动词短语详解.docx
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动词短语详解.docx
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动词短语详解
高中英语动词短语一览表
1.actas“扮演,充当;起……作用”(后接人/物。
接人时,常省冠词,但名词前有形容词,则要冠词):
Heactsasmanagerin
acompany.Bonusactsasastimulustocommerce.资金在商业中起着促进作用。
Heactedas
anexcellentinterpreterinthenegotiation.actin“演出;在……中扮演角色”:
Inless
thanthreemonths,Chaplinactedin11films.Heacted/played(thepartof)
generalinaplay.
2.add…to…“把……加到……上;把A与B相加;给……添加……”:
Headdedthewoodtothefire.Five
added
tofourmakesnine.addto“增加,扩建”:
Thisaddsconsiderablytoour
difficulties.这一点在很大程度上增加了我们的困难。
add…upto“把从A到B中的所有数加起来”:
1addedupto
100makes5050.addupto(=cometo=totalto=totalupto)“总计;总括起来意味着”:
The
costaddedupto100dollars.Theevidencealladdsuptoacaseof
murder.所有的证据都说明这是一谋杀案。
addin“算入;包括”:
Ifyougoonapicniconthecoming
weekend,don’tforgettoaddmein.addedto:
对比:
Thewoodaddedtoafire
willsoondisappear.Thewoodsaddedtothebeautyofourgarden.
3.address…to…“把……寄给……;向……呈递”:
Hejustaddressedalettertohisfriend.
addresssb“向……讲话;写信给……”:
Headdressedthenewspapereditor.他给报社编辑写了信。
He
addressedtheaudienceinaneloquentspeech.他向听众发表了雄辩的演说。
addressatalk
tosb“向……讲话”:
Headdressedatalktoyoungpeople.
4.argueabout;argueover“为……争吵/争论”(about为介词,over为副词):
Idon’twantto
argueaboutitanymore.Theyarguedthematteroverforhours.(argue
withsb)(同quarrel)
5.admiresbforsth“因……而钦佩某人”:
Iadmirehimforhisbravery.Heisadmired
forhiscapacityforwork.(thank;excuse;praise;blame;respect;
forgive;apologizetosbfor等词也用同样的搭配)admireat“对……感到羡慕/惊奇”:
Weall
admiredathissuddensuccess.
6.advisedoingsth/sbtodosth“建议……做某事”(allow;permit;forbid;
consider;feel;understand;can’tbear/stand等结构相同)(如它们自身为被动形式则后面只能接to
do):
Theystronglyadvisedhimtoaccepttheoffer.Iadvisedpeoplenotto
havehamburg.Peopleareadvisednottohavehamburg.Thedoctoradvised
havingthemedicinetwiceaday.advisesbabout/onsth“在……给某人提建议”:
He
advisedmeaboutthemethodsofhowtolearnEnglishwell.advisesbon
sth/howtodosth“在……给某人提建议”advisesbofsth“把……报告/通知某人”(ask;rob;
remind;warn;inform等有相同搭配):
Headvisedthepoliceoftheaccidentinthe
ThirdAvenue.advise(sb)thathe(should)dosth
(其后的从句谓语要用(should)+动词原形)(order;suggest;move;demand;command;request;
require;ask;decide;plan;takeitforgranted;incase;forfear;
lest等有类似的虚拟语气用法):
Headvisedthatwehavearestduringthework.advise
withsb.on/aboutsth.“同某人商量某事,就某事请教某人”:
WeoftenadvisewithTomonour
studyplans.(另:
giveadvice提出忠告take/followone\'sadvice接受忠告That\'smy
advicetoyou.这就是我给你出的主意。
OnhisadviceIamstayingin
bed.听他的劝告,我卧床休息。
make/offerasuggestion提出建议)
7.agreeon/uponsth“(双方)在……上取得一致意见;通过(法律等)”:
Theyagreedonadatefor
thenextmeeting.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlast
month.agreewithsth“同意、赞成、赞同(某人或某人的话/意见/观点/见解/解释等);与……一致;适合”:
Iquite
agreewithyou/whatyouhavesaid/yourideas/view.Idon’tagreewith
youropinion.Theverbdoesn’tagreewiththesubjectinnumberand
person.Theliquordidnotagreewithme.这酒不适合我喝。
agreeto
sth“同意某人的建议/计划/安排/办法/意见”:
Thecommitteehasagreedtoyourproposal.The
termshavenowbeenagreedto.那些条件已被接受。
agreetodosth(有时=agreeon/upon
doingsth)“同意/答应做某事”:
Theyagreedtoputofftheballgames.Weagreedhow
totryit.我们就怎样试行取得了一致的意见。
Heagreedontakingthefirstbus.agree
that“同意,答应”
8.askfor“要求,请求,找人”:
Theyaskedforajob.Hesentushisbookandasked
forourcriticism.Someoneisaskingforyou.有人在找你。
(另:
askfor
trouble自寻烦恼;自找麻烦;lookforsb“找人”指寻找/寻觅某人,而askforsb为“要见/想见某人”)asksb
fortheanswer;“找某人要答案”;ask(sb)forhelp“(向……)求助”;asksbfor
sth“向某人要……”(=asksthofsb):
Heoftenaskedthemforcriticism.lookfor
sb;askfortrouble;asksbtodosth“要某人做……”:
Don’taskmetoleavemy
job.(另:
askafter“问候(身体健康)/探问有关某的情况”:
Heoftenasksafteryou.);ask
leave“请假”;ask(sb)for3days’leave“(向……)请三天假”;
9.attract/engage/draw/catch/invite/call(one’s)attention
(to/on)“吸引(某人的)注意”:
Thesubjecthaslatelyattractedgreatattention.Her
attentionwasattractedbyanicedress.(另:
withattention留心地,注意地;give/
devote(one\'s)attentionto注意;关心;payattentionto注意,重视,倾听;standat
attention【军】采取立正姿式;bringsth.tosb.\'sattention使某人注意某事;Pleasegiveit
yourattention.请对此多加关注;(MayI)attentionplease,fellows!
伙计们,请注意!
Your
suggestionhascometoourattention.我们已经考虑了你的建议。
)
10.beableto“能,会”:
Heisabletoswim.
(表示“经过努力达到目的”时不能用can)(表示将来的能力一般用shall/willbeableto)
can(主语为物时或表示“许可、可能、可以”或请求/客观可能性时不能用beableto)对比:
Hetriedhardandwas
abletoswimacrosstheriver.Johnwillbeabletofinishthework
tomorrow.Themachinecanproducedeliciousbread.Couldyoupleasetell
methewaytothestation?
Anybodycanmakemistakes.
11.beabouttodo“马上;就要
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