英语一自考题11.docx
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英语一自考题11.docx
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英语一自考题11
英语
(一)自考题-11
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}Ⅰ.{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
YoungFilmmakers
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren'tinfilmschoolyetandaren't,strictlyspeaking,evenadults?
TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival,tomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:
LincolnCenter.Completewith"redcarpet"interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:
about8to18.
"What'sreallyexcitingisthatit'sfilmforkidsbykids,"saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia."Wewanttomakethisanationalevent."Ms.Gardneradded.
ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005."Alotofthematerialisreallymature,"Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup."TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisabouttheangersofsecondhandsmoke."DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants'(移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.
Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandafull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.(分数:
10.00)
(1).YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.______
∙A.True
∙B.False
∙C.NotGiven
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
解析:
[解析]原文开头第一句即表达了相同的内容。
答案为A。
(2).Thefestivalisexactlythesameasotherevents.______
∙A.True
∙B.False
∙C.NotGiven
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
解析:
[解析]根据第二段最后一句可知,本次电影节有一项内容与其他不同,即参加者的年龄从8岁到18岁。
显然题干表述错误。
答案为B。
(3).CoriGardnerismanagingdirectorofWingspanArtswhichisaprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.______
∙A.True
∙B.False
∙C.NotGiven
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
解析:
[解析]第三段有关于CoriGardner的介绍,他来自于一个nonprofitorganization(非盈利组织)。
而题干的说法与此内容相反。
答案为B。
(4).ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia.______
∙A.True
∙B.False
∙C.NotGiven
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
解析:
[解析]本题选用了原文原句,在第三段第二句可以找到答案。
答案为A。
(5).Ms.Gardnerwantstomakethisanationalevent.______
∙A.True
∙B.False
∙C.NotGiven
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
解析:
[解析]这是引用原文第三段最后,Gardner夫人说的一句话。
答案为A。
(6).ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.BKingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.______
∙A.True
∙B.False
∙C.NotGiven
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
解析:
[解析]本题选用了原文原句,在第四段第一句可以找到答案。
答案为A。
(7).TheChoiceisabouttheangersofsecondhandsmoke.______
∙A.True
∙B.False
∙C.NotGiven
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
解析:
[解析]本题考查对文章细节的理解。
第四段提到了两部电影:
TheChoice描写了一个家庭的历史;MasterAnti-Smoker描写了对二手烟的愤怒。
显然题干混淆了上述内容。
答案为B。
(8).Allmoviesareveryinteresting.______
∙A.True
∙B.False
∙C.NotGiven
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
解析:
[解析]通读全文,都没有涉及到此内容。
答案为C。
(9).DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants'feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.______
∙A.True
∙B.False
∙C.NotGiven
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
解析:
[解析]本题选用了原文原句,在第四段最后一句可以找到答案。
答案为A。
(10).Thefestivalwillendwithaclosingceremony.______
∙A.True
∙B.False
∙C.NotGiven
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
解析:
[解析]最后一段第一句讲到了电影节的结束方式,即电影节最后将采用开放式的方式接收其他电影的展映。
因此题干内容不正确。
答案为B。
二、{{B}}Ⅱ.{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
TryingtoFindaPartner
OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.
Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships?
Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlover?
Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?
Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn'texpecthisspousetobeinsolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.
Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.
Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmate(心上人)wasconstrainedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverexplicit,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.
Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.YoucanapproachaBuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蛎),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.
Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint:
thetyrannyofchoice.
Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflatedtoanunmanageabledegree:
goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.
Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn't,itisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon'tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcourse,thisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.(分数:
10.00)
(1).Whatdoestherecentpollshow?
______
∙A.Itisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherhusband.
∙B.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttostartafamily.
∙C.Itisgettingmoredifficultforamantofindhiswife.
∙D.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttodevelopanintimaterelationshipwithyourspouse.
