七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难
七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
WeareallleaningEnglish,buthowcanwelearnEnglishwell?
AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'tspeakEnglish.
Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust(必须)getintotheriver.Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.
So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.Youmustlistentoyourteacherinclass.Youmustreadyourlessonseveryday.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmatesandalsoyoumustwritesomethingsometimes.Thenoneday,youmayfindyourEnglishverygood.
(1)YouknowalotaboutEnglishbutmaybeyou__________.
A. canspeak
B. canstudyit
C. can'tstudyit
D. can'tuseit
(2)Ifyouwanttolearntoswimyoushould_________.
A. getintotheriver
B. readbooksaboutswimming
C. learnfromotherpeoplefirst
D. playfootballwellfirst
(3)Ifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youshould_______.
A. buyagoodfootball
B. practicefootball
C. watchothersplayfootball
D. putyourfootballaway
(4)Thestoryoflearningswimmingandplayingfootballtellsus________.
A. welearnEnglishbyusingit
B. swimmingneedswater
C. playingfootballiseasy
D. learningEnglishisdifficult
(5)IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustoften_________.
A. speakEnglish
B. writeinEnglish
C. listentoyourteacher
D. A,BandC
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
我们都在学习英语,如何学好英语呢,必须要使用英语,上课必须听老师说,每天必须读英语,必须跟同学用英语交流,有时候还要用英语写作。
总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。
(1)细节理解题,根据 AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'tspeakEnglish.可知你可能知道的英语多,但是未必会说,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust(必须)getintotheriver. 可知如果你想学游泳,你必须要走进河里,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.可知如果你想成为足球运动员,你必须要踢足球,练习足球,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题,根据最后一段的叙述可知,要想学好英语,必须要说,要写,听老师讲,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:
"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge(知识).Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.
Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:
Ilikebiography(传记)becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.
Whataboutyou?
Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.
(1)WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage(文章)?
A. Playsports.
B. WatchTV
C. Readbooks.
D. Goshopping.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
.
A. Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.
B. MadameCuriedoesn'tlikereadingatall.
C. Weshouldn'taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.
D. Readingbookscan'tgiveusanyknowledge.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles."meaninChinese?
A. 滚石不生苔
B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路
C. 读万卷书,行万里路
D. 读书百遍,其义自见
(4)Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.
A. understandtheworldbetter
B. getmoresleep
C. knowlittleaboutthemselves
D. getmoneyfromothers.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Booksarehelpfultous.
B. Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed(成功).
C. Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.
D. ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书,因为书对我们有好处。
它帮我们获得知识,让我们知道我们看不到的东西。
像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。
在读书之前要选择一本好书,问老师或者父母读什么书,要确保你感兴趣。
(1)细节理解题,根据Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
Y可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼,看电视,读书,没有说购物,故答案是D。
(2)正误判断题,根据Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书,因此A的叙述是正确的,故答案是A。
(3)句意猜测题,Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles.的意思是“读万卷书,行万里路”,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter. 可知,读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界,故答案是A。
(5)正误判断题,根据短文内容可知,读书可以让我们增长知识,更好的了解世界,但是只读书还是不够的,要想成功还必须要实践,还要持之以恒,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;句意猜测题,首先要弄明白字面意思,然后考虑其本质含义。
3.阅读理解
Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.
Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts(心脏)beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe(呼吸)slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered(遮蔽的)frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm.
Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
(1)Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.
A. food B. ashelter C. thesunshine D. wintersleep
(2)Hibernatinganimalsdon'tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.
A. thesunshine
B. theirhearts
C. badweather
D. theirbodyfat
(3)Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.
A. eatsomefood
B. wakeuponwinterdays
C. quicklygobacktosleep D. goouttolookforfood
(4)Whentheweatherbecomes________,thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
A. coldinwinter
B. coldinspring
C. warmerinwinter
D. warmerinspring
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据 Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一个动物经常走动,它就需要食物,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch 和Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm,可知,冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时,会迅速回去睡觉,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知当气候开始在春天变暖时,冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词,得出答案。
4.阅读理解
Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?
Therearemanyadvantages({优点)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.
First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.
Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(风力涡轮机).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.
Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout
A. wind
B. usingwindpowertomakeelectricity
C. windpowerexperts
D. theuseofelectricity
(2)Thewritertells advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?
A. 可食用的
B. 可退还的
C. 可再用的
D. 可更换的
(4)Bytheyearof windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.
A. 1950
B. 2050
C. 2150
D. 2190
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。
(1)主旨题。
根据Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?
可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbe reusable可知有4个优势,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据thewindpowercanbe reusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity可推测是21世纪50年代风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电 ,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Itwasaveryhotday.Twofarmers,JackandJim,satintheshadeofalargeneemtree.Bothofthemwereeatingchapatis(印度薄饼)forlunch.Jackhadthreepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadwhileJimhadfive.Astheywereabouttobegintheirmeal,ayoungnobleman(贵族)wentby.
"Goodday!
Goodsirs!
"saidthenobleman.Thenoblemanlookedveryhungryandtired,soJackandJiminvitedthemantoeatwiththem.
"Howcanwedivid
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