtle,“Well,Iguessheisn'tcomingback,sowemightaswelldrinkhiscoffee.”Justthenavoicecalledfromoutsidethedoor,“Ifyoudo,Iwon'tgo.”
TheCleverDog
Alittleboywaspracticinghisviolin,whilehisfathersatreadingthenewspaper.Thefamilydogbegantohowlalongdismally(高一声低一声的叫起来).
Finally,thefathergotangryandsaid,“Can’tyouplaysomethingthedogdoesn’tknow?
”
Step2.课文重点
Module1Citylife
Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia
Mydictionary
1.Asian.[洲名]亚洲
Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。
【联想】Asianadj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人Asianspl.亚洲人(复数)
2.Japann.[国名]日本
JapanliesintheeastofAsia.日本位于亚洲的东部。
【联想】Japaneseadj.日本的,日本人的n.日本人Japanesepl.日本人(复数)
3.Tokyo[城市名]东京(日本首都)
Tokyoisacrowedcitywithmorethan12millionpeople.东京是一个拥有1200万人口的拥挤城市。
4.Thailand[国名]泰国
【联想】Thaiadj.泰国的,泰国人的n.泰国人Thaispl.泰国人(复数)
5.Bangkok[城市名]曼谷(泰国首都)
BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.曼谷市泰国的首都。
6.north-eastadv.东北north-westadv.西北south-east东南south-west西南
【注意】注意在表达方位时中英文的区别。
7.exhibitionn.展览会
Theyarecomingtotheexhibitionasmyguests.他们作为我的客人来参观展览会。
8.capitaln.首都、首府
WashingtonisthecapitaloftheUnitedStated.华盛顿是美国的首都。
NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.南京是江苏的首都。
9.informationn.信息
WecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.我们可以从因特网上获取很多信息。
[提示]informationnu.apieceofinformation一条信息
10.millionnum.百万
millionsof数百万
11.famous=well-knownadj.著名的
Mynotebook
1.MissGuoandherstudentsareatanexhibitionaboutgreatcitiesinAsia.郭老师和她的学生们出席了一场关于亚洲大城市的展览会。
atanexhibition意为“出席展览会;在展览会现场”。
greatcities指的是“大城市”。
2.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。
thecapitalof意为“……的首都”
3.WhichcityisthecapitalofJapan?
日本的首都是哪座城市?
用which引导的特殊疑问句来询问具体的事物,通常后接名词或代词。
4.It’snorth-eastofShanghai.它位于上海的东北方。
north-eastof表示“在……东北方”,指的是不相邻且没有包含关系的两个独立事物间的位置关系,也可以说成tothenorth-eastof
A
英语中方向表示:
A
A
B
B
(1)
B
A、B两地不相邻A、B两地接壤A包含B
BissouthofA.BisonthesouthofA.BisinthesouthofA.
BistothesouthofA.
5.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?
北京距离上海有多远?
Howfar…意为“距离(多远)”,用Howfar引导的特殊疑问句来询问距离的远近。
不定代词it在这里指代“距离”
介词结构from…to…表示“从……到……”
6.----HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?
乘火车从上海到北京要多久?
----Ittakesabouttenhours.大约10小时。
Howlong表示“多久”,用于对一段时间的提问。
这里take意为“花费”。
it在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todosth.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示做某事花费某人多少时间
7.3.5hours
threehoursandahalf/threeandahalfhours
1.5hours
oneandahalfhours/anhourandahalf
8.Inthepast,peopletravelledtootherplacesbyship.Today,peopleusuallytraveltootherplacesbyplaneorbytrain.
过去,人们乘船去别的地方。
如今,人们通常都坐飞机或火车去别的地方。
inthepast在过去,通常做时间状语,句中的时态用一般过去时。
travelto去某地
byship=byseabyplane=byair
9.Manytouristslikevisitingthoseplaces.许多游客喜欢游览那些地方。
like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
10.Therearemorethan19millionpeopleinShanghai.
morethan超过,多于,与over近意
11.Theyalsoloveeatingspicyfood.他们还喜欢吃辣的食物。
also,too,either,else都有“也,还”的意思。
too和also直用于肯定句,其中too用在句末,also用在句中的行为动词之前、系动词之后。
either用于否定句的句末。
else用于疑问词或不定代词之后。
e.g.I’mastudent,too.
I’malsoastudent.
Heisn’tastudent,either.
Whatelsedoyouusuallydowithyourmother?
Isthereanyoneelsein?
Step3.专项训练:
ⅠChoosethebestanswer.
()1.Thereis___________exhibitionintheCityCentre.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.____________cityisthebiggestintheworld?
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.This
()3.Russiais___________China.
A.inthenorthofB.thenorthofC.onthenorthofD.tothenorthof
()4.----WhichcityisthecapitalofThailand?
----___________isthecapitalofThailand.
A.ShanghaiB.TokyoC.BangkokD.Beijing
()5.Travelling___________shipismuchslowerthantravelling___________plane.
A.by…byB.by…onC.on…byD.on…on
()6.How___________isitfromheretothere?
A.longB.farC.manyD.often
()7.How___________doesittakebytrain?
