版英语大一轮复习讲义话题版全国主题语境一Unit 6.docx
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版英语大一轮复习讲义话题版全国主题语境一Unit 6.docx
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版英语大一轮复习讲义话题版全国主题语境一Unit6
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Notwantingtodependonherparentsforaliving,mycousin(堂姐)tookuptwopart-timejobsinhersparetime.
2.Eventually,thecouple(一对夫妻)foundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthadlostforever.(2018·江苏)
3.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar(熟悉的).(2018·全国Ⅱ)
4.Inmyopinion,honestyisthemostimportantpartoflastingfriendship(友谊),whichiswhyIhatebeingcheated.
5.Weseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgeneration(一代)offarmersfromallbackgrounds.(2018·江苏)
6.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifthehost(主人)offersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.
7.Thoughtheyhaveneverhadaseriousquarrel(争吵),themutualindifferencecausedthecoupletodriftapart.
8.ThecompanywashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparate(单独的)setofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
9.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect(尊敬),particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
10.ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstanding(误解)oftraditions.Theythinktraditionsmeanoldthingsfromthepast.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftenclosely(close)related.(2018·江苏)
2.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery(deliver).(2017·江苏)
3.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriage(marry)andwashealthier.(2016·天津)
4.Lookingaround,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,orwithluck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighbourhood(neighbour)andtherewasnothinghecoulduse.
5.Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonal(person)qualities,andlearnnewskills.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
6.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府拨地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivately(private)ownedland.
7.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelatively(relative)fewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
8.Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.(2016·天津)
9.Ateammadeuponlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.
10.Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistance(distant)totaketheshowerandusethebathroom.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Kate,whosesisterIsharedaroom
whenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.
2.AfterIhad
quarrelwithmyhusband,IrealizedthatIwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.
3.Shewasmarried
alawyer.
4.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewatersomuchthatshehadhadit
fromthepumptoherhouseeveryday.
5.ThestudentswhohavegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityareinvitedtoareception
byProfessorSmith.
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.Racesofdifferentreligionandcultureshouldbeabletobeongoodtermswitheachother.
2.NortonSound,afrozenbodyofwater,wascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.(2016·北京)
3.Broughtupinafamilywithgreatacademicatmosphere,Hawkingwasadmiredforhisvastintelligenceandwisdom.
4.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.(2018·天津)
5.Asateam,weshouldpossessgoodcommunicationskillsandgetalongwitheachother.
6.Thedriverexaminedtheenginecarefullyincaseitwentwrongontheway.
7.Ifyoucannotovercometheobstacleswithjointefforts,youhadbettergoyourseparatewaysasearlyaspossible.
8.ItisacommonpracticeforBritonstosendcardstokeepintouchwithpeoplethattheydonotknowwellortheydonotseeveryoften.
9.Seniorsmayfeartoleavecherishedbelongingsbehindorbeingunabletomakefriendsinanewsetting.
10.Manypeopleoftenhandlethesethingsseparatelyandfailtoseehowtheyallrelatetooneanother.
Ⅴ.同义词语替换
1.TheconferencewillalsofosterrelationsbetweentheU.S.andChinesegovernmentsbyprovidingvaluableresearchopportunities.promote/strengthen
2.Trynottospeaktohimwhenheisabsorbedinreading.isburiedin
3.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
firm
4.Standingonastageinfrontofagroupofpeopletodeliveraspeechcertainlycallsforgreatcourage.give
5.Youcandependonher,whoalwayskeepsherpromises.relyon/upon
(1)keepsb.company=accompanysb.陪伴某人
inthecompanyof在……的陪伴下
(2)accompanyvt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏
accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地
accompanysb.at/on...用……为某人伴奏
beaccompaniedwith/by与……同时存在或发生;伴随
(3)companionn.伙伴;同伴
(1)What’smore,Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency,accompanying(accompany)someforeigntourists.(2018·浙江)
(2)Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.
(3)Thediseaseisaccompaniedwith/by(伴随)sneezingandfever.
(4)[同义句改写] IshallaccompanyhimtoBeijing.
→HeshallgotoBeijinginthecompanyofme.(company)
易错点拨
(1)accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不说:
Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。
(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,如:
Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.中应去掉togo。
(1)deliver...tosb.把……传递给某人(deliver后不跟双宾语)
deliveraspeech发表演说
bedeliveredof(=givebirthto)生……
(2)deliveryn.传递,递送,传送
(1)OnSundayafternoon,Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasapackagedelivered(deliver)toMum.(2018·北京西城区质检)
(2)Thekingdeliveredaspeech(发表讲话)tothenationonNovember5.
