广东省实验中学届高三年级第一次阶段考试英语试题.docx
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广东省实验中学届高三年级第一次阶段考试英语试题.docx
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广东省实验中学届高三年级第一次阶段考试英语试题
广东省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次阶段考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、单项选择
1.It'stimethatIaboutthatessay.
A.getdowntothinkB.getdowntothinking
C.gotdowntothinkD.gotdowntothinking
2.Theproposalthatsmartdevicesshouldcarrysecuritylabelswasintroducedavoluntarybasisatfirst,whichtheresearchfindingsthatthesedeviceswereabletoputconsumers'privacyandsecurityatrisk.
A.on,basedonB.by,basedon
C.on,wasbasedonD.by,wasbasedon
3.Shecouldn'tstopcryingwhenherfathergaveheronthewedding.Foralltheseyears,it'sbeenthetwoofthemlookingoutforeachother.Shenevergaveinanydifficultyinlife,andherfathernevergaveuphereventhoughshefailedformoretimesthanmostpeoplecouldhandle.
A.off,on,toB.out,with,for
C.away,to,onD.up,for,with
4.Ourcampingtripwasbytheheavyrainbroughtbythetyphoonthatmercilesslyseveralcoastalcitiesandlefttensofthousandsofpeoplehomeless.
A.burned,destroyedB.harmed,damaged
C.spoiled,damagedD.ruined,destroyed
5.Sheisapopularleaderinthecompanybecauseshetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforherasher.
A.rewardsB.respect
C.devotionD.equals
6.Ageandexperiencewillbefactorsinourchoiceofcandidate.
A.determinedB.determining
C.determinalD.determination
7.Hewouldneverforgetthetimetheyfirstmet.Itwasfiveyearsagohewasintroducedtothewholeclassasanewstudent.Sincethenthegoodtimetheyspenttogetherhavealwaysstayedinhisheart.
A.when,when,/B.that,that,/
C.that,when,whenD.when,that,when
8.Accordingtoher,thereasonshewaslateforschoolwasshehadbeenstuckintraffic.However,wedidn'tactuallybelievetheexplanationshegave.
A.why,because,/B.why,that,/
C.that,that,thatD.that,because,that
9.Hardlyhomethephone.
A.hadhearrived,when,rangB.didhearrive,when,hadrung
C.whenhearrived,had,rungD.whenhadarrived,did,ring
10.Itwasthefirsttimeshethepiano.
A.that,playedB.that,hadplayed
C.when,playedD.when,hadplayed
二、阅读选择
Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep
WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.
Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—"Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery"—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.
Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabout-hisdelivery.
Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.
Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch.Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.
11.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.
A.tosatisfyhiscuriosityB.topleasehismother
C.topayforthedeliveryD.toshowhismagicalpower
12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?
A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.
C.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.D.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.
13.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?
A.Itisforbiddenbylaw.B.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.
C.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.D.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.
AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).
Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem-haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.
MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,lookingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.
DocumentingtheTangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayansreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.
AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographs,films,taprecordings,andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.
Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.
14.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.
A.promotegloballanguages
B.rescuethedisappearinglanguages
C.searchforlanguagecommunities
D.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations
15.Whatdoes"thattradition"inParagraph3referto?
A.Linkingwiththenativespeakers
B.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers
C.Writingbooksonlanguagesearching
D.Havingfirstrecordsofthelanguages
16.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin'swork?
A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repeatandreward.
C.Design,experimentandreport.D.Collect,protectandreconnect.
In2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leavinghundredswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheworstphasesofthosefloods,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwasSanthosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.
WhenthefirstfloodshitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRavawhichisinanothercity.Thecompanyaskedthemtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims.He,withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventsoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed."HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople,"saidSanthoshlater.
Hethenbeganthegroundworkforcollectingfundstohelpcookmoredishes.LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodswerejustthebeginning;therealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodsaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywerestrandedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectivityandelectricity.Inspiteofthis,Santhoshwentbackoutintothefloods,creatingatemporarykitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.
Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingabreakonehoureverydayashekeptoncooking.Aswordgotoutofthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly,strangerscametoassisthimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santhoshandhisteamhadpreparedanastonishing170,000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.
17.WhatinspiredSanthoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?
A.Acallforhelp.
B.Anactofkindnessfromastranger.
C.Theencouragementformhispartners.
D.Thesufferingsofhisfamilyinthefloods.
18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded"inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Ignored.B.Drowned.C.Trapped.D.Watched.
19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSanthosh?
A.Selfless.B.Ambitious.
C.Humorous.D.Demanding.
20.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
D.Asmallactofkindnessmakesabigdifference.
三、七选五
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.21.
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.22.Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.
Iwas,nevertheless,talke
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