A.oftenB.farC.manyD.long
()8.Ittakesabout____________totravelfromShanghaitoHainanIslandbyplane.
A.twohalfhoursB.twoandhalfhours
C.twoandahalfhoursD.twohoursandhalf
()9.__________isSingapore?
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.What
()10.Therearemore___________15millionpeopleinShanghai.
A.manyB.muchC.thanD.then
()11.Thereisplenty___________rainthisyear.
A.inB.onC.toD.of
()12.Youcan____________alotoftallbuildingsinShanghai.
A.findB.tofindC.findingD.finds
ⅡFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.
1.Wearegoingtovisitsomebig____________inAsia.(city)
2.Iliketogo_____________withmymother.(shop)
3.Alotof_____________cometoShanghaieveryyear.(tour)
4.Beijingisthecapitalof______________.(Chinese)
5.Youcanseealotoftall____________inShanghai.(build)
ⅢRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
1.IlikeshoppingonSundays.(就划线部分提问)
____________________you_____________________onSundays?
2.TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________isthecapitalofJapan?
3.TouristsusuallyvisittheGreatwallinBeijing?
(就划线部分提问)
____________________tourists____________visitinBeijing?
4.Wecanseebeautifulparksingreatcities.(就划线部分提问)
____________________you_____________ingreatcities?
5.Thereare12millionpeopleinthiscity.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________people______________________inthiscity?
6.Ittakesabout15minutestotraveltothatcity.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________doesittaketotraveltothatcity?
7.It’sabout2,100kilometresfromBeijingtoTokyo.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________isitfromBeijingtoTokyo?
8.Inthepast,peopletravelledtootherplacesbyship.(就划线部分提问)
____________________peopletraveltootherplacesinthepast?
IV首字母填空:
Onemorning,itwasalreadyaquartertoeightwhenIgotup.Iwasa___1__thatIwouldbelate,soIputonmyclotheshurriedly,andleftw___2__breakfast.Thereweresomanypeopleatthebusstopthatitwasnote__3___tocatchabus.Fiveminuteshadpassed,Istillcouldn’tgetonone.Theonlythingleftformetodowastow___4___.Irushedthroughthecrowdandtowardsmyschool.S__5_____Imetanoldwoman,andshefelldown.Withoutanapology(道歉),Ileftherandwentonmyway.Thatevening,whenIwasbackfromschool,Ilearnedthattheoldwomanwasb__6__hurtinthelegfromthefall.ShewassenttoahospitalafterIleft.Ifeltverys__7___andnearlycried.Theonlywayformetoaskherpardonwastopayheravisit.
Thenextday,Iwenttothehospital.AtfirstIt___8___thatshewouldgivingmeascolding(责备),butshedidn’t.Ibegantoc___9___.shestrokedmyhandandsaidwithwarmth,“Nevermind,mygirl,Iknewyoudidn’twanttohurtme,didyou?
Don’tworry,Iwillgetbettersoon.”Iwastoot___10___toher,andpromisednottodosuchathingagain.
VChoosethebestanswer(根据短文,选择最恰当的答案):
AGoodReason
Amanwassittingintheparkwatchingtheducksonthepond,whenawomanwenttohim.Shehadawhitedog.Shesatdownonabench,tookoutamagazineandbegantoread.Thedogwassittingbetweenherandtheman.Afterithadbeensittingquietlyforabouttenminutes,thedogturnedandlookedupattheman.
“Excuseme,”thedogsaid,“butyoulooklikeakindman.Pleasebuymefromthisterriblewoman.”
Themancouldhardlybelievehisears.AdogsaidtohiminEnglish!
“Sheissomeantome,”thedogcontinued,“Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithme.Shedoesn’tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatswhenshe’sinabadmood,whichismostofthetime.”
Themanwasamazedtohearthedogsayallthis,hewasevenmoresurprisedwhenthedogadded,“AndI’mreallyaverygooddog.I’mquitefamous,too.Iwonamedalinthelastwarandwastwicewoundedinaction.I’vesavedthreechildren---twofromdrowningandonefromafire.”
Themandecidedthathewouldtrytobuythedogfromthewoman.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyifnecessary.Thedogwouldsoonearntensofthousandsofdollarsontelevision.Itcouldbetheworld’sfirsttalkingdog.
“Excuseme,”hesaidtothewoman,“butIloveyourlittledog.Willyousellhimtome?
”
“I’llbegladtosellhim,”thewomansaid.”Youcanhavehimfortendollars.”
“Tendollars!
”themansaid.“Onlytendollars?
Whysolittle?
”“Because,”thewomansaid,“healwaystellsalie.”
1.Thedog_______.
A)satonthepondB)couldreadthemagazine
C)washelpingthewomanD)belongedtothewoman
2.Thedogspoke_______
A)untilthemantalkedtohim.B)tenminutesaftersittingonthebench.
C)whenthemanwasreadingD)beforehewasaskedto
3.Themanwas_______tohearitspeak
A)surprisedB)frightenedC)interestedD)sad
4.Thedogexplainedthatithad______.
A)stoppedafiremanfromsavingthreechildren.B)neverbeeninthewar.
C)actedbravelyindangeroussituationsD)refusedamedalinthelastwar.
5.Themanwouldliketo
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