年 12月大学英语四级考试真题 及答案第 1套.docx
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年 12月大学英语四级考试真题 及答案第 1套.docx
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年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案第1套
2016年年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第1套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying
“Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen.”You
canciteexamplestoillustratetheimportantofbeingparticipantsratherthanmere
onlookersinlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Atthe
endofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.
Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereach
questiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoices
markedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A)Thetimefortheman’svisittothewoman’scompany.
B)Thereasonfortheman’sabsencefromthemeeting.
C)Theagendafortheboardofdirectors’meeting.
D)Thedetailsofthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.
2.A)Inalibrary.C)Atatravelagency.
B)Inapostoffice.D)Atadepartmentstore.
3.A)Hecannothearthewoman’scall.C)HecannotgetthroughtoNewYork.
B)Hecannotrecallthephonenumber.D)Hecannotfindapublicphonenearby.
4.A)DosomeshoppingwithJane.C)Watchamoviewiththewoman.
B)Revisehisthesisintheoffice.D)DiscusshisthesiswithProfHudson.
5.A)Heisnotsurewhatwentwrongwithhiswatch.
B)Hehasnoideawherehecanbuyagoldwatch.
C)Hejustcannotworkproperlywithoutawatch.
D)Hestilldoesnotknowwherelefthiswatch.
6.A)Heslippedandhurthishead.C)Hethoughtthewoman’scarhadbeensold.
B)Heforgotallaboutwhathesaid.D)Hewassorryforbeingoffsicklastweek.
7.A)Sheshouldtrytocatchanearlierbus.C)Sheshouldcomeupwithabetterexcuse.
B)Sheisabsentfromhisclasstoooften.D)Sheisalwaysmakingexcusesforbeinglate.
8.A)Heisgoingtohelpthewomanout.C)Hehastomoveoutofthebuildingsoon.
B)Hewillstaywiththewoman’sbrother.D)Heisonhiswaytoseearealestateagent.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Fromthewantedcolumn.C)Fromatelephonedirectory.
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B)Fromsomeofherfriends.D)Fromatelevisioncommercial.
10.A)Shereceivedfull-timeeducationabroad.
B)Shegraduatedfromanopenuniversity.
C)Shefinishedhersecondaryschool.
D)Shestudiedinavocationalcollege.
11.A)Sheisashorthand-typist.C)Sheisapolicewoman.
B)SheworksasatourguidedD)Sheteachesaneveningclass.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Itprovideshimwithcareeropportunities.
B)Ithelpsenlargehiscustomernetwork.
C)Ithasbeenoffandonfortenyears.
D)Itwasinterruptedforfouryears.
13.A)Individualizedservice.C)Home-madebeer.
B)Traditionalsetting.D)Socialgames.
14.A)Thequalityofbeer.C)Theowner’sattitude.
B)Theatmosphere.D)Therightlocation.
15.A)Itisarathertoughjob.C)Ithelpsoldpeoplekilltime.
B)Itisaprofitablebusiness.D)Itmakesretireesfeeluseful.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill
hearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices
markedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡11上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
I6.A)Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.C)Itgivesrisetoserioussocialinstability.
B)IthelpstheusertoescaperealityD)Ithurtsapersonandthosearoundthem.
17.A)Theyusedrugsjustforfun.C)Theyusedrugsasmedicine.
B)Theytakedrugstogethigh.D)Theykeepdruguseasecret.
18.A)Itisquitecommoninentertainmentcircles.
B)Itisthecauseofvarioussocialproblems.
C)Itishardtogetridof.
D)Itisfataltotheuser.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Takingupexercisesafterrecovery.C)Findingnewwaystocureheartdisease.
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B)Producingtastyhealthyfrozenfood.D)Goingonadietuponleavingthehospital.
20.A)Itwascarefullytestedwithconsumers.
B)Itwaspromotedbyhealthorganizations.
C)Itwasdisapprovedbymanydietexperts.
D)Itwashighlyexpectedbythegeneralpublic.
21.A)Competitiveprice.C)Vigorouspromotion.
B)Lowexpectations.D)Uniqueingredients.