(分数:
2.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]本题的答题依据在文章的第一段里就可以找到。
根据民意测验的结果,有一半人认为找个人成个家越来越难。
但没有说是男人找老婆难,还是女人找老公难,所以可以否定掉A和C。
答案为B。
(2).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedcouple?
______
∙A.Thewifedoesn'thavetoraisethechildrenallbyherself.
∙B.Thehusbanddoesn'thavetosupportthefamilyallbyhimself.
∙C.Thewifeisnolongertheonlypersontomanagethehousehold.
∙D.Theywillreceivealargesumofmoneyfromthegovernment.
(分数:
2.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]A、B、C三个选项的内容都可以在文章的第三段里找到,讲的是当代人结婚后的生活情况,但结婚的人并没有从政府那里得到一笔钱。
答案为D。
(3).WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaconstraintonone'schoiceofsoulmateintheolddays?
______
∙A.Thehealthconditionofhisorhergrandmother.
∙B.Thegeographicalenvironment.
∙C.Thesocialconvention.
∙D.Thefamilytradition.
(分数:
2.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]在第五段里讲到几代人以前...yourchoiceofsoulmatewasconstrainedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition,唯独没有提到他或她祖母或外婆的健康状况。
答案为A。
(4).WhichofthefollowingisNOTexpectedofapartneraccordingtothispassage?
______
∙A.Goodlooks.
∙B.Animpressivecareer.
∙C.Ahighsalary.
∙D.Afinesenseofhumor.
(分数:
2.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]文章第八段第一句提到:
Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflatedtoanunmanageabledegree:
goodlooks,impressivesalary...第九段最后一句提到Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership,所以goodlooks,salary,career都提到了,只有幽默感没有提到。
答案为D。
(5).Theword"sustain"(paragraph2)couldbebestreplacedby______.
∙A.reduce.
∙B.shake.
∙C.maintain.
∙D.weaken.
(分数:
2.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]sustain就是“保持、维护”的意思,这里可以用maintain来替代。
答案为C。
三、{{B}}Ⅲ.{{/B}}(总题数:
2,分数:
10.00)
TelevisionShows
1Europeantelevisionhadtheideaoftakingordinarypeopleandturningtheminto"stars"byputtingtheminunusualsituation."BigBrother"(createdinHolland)wasoneofthefirst.Agroupofpeoplewerelockedinasmallhousewithcamerasrunning24hoursaday.Itwascalleda"watchanddial"showbecauseviewersvotebytelephonetodecidewhoshouldleaveorstay.
2"BigBrother"wasprobablythefirstofthenewrealityshows,butsuchaprogrammehasdeveloped.Manyhavefoundappealbyhavingathemetothem,butmostarebasedontheprincipleof"survivalofthefittest"byeliminatingparticipantsastheseriesprogresses.SowehavethedatingshowswherewinnerseitherpairofforstaytruetotheirpartnersoutsidetheTVstudio.Thentherearethosethattestpeople'sabilitiesforspecificjobslikerunningakitchen,becominganinteriordesigneroratopmodel.
3Criticssaytheseprogrammesarebasicallybadtelevision,butpeoplewatchthem.Sowhyaretheresomanyofthem?
Fortheviewerit'sanopportunityto"peoplewatch".It'snaturaltolikewatchingotherpeople.They'reinteresting.Wecanimaginewhatwewoulddointhatsituation.Wegettoknowthecharactersandseethemgrowanddevelopweekafterweek.Andofcourse,televisionistheperfectplacetowatchpeople.Likethetheatreorcinemawecanlookatotherpeopleandtheycan'tlookback.Butwithtelevision,wecan.watchintheprivacyofourownhomes.Wewatch,butwedon'thavetoadmitittoanyone.
4TheTVcompanieslikerealityshowsbecausetheyarecheaptoproduceandattractyoungerviewers,whichadvertiserslike.Thelast"BigBrother"inBritainattractedenormousadvertisingrevenue.Theyaren'tdependenton"star"actorswithenormoussalaries.Andyouractorswon'tgoon
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- 英语 考题 11