(3)Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother(传口信给你母亲)?
[图解助记]
易错点拨
“接生”可表示为:
deliverthebaby使婴儿出生
deliverthewoman帮助孕妇分娩
sb.befamiliarwith...某人对……熟悉
...befamiliartosb.……为某人熟悉
(1)—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.
—Ilivedhereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.(2018·北京朝阳区二模)
(2)[同义句改写] Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?
→Isthecomputersoftwaretheyusefamiliartoyou?
(3)我相信,这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更加熟悉中国,而且会帮助提高你的中文。
(2015·天津)
IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabutalsohelpenhanceyourChinese.
marryvt.嫁;娶;与……结婚
vi.结婚
(1)marrysb./oneselftosb.让……与……结婚;把……嫁给……
(2)marriedadj.已婚的;有配偶的
bemarriedto与……结婚(表状态)
getmarriedto与……结婚(表动作)
(3)marriagen.结婚;婚姻
(1)MrGreenwantedtomarryhisdaughtertoarichman.
(2)Inagoodmarriage(marry),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.
(3)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried(结婚),andhavekids.(2017·天津)
易错点拨
问某个人是否结婚,实际是要了解他(她)的婚姻状态,即已婚还是未婚,所以应用形容词married(表示状态),而不用marry(表行为),如将“她结婚没有?
”译成英语是“Isshemarried?
”不能是“Doesshemarry?
”或“Hasshemarried?
”。
(1)haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth..因某事和某人争吵
(2)quarrelwithsb.about/oversth..因某事和某人争吵
(1)Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrelling(quarrel)andfighting.
(2)Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.
(3)[同义句改写] Aftertheyquarreledwitheachotherabout/overtheirwork,theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.
→Aftertheyhadaquarrelwitheachotherabout/overtheirwork,theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.(quarreln.)
respectvt.尊重;尊敬
n.尊重;尊敬;问候;方面
(1)have/showrespectfor尊敬;尊重;重视
ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面
outofrespect出于尊敬
(2)respectsb.forsth..因某事而尊重某人
(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
respectableadj.可敬的;体面的
respectiveadj.各自的
(1)Accordingtohisstudents,heisahard-workingandrespectable(respect)teacher.
在学生眼里,他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。
(2)Hewenttolawschooloutofrespectforhisfather’swishes.
他出于尊重父亲的愿望而去了法学院。
(3)Weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhatwecantohelpthem.
(2018·湖北荆州模拟)
我们应该尊重我们的父母,尽我们所能帮助他们。
[熟词生义] 写出句子中respect的汉语意思
(4)Inmanyrespectsthenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone.方面
易错点拨
respect作“问候;敬意”讲时,常用复数形式。
如:
Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我问候你的父母。
separatev.把……分开;分隔
adj.分开的;单独的;独立的
(1)separateAfromB 把A和B分开
divide...into...把……分成……
(2)separationn.分开;分离;分居
(1)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有一个很大的独立房屋来饲养许多鸡。
(2)Iseparatedthegoodapplesfromthebadonesandshedividedthebestintohalves.
我把好苹果和坏苹果分开,然后她把最好的分成了两半。
[熟词生义] 选择句子中separate的汉语意思
(3)Millie’sparentsseparatedwhenshewasfiveyearsold.C
A.分类B.区分C.(夫妻或伴侣)分居
treatn.招待;款待
v.对待;治疗;款待;请客
(1)treatsb.as...把某人看作……
treatsb.tosth..招待某人吃……;用……款待某人
treatsb.with...以……方式对待某人
(2)Mytreat.我请客。
(3)treatmentn.治疗;处理;待遇
undertreatment在治疗中
(1)Policesaythey’retreatingitasacaseofattemptedmurder.
(2)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.(2018·浙江)
(3)We’vegottotreatpeoplewithrespectanddignity.
(4)Sheisnowundertreatmentinalocalhospital.
breakdown出故障;垮掉;分解;谈判破裂
breakinin为介词破门而入;打断
breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来+n.
breakout战争、火灾等爆发;突然……起来+doing
breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱
[写出下列句子中breakup的汉语意思]
(1)Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.解散,驱散
(2)Mygirlfriendhasbrokenupwithme.分手
(3)Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses.拆开
(4)Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays?
放假
(5)Theshipbrokeupontherocks.粉碎,破碎
bringabout引起;导致
bringdown降低;减少
bringin带进来;有收入;赚得;引入
bringout使显现;阐明;出版
[写出下列句子
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