22.A)Itwassuggestedbythefirm’svice-president.
B)Itmatchesthefood’sdarkgreenpackaging.
C)Ithasapositiveimplicationforconsumers.
D)Ittrickstheeldersintoimpulsepurchasing.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Itispracticedinmostofthestates.
B)Itwillbeabolishedsoonerorlater.
C)Ithasdrawnalotofcriticismfromoverseas.
D)IthastobeapprovedbytheSupremeCourt.
24.A)Whetherthepracticeshouldbeallowedtocontinueinfuture.
B)Whetherthereshouldbeaminimumagelimitforexecution.
C)Whattypeofcriminalsshouldreceiveit.
D)Whateffectitmighthaveonyoungsters.
25.A)HewasthefirstminortobeexecutedinSouthCarolina.
B)Thegovernorchangedhisdeathsentencetolifeinprison
C)Thecourtsentencedhimtolifeinprisonforkillingtwofriends.
D)Hewassentencedtodeathforacrimehecommittedasaminor.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadfor
thefisttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageis
readforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwords
youhavejustheardFinally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshould
checkwhatyouhavewritten.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Somepeopleborrowmoneyand“forget”topayitback.
Largeloansareseldomtheissue;theyareusuallytreatedasbusiness(26),withthe
termsspelledoutonpaper.Butmanywomensuffer(27)overproblemslikeCarol’s.
“MyfriendGinnyisalways(28)cash,”shesays.“IhatetorecallhowoftenI’ve‘loaned’hera
dollarortwoforadrinkoramovie.EachloanissosmallI’dfeelreallycheapmakingabigdeal
outofit;still,Ido(29)thefactthatsheneverpaysmeback.”
Caroladmitstobeing“too(30)orsomething”todemandrepayment,butshehas
resolvedtostoplendingmoneytoGinny.“Thelasttimesheaskedforfivedollarstopayforher
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drycleaning,IjusttoldherIcouldn’t(31)it.”
Anotherwomansuggestsabolder(32).“Whensomebodyrefusestorepayaloan,I
(33)byrequestingonemyself,”shesays.‘“Ilefthomewithoutmywallet,’I’llsay.‘Canyoulend
meenoughtocoverlunch?
’Then,whenthemoneyissafelyinhand,Iamstruckbyasudden
(34).‘Why,thisisexactlytheamountIloanedyoulastweek!
How(35)!
Now
youwon’thavetorepayme!
’”Shesaysitworkslikeacharm.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectone
Wordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Each
choiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfor
eachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuse
anyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
FormanyAmericans,2013endedwithanunusuallybittercoldspellLateNovemberand
December36earlysnowandbone-chillingtemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,partofa
yearwhen,forthefirsttimeintwo37record-colddayswilllikelyturnouttohave
outnumberedrecord-warmones.ButtheU.S.wastheexception:
Novemberwasthewarmestever
38,andcurrentdataindicatesthat2013islikelytohavebeenthefourthhottestyearonrecord.
Enjoythesnownow,because39aregoodthat2014willbeevenhotter,perhapsthe
hottestyearsincerecordshavebeenkept.That'sbecause,scientistsarepredicting,2014willbean
ElNinoyear.
ElNiño,Spanishfor“thechild”,40whensurfaceoceanwatersinthesouthernPacific
becomeabnormallywarm.SolargeisthePacific,covering30%oftheplanet’ssurface,thatthe41
energygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchangesaroundthe
world.ElNiñosare42withabnormallydryconditionsinSoutheastAsiaandAustralia.
TheycanleadtoextremeraininpartsofNorthandSouthAmerica,evenassouthernAfrica43
dryweather.Marinelifemaybeaffectedtoo:
ElNiñoscan44therisingofthecold,
nutrient-rich(营养丰富的)waterthatsupportslargefish45,andtheunusuallywarmocean
temperaturescandestroycoral(珊瑚).
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)additionalI)logically
B)associatedJ)occurs
C)boreK)populations
D)chancesL)realize
E)communicatedM)reduce
F)decadesN)saw
G)experiencesO)specific
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H)globally
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.
Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe
paragraphfromwitchtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraph
morethanonce.Ea
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