第十讲 直接引语 间接引语.docx
- 文档编号:23967801
- 上传时间:2023-05-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:19.74KB
第十讲 直接引语 间接引语.docx
《第十讲 直接引语 间接引语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第十讲 直接引语 间接引语.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第十讲直接引语间接引语
第十讲学习第三单元语法:
直接引语、间接引语
Ⅰ.学习目标:
学习第三单元语法:
直接引语、间接引语
Ⅱ.学习重点:
直接引语、间接引语
Ⅲ语法学习:
间接引语(I)
1、概念:
使用引号直接引用他人的话,叫直接引语,不用引号转述他人的话叫间接引语。
2、如何将直接引语改为间接引语
把直接引语改为间接引语要对原句(所引述部分)作相应的改变。
这点与中文差不多的。
我们可以通过下表观察直接引语变为间接引语时要作那些改变:
句子类型
直接引语
间接引语
变化
连词
时态
代词
陈述句
“IamfromEngland.”saidTom
Tomsaid(that)hewasfromEngland.
that
一般过去时
I→he
一般疑问句
Sheasked,“Willyoucometomorrow?
”
Sheaskedif/whetherIwouldgothenextday.
If/whether
一般过去时
You→I
特殊疑问句
Heasked,“What’tyourfather’soccupation?
”
Heasked(me)whatmyfather’soccupationwas.
What
一般过去时
Your→my
祈使句
Hesaid,”Dothatagain.”
Hetoldmetodothatagain.
变成动词不定式
直接引语改为间接引语的一些规则:
1连词及句子结构
1)直接引语时陈述句:
连词用that(可省略)。
2)直接引语时一般疑问句:
连词用if或whether,意思时“是否”;原来的一般疑问句改为陈述句。
3)直接引语时特殊疑问句:
连词用原疑问词;疑问词后面部分改为陈述句。
2人称代词
把直接引语改为间接引语时,要将人称代词作相应变化,使所指代的人物前后一致。
如表格中的例句。
3时态的变化
如果主句是一般现在时,间接引语部分可以保持原来的时态;如果主句时一般过去时,间接引语部分要用过去的时态(如一般过去时,过去进行时等);若间接引语部分所讲的时客观真理,则不管主句时什么时态,间接引语部分都用一般现在时。
Theteachersaid,“Themoonismuchsmallerthanthesun.”
→Theteachersaid(that)themoonismuchsmallerthanthesun.
老师说,月亮比太阳小得多。
4其他变化:
指示代词
地点副词
谓语动词
时态状语
直接引语
This/these
Here
come
tomorrow/now
间接引语
That/those
there
go
thenextday/than
【EX.1】
1.Dadaskedmewhere_____________.
A.wasAlice’sisterB.Alice’ssisterwasC.isAlice’ssisterD.Alice’ssisteris
2.Katedidn’thearclearly,sosheaskedwhat__________.
A.didhesayB.hesaysC.hehassaidD.hehadsaid
3.Tomaskedme_______tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhimtomorrow.
A.whetherIwentB.ifornotwouldIgo
C.whetherIwouldgoD.thatwhetherIwouldgo
4.LittleTomaskedhisfridends___________.
A.whenwilltheycomeB.whentheywouldcome
C.whentheywillcomeD.whendidtheycome
5.MaryaskedMike_______________.
A.wherehelivedB.wheredidhelive
C.wheredoesheliveD.wherehelives
6.Mr.Lisaid_____________Tedwaslateforschoolthismorning.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
7.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper___________thatbookwasdifficulttoread.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.if
8.-------WhatdidMikesay?
---------Hesaid____________________.
A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolouritwas
C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring
9.Iaskedtheteacher______________Ipassedtheexamornot.
A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.weather
10.Annaaskedme______________Iwasdoingat7:
00yesterday.
A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how
【Ex.2】
1.”Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.”mysistersaidtome.
Mysistertoldme________________________________.
2.Johnsaid,”Mr.Smithgoestothelibraryonceaweek.”
Johnsaid_______________________________________.
3.Shesaid.”Doyouwantmetohelpyou?
”
She____________________________________________.
4.Mumsaidtotheboy,”CanyouspeakEnglish?
”
Mumaskedtheboy_______________________________.
5.”Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
”heaskedtheboy.
Heaskedtheboy_________________________________.
6.Jacksaid,“I’mdoingsomeshoppingwhenwemeetinthestreet.”
Jack_________________________________________.
7.“I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.”mysistersaidtome.
Mysister_____me______________________________.
8..Shesaid,“Doyouwantmetohelpyou?
”
Sheaskedme__________________________________.
9..Mumsaidtotheboy,“CanyouspeakEnglish?
”
Mum________theboy__________________________.
10..“Whatwilllifebelikeinthe2050?
”askedthestudent.
Thestudentsasked______________________________.
综合练习;
一、单项选择
1.--CouldyoutellmehowlongIcan______thebook?
--Forthreedays.
A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.return
2.--Whereisyourfather?
--He_____toAustraliaonbusiness.
A.goesB.hasgoneC.wasgoingD.willgo
3.Todaycomputers______inbothcitiesandtowns.
