On Idioms and Their Translation from Chinese into English30.docx
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On Idioms and Their Translation from Chinese into English30.docx
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OnIdiomsandTheirTranslationfromChineseintoEnglish30
本科毕业论文
习语及习语的汉英翻译
OnIdiomsandTheirTranslationfromChineseintoEnglish
Contents
AbstractI
KeywordsI
摘要II
关键词II
Introduction1
SectionOne:
IntroductiontoIdioms2
I.DefinitionofIdioms2
II.OriginsofIdioms3
(1)TheExperienceoftheCommonPeople3
(2)MythsandFables4
(3)HistoricalEventsandAnecdotes5
(4)ClassicalLiteraryWorks5
(5)SocialCustomsandHabits6
III.FeaturesofIdioms6
(1)FixedStructure6
(2)AbundantConnotations7
(3)DistinctCulturalFeature7
IV.ClassificationsofIdioms8
SectionTwo:
IdiomswithSimilarandDissimilarImplicationsinChineseandEnglish9
I.IdiomswithSimilarImplications9
II.IdiomswithDissimilarImplications9
SectionThree:
TranslationofIdiomswithSimilarandDissimilarImplicationsfromChineseintoEnglish10
I.MethodsofEnglishTranslationofChineseIdiomswithSimilarImplicationsinEnglish10
II.PrinciplesforEnglishTranslationofChineseIdiomswithDissimilarImplicationsinEnglish.12
Principle1:
TranslatingChineseIdiomsintoEnglishinaCorrectandAccurateWay12
Principle2:
KeepingChineseCulturalColors13
Principle3:
MakingEnglishReadersUnderstandtheMeaninginAnyPossibleWay13
Conclusion15
Acknowledgements16
Bibliography17
Abstract
Idiomsarejustlikeincomparablyresplendentbightpearlsemittingdazzlingraysinthepalaceofliterature.Throughouttheages,theyanimatetheworksofcountlessmenofliteratureandwriting.Idiomshavefixedpatternsandabundantconnotations.Theirvividimagesexplicitlyconveyincisivemeanings.ChineseidiomsarepartoftheessenceofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.Inthisthesis,theEnglishtranslationofChineseidiomswillbediscussedonthefoundationofsimplyintroducingthedefinitions,origins,features,andclassificationsofidioms,andaseriesofprinciplesandmethodsofidiomtranslationwillbeputforward,mainlyinvolvingthetranslationoftheChineseidiomswhichhavesimilaranddissimilarimplicationsinEnglish.
Keywords
Chineseidioms;similarity;dissimilarity
摘要
习语犹如文学殿堂里一颗璀璨无比的明珠放射着历久不衰的光芒,古往今来,无数文人墨客的笔下都闪耀着它的异彩。
它结构固定而涵义深刻,用生动的形象明确地表达着深刻的思想。
汉语习语是几千年华夏文化的精髓之一。
本文在简单介绍习语就的定义,来源,特点及分类的基础上,研究汉语习语的英语翻译并提出一系列的汉语习语英译的翻译原则和翻译方法,其中主要涉及对似和非对似汉语习语的英语翻译。
关键词
汉语习语;对似性;非对似性
Introduction
Languageisthemostimportantcommunicativetoolofallhumanbeings.Itplaysitsroleasnotonlythecarrierandformofculturebutalsothemostvitalelementoftransmissionandinheritanceofculture.Languageofanykindisthecrystallizationofthecultureofitsownnation.Asthecreamoftheculture,theidiomisakindofwidespreadsetphrasesorsentences,withspecificimplications,abstractedfromthespokenlanguageandexperienceofthepeopleandtheclassicalworks.Duetoitsvividimageandprofoundconnotation,theidiomisdeeplylovedbythemasses,asamemberwithfineexpressibleabilityinthefamilyoflanguage.Idiomsfrequentlyappearinthespokenlanguageandliteraryworks.Chineseidiomshaveasolidculturalbasetotakeroot,developandflourishnowthattheChinesenationhasbroadandprofoundculture.
Nowadays,theinternationalstatusofChinaisupgradinggradually.PeopleallovertheworldtakedelightinacquaintingthemselveswithChineseculture.AstheessenceofChinesecultureandthecrystallizationofthewisdomofthecommonChinesepeople,idiomsareboundtobecomeanimportantparttopromotetheChineseculturetotheknowledgeofpeopleofalltheothercountries.TheidiomisacontactpointoftheknowledgeoftheChinesecultureforpeopleallovertheworld.Tosumup,inordertomakethewesternpeoplesknowChineseculturethoroughly,thestudyoftheEnglishtranslationofChineseidiomsisquitenecessaryandoffar-reachingsignificance.
SectionOne
IntroductiontoIdioms
Idiomsarethosesetphrasesorshortsentencesabstractedfromthespokenlanguageorclassicalworks,andthelike.Theywerepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationforcenturies.Idiomsarescientificsummaryofpeople’sexperienceandthecrystallizationofpeople’swisdom.Afterthousandsofyears’accumulation,idiomsareprovidedwithvividimages,profoundimplicationsandexquisiterhythms.
Idiomscouldmirrorthelocalcustomsandpracticesofdifferentregions,thelivingstyleofthepeople,thenaturalenvironmentandsoon.Wecouldseethattheidiomhasaverystrongcolorofitsnation.Therefore,tounderstandandstudytheidiomissupposedtostartfromitsdefinition,origin,features,andclassifications.
I.DefinitionofIdioms
Asforthedefinitionofidioms,therearevariousversionsaccordingtodifferentdictionariesandscholars.Ipickedoutsomeofthosedefinitionsfromsomeauthoritativedictionariesasfollows:
(1)Ani
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