黑龙江省龙东地区三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解 含答案.docx
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黑龙江省龙东地区三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解 含答案.docx
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黑龙江省龙东地区三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解含答案
阅读理解
2019
第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)
(A)
Maybeyouareacommonstudent.Youmaythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:
()56.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Afteryoumakethislist,youshouldmakeaschedule(时刻表)ofyourtime.
()57.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthespace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom.Keepawayfromeverythingbutstudymaterials(材料).
()58.Puttheclasstimetogoodusetolistentoeverythingthatteacherssay.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberteachers’words.
()59.Athome,preparefortheimportantpointsthatyourteacherwilldiscuss.Ifyoudoitregularly,youwillrememberthemlonger.
()60.Thepurposeofatestistocheckwhatyouhavelearned.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.
ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.
A.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass
B.Findagoodplacetostudy.
C.Planyourtimecarefully
D.Homeisthebestplacetostudy
E.Studyregularly.
F.Developagoodattitude(态度)abouttests.
(B)
Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oncehetoldfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theydescribedtheirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimverydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeelhopeful.Thethirdonedisagreed.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?
Howprettythetreeswere!
Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspreadeverywhere.”
Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsthatnoneofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge(判断)atreebyonlyoneseason.Don’tlettheregretofoneseasondestroythebeautyoftherest.”
Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion(结论)beforeyouseethewholeofit.
Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.
()61.Theteacherlivedonasmallfarm.
()62.Theteachertoldfourstudentstoseetheappletrees.
()63.Thethirdstudentagreedwiththesecondone.
()64.Noneofthefourstudentswerewrong.
()65.Theteacherwasveryangryafterheheardhisstudents’words.
(C)
ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.
ASurveyontheDreamJobsfortheStudentsinGreenHighSchool
()66.About45%ofthegirlswouldliketobe________inthefuture.
A.reportersB.scientistsC.teachers
()67.Whichjobdotheboyslikemost?
A.BankersB.ManagersC.Scientists
()68.Whatdoesthediagram(表格)showus?
A.Boyshavethesameinterestofjobsasgirls.
B.Girlshavemorechoicesofjobsthanboys.
C.Boys’choicesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls’.
()69.Howmanyjobsarementionedinthediagram?
A.5B.6C.7
()70.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothediagram?
A.Thefewestgirlswanttobescientists.
B.Boyslikebankersbetterthanteachers.
C.Girlslikereportersbetterthanbankers.
(D)
Threementravellingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld’sgreatestwonders(奇迹).“Inmyopinion,”thefirstmansaid,“theEgyptianpyramids(埃及金字塔)aretheworld’sgreatestwonder.Althoughtheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago,theyarestillstanding.”
Thesecondmansaid,“Iagree,butIbelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids.Theycanworkoutmathproblemsinsecondsthatwouldtakeapersonafewdaystodo.”Thethirdmansaid,“Ithinkthemostwonderfulthingisathermos(暖水瓶).”
Theothertwomenshoutedinsurprise.“Athermos!
Why?
”Thethirdmanexplained,“Inwinteryouputinahotdrinkanditstayshot.Insummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstayscold.Howdoesthethermosknowwhetheritiswinterorsummer?
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.
Threemenweretravelling71trainwhentheytalkedaboutthegreatestwonders.Thefirstman’sanswerwasthepyramidsbecausetheyhadstoodthere72thousandsofyears.Thesecondthoughtcomputerswerethegreatestbecausetheycouldworkouttheproblemsinsecondsthatapersonwould73afewdayssolving.Buttheywere74tohearthatthethirdmanthoughtathermoswas75wonderfulthantheothertwo.
71.______________72.______________73.______________74.______________75.______________
(E)
Ateenageboycouldn’tstandhisparents’familyrules,sohelefthome.
Hedidn’tfindajob,andhehadtobeg(乞讨)forfoodonthestreetforaliving.Yearslater,hismotherdied.Thoughhisfatherwasold,hewasstilllookingforhisson.Everywherehewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Itsaid,“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome!
”
Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Theonthephotowasjusthisfather’s.Hemovedcloserandreadthewords,“Istillloveyou...”Tearsrandownhisface.Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.
Itwasanearlymorningwhenhegothome.Heknockedonthedoor.Nobodyanswered,butthedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.“It’sme!
Yoursonisbackhome!
”Theyheldeachotherhappily.“Whyisthedoorlocked?
Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoftvoice,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.I’malwayswaitingforyou.”
Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.
Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.
76.Whydidtheboyleavehome?
77.Theboydidn’tfindajobafterhelefthome,didhe?
78.Whoansweredwhentheboyknockedonthedoor?
79.Howdidtheboyandhisfatherfeelwhentheymetagain?
80.What’sthemainideaaboutthispassage?
(A)56-60CBAEF(B)61-65FTFTF(C)66-70CBCAC
(D)71.by72.for73.spend74.surprised75.more
(E)76.Becausehecouldn’tstandhisparentsfamilyrules.
77.No,hedidn’t.
78.Nobody(did).
79.Theyfelthappy.
80.(It’s/Themainideais)Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed./Parentslovetheirchildrenforever.
2018
第二部分阅读理解
V.Readingcomprehension
(A)
EarthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearabouttheearthquakeinSongyuanofJilinProvincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadviceaboutprotectingourselves。
56.Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquakesafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It'sveryimportant.
57.It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc)
58.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.
59.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.
60.Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.
ChoosethebesttopicfromatoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.
A.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake
B.Youshouldn'tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquake
C.Knowusefultelephonenumbers
D.Practiceforanearthquake
E.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake
F.Bealwaysreadybeforeanearthquake
56.___________
57.___________
58.___________
59.___________
60.___________
【答案】56.D57.F
58.A59.E
60.B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述在地震发生时,如何保护自己。
【56题详解】
本段主要讲述了应该进行地震练习教会孩子,家人在地震中应该怎样保持安全。
故该段最好的标题是DPracticeforanearthquake。
【57题详解】
本段主要内容是为自己和家人准备有用的电话号码,知道怎样关电,关水,天然气等,时刻准备着。
故本段最好的题目是F.Bealwaysreadybeforeanearthquake。
【58题详解】
本段主要是讲假设你在屋内地震时应该怎样做。
故本段最好的题目是A.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake。
【59题详解】
本段主要是讲假设你在户外,地震时如何做是安全的。
故本段最好的标题是ETheadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake
【60题详解】
本段主要讲述了地震一旦停止,千万不要立刻跑出去,一定要等到确实安全了再离开。
故本段的最好的题目是BYoushouldn'tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquake
(B)
Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhisbesttopleasehim.So,hegavehimahorsetoride,beautifulroomstolivein,pictures,books,toysandeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy.Butforalldays,thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Heworeafrown(皱眉)whereverhewent,healwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn’tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.
Oneday,amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim,"Icanmakeyoursonhappyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortellinghimthesecret."
“Allright.”saidtheman,“Nomatterwhatyouaskfor,I'llgiveyou.”Themagiciantooktheboyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,andthengaveittotheboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords,“Doonekindthingforsomeoneeveryday.”Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthehappiestboys.
Onlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheiro
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