英语八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解word

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   WhatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexamPens,penaneraser,aruler,anddon'tforgetabottleofwater.

   AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological（心理学的）SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.

   ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees（学位）attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.

   Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.

   Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains."Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety（焦虑）whichhadabadeffectonexamperformances,"saidChrisPawson,PhDoftheUniversityofEastLondon.

   "Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）duringexams,"hesaid.

   Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!

（1）Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexamhalls

A. By2%                               

B. By8%                               

C. By10%                               

D. By25%.

（2）Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades

A. About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexamhalls.

B. Allthe447studentswhocamefromtheUniversityofEast.

C. About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.

D. About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cutdownon"probablymeans_______.

A. Increase                              

B. bring                              

C. reduce                              

D. change

（4）Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams

a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.b.Itmakesstudentssmarter

c.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake

A. ab                                        

B. ac                                        

C. bc                                        

D. cd

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。

（1）细节题。

根据studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees（学位）attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtofoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）duringexams,"hesaid.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

   Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog. Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary

___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide（藏）mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit！

   Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.

Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.

___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.

___________3

   Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!

（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。

 A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.

 B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.

 C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.

________  ________ ________

（2）Theunderlinedword"secret"means“___________”inChinese.

A. 公开的                                

B. 黑暗的                                

C. 隐秘的                                

D. 有趣的

（3）Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog

       ________

【答案】

（1）C

；B

；A

（2）C

（3）Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。

【解析】【分析】

（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。

        ②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：

人人可知你所写的内容。

故选B。

       ③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：

我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。

故选A。

（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide（藏）mydiary”。

可推知答案，故选C。

（3）根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

   Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.

   Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.

   IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.

   ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!

Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.

   IsittoostrictinChinaOrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSAMaybebotharetrue.

（1）WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday

A. Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.

B. Becausehedidsomethingwrong.

C. Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.

D. Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.

（2）IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.

A. hegetstopscores                                            B. hegetsmediumscores

C. hegetsextremelybadscores                          D. hegetstheworstscores

（3）Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.

A. 很高的待遇                       B. 很多的自由                       C. 很高的期望                       D. 很多的关爱

（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.

A. thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation

B. ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents

C. Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren

D. what'sthebestwaytoeducatechild

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。

美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。

中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。

⑴推理判断。

根据第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。

故选B

⑵推理判断。

问题：

如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”，它的意思是什么分析原句：

Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"OK".句意：

泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。

他得到最好的评语是“OK”。

联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。

”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选Ｂ。

⑶词义猜测。

句意：

但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。

父母对孩子有很高的期望。

同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。

因此划线部分为很高有期望。

故选C

⑷作者意图。

根据最后一句IsittoostrictinChinaOrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSAMaybebotharetrue.句意：

中国的教育太严吗还是美国的教育不严可能两者都是真的。

从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。

故选A

【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

4．阅读理解

   Doyoulikeeatingice-creamDoyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld

   TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.

   Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.

   Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.

   Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,