人教版高中英语必修四Unit 5《Theme parks》单元综合测评4.docx
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人教版高中英语必修四Unit 5《Theme parks》单元综合测评4.docx
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人教版高中英语必修四Unit5《Themeparks》单元综合测评4
单元综合测评(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
(2018·周口高一检测)Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.
IntheUSA,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.
SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle(角度),sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.
ForAmericans,thumbsupmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.Thumbsdownmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.
Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。
1.IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerintheUSA,youshould________.
A.greethimwithahug
B.placeahandonhisshoulder
C.shakehishandfirmly
D.shakehishandweakly
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段前三句可知,在美国,当相互介绍的时候,与对方握手要用力,否则会被视为不友好,故C项最佳。
【答案】 C
2.WhichbehaviorisacceptablewhenpeopletalktoeachotherintheUSA?
A.Facingeachotherdirectly.
B.Touchingeachother.
C.Notlookingattheotherpersonintheeyes.
D.Notstandingtooclose.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三、四句可知,美国人谈话时不会站得太近。
由第三段内容可知其他三项即“直面对方,互相触摸以及眼睛不看对方”都不是恰当的行为。
【答案】 D
3.WhenyourAmericanfriendgivesyouathumbsup,hemay________.
A.expresshissatisfactionwithyou
B.showhisangeratyou
C.showhisrudenesstoyou
D.expresshisworriesaboutyou
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句可知,对美国人来说,竖起拇指意味着“干得很好”,拇指朝下表达意思相反。
【答案】 A
B
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.
Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.
Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.
【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了动物和人类是如何识别和选择食物的,从而引出人类存在的饮食不健康问题。
4.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.
A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood
B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood
C.choosefoodinsimilarways
D.eatentirelydifferentfood
【解析】 推理判断题。
从文章第一段中的“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.”可知,人和动物在选择食物的方式上是相似的。
选C。
【答案】 C
5.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?
A.Akindofwhitebutterfly.
B.Asmallbird.
C.Thebear.
D.Thefox.
【解析】 细节理解题。
从第二段中的“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.”可知,有一种白蝴蝶只吃一种食物。
故选A。
【答案】 A
6.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen________.
A.theseasonchanges
B.thefoodcolorchanges
C.theymovetodifferentplaces
D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells
【解析】 细节理解题。
从第二段的最后一句话“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.”可知,选A。
【答案】 A
7.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?
A.Whychoosingtherightfoodisimportant.
B.Howtochoosetherightfood.
C.Therightamountoffoodforaperson.
D.Vegetablesmattermorethanmeatandsugar.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中的“Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.”可知,作者提出,选择正确的食物已经成为现代生活中的一个研究领域。
由此推断出,接下去应该是有关如何选择正确食物的内容。
【答案】 B
C
(2018·南昌高一检测)Hey,Mom,IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbecomingmyseatmate.Iwanttotravelwithyou-justyou.
Iwanttoexploreanewplacealongsideawomanwhoraisedme,whoputupwithmyteenageanxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegeyears.Iwanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons,suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,howtouseagluegun,andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.
Ialwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforourfamily.IalsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatmidday.Iwonderifyoufeltproudofme.Thesedays,Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishywashy(无主见的)friends.IwanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacier(冰川)oreatingsomethingasunpleasantsmellingfruit.
NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad-I'madifferentperson,Mom.AndIknowyou'dbedifferenttoo.IknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.
Sowhatdoyousay,Mom?
Willyouthrow_responsibility_to_the_wind?
Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let'sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.
Love,
Katka
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇女儿想和母亲一起旅游的书信。
8.WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable?
A.Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother.
B.Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother.
C.Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.
D.Offeringhelptootherswhenit'spossible.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句话“thatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers”可知D为正确选项。
【答案】 D
9.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean?
A.Keepyourpromise.
B.Takecareofme.
C.Changeyourdailyroutine.
D.Haveabreakfromwork.
【解析】 句意猜测题。
Katka想和母亲一起旅行,故猜测本句的句意是问母亲能不能休息一下。
【答案】 D
10.HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter?
A.Eager. B.Content.
C.Doubtful. D.Upset.
【解析】 推理判断题。
通读全文可知,Katka渴望和母亲一起旅行。
【答案】 A
11.What'sthedaughter'spurposeofwritingthisletter?
A.Tothankhermotherforallshehassacrificedforher.
B.Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether.
C.Torecallherchildhoodwithhermother.
D.Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章可知女儿想和母亲一起去旅游,因此女儿写这封信的目的是邀请母亲一起去看外面的世界。
故选B。
【答案】 B
D
MadameTussaud'sWax(蜡)Museum,London
MadameTussaud'sWaxMuseumwasfirstsetupinParisin1770,movedtoLondonin1802andmovedtoitspresentaddressin1884.Thecollectionoffamouspeopleofthepastandpresentiskeptuptodate.VisitorswillseeHenryⅧandhissixwives,thepresentQueenandroyalfamily,leadingfiguresoftheFrenchRevolutionandsoon.In1993,anewsectionwasaddedtoit,the“SpiritofLondon”,ajourneythroughLondonfrommedievaltimes(中世纪)tothepresentday.
Address:
MadameTussaud'sMaryleboneRoad
LondonNWI5LRUnitedKingdom
Hours:
Itisopenfrom9:
30to17:
30fromMondaytoSundayandalwaysclosedonChristmasDay(December25).
Cost:
Adult:
£25.00.
Child16under:
£21.00.
Child4under:
FREE.
Tips:
Extramoneyappliesto(适用)somepeakperiods.
Groupratesapplyto10ormorepersons.
CombinedticketsforMadameTussaud'sandtheLondonPlanetarium(天文馆)areavailableatreducedrate.
Openinghoursmayvarythroughouttheyear.
Directions:
ByTube(地铁):
MadameTussaud'sisatwominutewalkfromBakerStreettubestation.
ByTrain:
MaryleboneStationiswithin10minuteswalkingdistanceofMadameTussaud's.
ByBus:
ThefollowingbusnumberstraveltoMadameTussaud's:
13,18,27,30,74,82,113,139and274.
【语篇解读】 文章属于应用文。
介绍了英国伦敦杜莎夫人蜡像馆的一些具体情况。
12.Fromthe“SpiritofLondon”,visitorscanlearn________.
A.thehistoryofLondon
B.thetubeofLondon
C.whatLondonpeoplethinktoday
D.thefamouspeopleinLondon'sdevelopment
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ajourneythroughLondonfrommedievaltimes(中世纪)tothepresentday”可知,展示的是伦敦的历史。
【答案】 A
13.IftheSmithsvisittheWaxMuseumwiththeirtenyearoldtwins,theywillhavetopay________.
A.£71.00 B.£85.00
C.£92.00 D.£50.00
【解析】 数字计算题。
根据Cost中的“Adult:
£25.00.Child16under:
£21.00.”可计算出结果为C。
【答案】 C
14.WhatcanwelearnfromtheTips?
A.Thevisitingtimedoesn'tchangealltheyeararound.
B.VisitorscanenterthePlanetariumforfree.
C.Morethan8visitorstogethercanbuygrouptickets.
D.Visito
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