A.wereusingB. wereusedC.areusedD.areusing
4.IenjoymylifeinChina.Ihavequite____friends,andweoftenmeet.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
5.Whowill______mydogwhenI’maway?
A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookforwardto
6.“Finishyourhomeworkfirst,_______youmustn’twatchTV.”Mothersaidtome.
A.orB.butC.andD.so
7.--I’mflyingtoParistomorrow.
--_______!
A.That’sallrightB.That’sagoodidea
C.ThankyouverymuchD.Haveagoodtrip
8Iwanttoknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whathedidB.whatdidhedo
C.whathewilldoD.whatwillhedo
9.Johnruns__________thanTom.
A.morefasterB.muchfasterC.veryfasterD.toofast
10.Doyouknowafamousactress________KatharineHepburn?
A.callB.calledC.callingD.calls
11.ItriedtomakeKate_________hermind,butIfoundithard.
Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.
A.change,doB.change,doing
C.tochange,doD.changes,doing
12.Theoldlady_________byherdaughterlastyear.
A.istakencareofB.wastakencareof
C.istakencareD.wastakencare
13.Themiddle-agedwoman____________abasketisataxinspector.
A.withB.hasC.haveD.had
14.Thebox________keepallmybooksformanyyears.
A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.isusedforD.hasbeenusedto
15.Theculturesandcustomsinthisvillageis_________childrentoappreciate.
A.enoughrichforB.richenoughfor
C.richenoughtoD.enoughrichto
二、完型填空
Onedaytwobrotherswentfishing.Theyhada___1___withthem.Whentheycame__2__theriver,theythrewdowntheirhatsonthegroundandwenttotherivertolook___3___fish.Itwasso___4___thatday,andsoontheywantedtheir___5___.Theytoldthedogtogo__6__forthem.
Whenthedoggotthere,hetriedtotake___7__hatstogetherinhis___8___atthesametime.Itwasnotveryeasy.Thenthedogfoundthat__9___ofthehatswassmaller__10__theother.Heputthesmalleroneinthelargerone,thenhecouldcarrybothhats.
1.A.childB.boatC.duckD.dog
2.A.outB.nearC.fromD.into
3.A.afterB.atC.likeD.for
4.A.coldB.coolerC.hotD.warm
5.A.shoesB.hatsC.trousersD.clothes
6.A.overB.byC.backD.out
7.A.allB.someC.bothD.many
8.A.armsB.handsC.footD.mouth
9.A.eachB.oneC.fewD.any
10.A.thanB.asC.likeD.with
三、阅读理解
A
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartofpeople’slife.
1.Itisover__________yearssincetheInternetwassetup.
A.fortyB.thirtyC.twentyD.ten
2.Computerengineershavesetupanewnetworksystemsothatwecan_________.
A.makecomputerscheaperB.makeitsnonstopworking
C.make“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenieD.makeanotherpartwork
3.ItismoreconvenienttousetheInternetbecauseof____________.
A.differentcomputersB.computernetwork
C.softwareD.information
4.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_________.
A.notmanypeopleknowthehistoryoftheInternet.
B.theInternetwassetupintheseventies
C.therearetwopartsinthenetwork
D.thenetworkwasusedbymanydifferentcomputersinthesixties
5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheHistoryofComputersB.HowtoUsetheComputer
C.SendingE-mailD.TheHistoryoftheInternet
B
ForChildren
Museum:
Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthMainStreet,67641235
Storytime:
Children’sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:
30a.m.~5:
00p.m.66599624
Sports:
SoccerClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643
BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79001354
UsefulPhoneNumbers
FastFoodRestaurant:
66387901
Hospital:
68787451
VisitorInformationCentre:
800-120-9847
Taxi:
79210583
VisitorHotelInformation:
800-739-7302
6.It’sFridayafternoon,youcangoto_________
A.visitthemuseumB.playsoccer
C.playbasketballD.readchildren’sstories
7.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms,theyshouldgoto_________
A.16YangtzeRoadB.89NorthMainStreet
C.106GreenStreetD.99BrickRoad
8.Ifyoudial66387901,youcan____________
A.orderfastfoodinarestaurantB.dosomeshopping
C.haveagoodstorytimeD.askforsomehotelinformation
9.Lily’sfatherisill.Sheshoulddial_____________
A.800-120-9847B.79210583C.68787451D.96725643
10.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout__________fromthetwonotices.
A.lookingforahotelB.doingeyeexercises
C.eatingfastfoodD.takingataxi
初二英语新课班第十讲答案
【EX.1】1-5BDCBA6-10ADDCA
【EX2】:
1.Shewasdoingherhomeworkthen.
2.Mr.Smithwenttothelibraryonceaweek.
3.askedifIwantedhertohelpme.
4.if/whetherhecouldspeakEnglish.
5.howmanypeopletherewereinhisfamily.
6.saidthathewasdoingsomeshoppingwhentheymetinthestreet
7.told,thatshewasdoingherhomeworkthen
8.if/whetherIwantedhertohelpme
9.asked,if/whetherhecouldspeakEnglish
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 第十讲 直接引语 间接引语 第十 直接 引语 间接