铸造术语中英文对照.docx
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铸造术语中英文对照.docx
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铸造术语中英文对照
一、基本术语
1.铸造:
casting,founding,foundry
2.砂型铸造:
Sandcastingprocess
3.特种铸造:
Specialcastingprocess
4.铸件:
casting
5.毛坯铸件:
Roughcasting
6.砂型铸件:
Sandcasting
7.试制铸件:
Pilotcasting
8.铸态铸件:
as-castcasting
9.铸型[型]:
mold
10.铸造工艺:
Castingprocess,foundrytechnology
11.铸造用材料:
Foundrymaterials
12.铸造工艺材料:
Consumablematerials
13.铸造设备:
Foundryequipment,foundryfacilities
14.铸工:
Caster,founder,foundryworker
15.铸造工作者:
foundryman
16.铸造车间:
Foundryshop
17.铸造厂:
Foundry
18.铸造分厂:
Attachedfoundry,captivefoundry,tiedfoundry
19.铸造三废:
Foundryaffluent
20.一批:
Abatch
21.一炉:
Acast,aheat,amelt
22.铸焊:
Castwelding,flowwelding
23.铸锭:
ingot
二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注
2.1铸造合金基础术语
1.铸造合金:
Castalloy
2.共晶合金系:
Eutecticalloysystem
3.共晶合金:
Eutecticalloy
4.亚共晶合金:
Hypoeutecticalloy
5.过共晶合金:
Hypereutecticalloy
6.共晶团:
Eutecticcell
7.共晶温度:
Eutectictemperature
8.共晶转变:
Eutecticreaction,eutectictransformation
9.共晶组织:
Eutecticstructure
10.铸造复合材料:
Castcomposite
11.定向共晶复合材料:
Directionaleutecticcomposite
12.非晶态合金:
noncrystallinealloy
13.合金元素:
Alloyingelement
14.杂质合金:
Trampelement
15.合金遗传性:
Alloyheredity
16.铸态组织:
As-caststructure
17.铁碳相图:
iron-carbonphasediagram
18.碳化物:
Carbide
19.渗碳物:
cementite
20.碳化物形成元素:
Carbideformingelement
21.单铸试块:
Separatedtestbarofcasting
22.附铸试块:
testlug
23.本体试样:
Testspecimenfromcastingitself
24.过热:
Superheating
25.过冷:
supercooling,undercooling
26.成分过冷:
constitutionalsupercooling
27.过冷度:
degreeofundercooling
28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]:
Actransformationtemperature
29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]:
Artransformationtemperature
30.结晶:
Crystallization
31.形核[成核]:
Nucleation
32.均质形核[自发形核]:
Homogeneousnucleation
33.非均质形核[非自发形核]:
Heterogeneousnucleation
34.动力形核:
Dynamicnucleation
35.大冲击形核:
Bigbangnucleation
36.形核剂:
nucleant
37.形核率:
Nucleationrate
38.成长:
Growth
39.内生生长:
Endogenousgrowth
40.外生生长:
Exogenousgrowth
41.共生生长:
Coupledgrowth
42.小平面型生长:
Facetedgrowth
43.非小平面生长:
nonfacetedgrowth
44.晶体生长界面[界面]:
Growthinterfaceofcrystal,interface
45.吸气(金属):
Gasabsorption(metal)
2.2铸钢
1.铸钢:
Caststeel
2.铸造碳钢:
Carboncaststeel
3.铸造合金钢:
Alloycaststeel
4.低合金铸钢:
Lowalloycaststeel
5.微量合金化铸钢:
Micro-alloyingcaststeel,tracealloyingcaststeel
6.铁素体铸钢:
ferriticcaststeel
7.奥氏体铸钢:
Austeniticcaststeel
8.不锈钢:
Stainlesssteel
9.无磁性铸钢:
Non-magneticcaststeel
10.高锰钢:
Austeniticmanganesesteel,highmanganesesteel
11.高强度铸钢:
Highstrengthcaststeel
12.超高强度铸钢:
Ultrahighstrengthcaststeel
13.耐磨铸钢:
Wearresistingcaststeel
14.耐热铸钢:
Heatresistingcaststeel
15.耐蚀铸钢:
Corrosionresistingcaststeel
16.石墨钢:
Graphiticsteel
17.铸钢锚链钢:
Caststeelforchaincables
2.3铸铁
1.铸铁:
Castiron
2.合成铸铁:
Syntheticcastiron
3.共晶铸铁:
Eutecticcastiron
4.亚共晶铸铁:
Hypoeutecticcastiron
5.过共晶铸铁:
Hypereutecticcastiron
6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]:
Flakegraphitecastiron,graycastiron
7.球墨铸铁[球铁]:
ductileiron,nodulargraphiteiron,spheroidalgraphitecastiron
8.高韧性球墨铸铁:
Highductilitynodulargraphiteiron
9.中锰球墨铸铁:
Mediummanganeseductileiron
10.中硅球墨铸铁:
Mediumsiliconnodulariron
11.可锻铸铁[马铁]:
Malleablecastiron
12.白心可锻铸铁:
Whiteheartmalleablecastiron
13.黑心可锻铸铁:
Blackheartmalleablecastiron
14.花心可锻铸铁:
partiallygraphitizedmakkeablecastiron
15.铁素体可锻铸铁:
ferriticmalleablecastiron
16.珠光体可锻铸铁:
pearliticmalleablecastiron
17.球墨可锻铸铁:
spheroidalgraphitemalleablecastiron
18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]:
Vermiculargraphitecastiron,compactedgraphitecastiron
19.白口铸铁:
Whitecastiron
20.麻口铸铁:
Mottledcastiron
21.奥氏体铸铁:
Austeniticcastiron
22.贝氏体铸铁:
bainiticcastiron
23.贝氏体球墨铸铁:
bainiticductilecastiron,austferriticductilecastiron
24.等温热处理球墨铸铁:
austemperedductileiron,ADI
25.贝氏体白口铸铁:
bainiticwhitecastiron
26.针状铸铁:
Acicularcastiron
27.马氏体铸铁:
martensiticcastiron
28.铁素体铸铁:
ferriticcastiron
29.珠光体铸铁:
pearliticcastiron
30.索氏体铸铁:
sorbiticcastiron
31.合金铸铁:
Alloycastiron
32.低合金铸铁:
Lowalloycastiron
33.铬铸铁:
Chromiumcastiron
34.高铬铸铁:
Highchromiumcastiron
35.高硅铸铁:
Highsiliconcastiron
36.中硅铸铁:
Mediumsiliconcastiron
37.高磷铸铁:
Highphosphoruscastiron
38.铝铸铁:
Aluminumcastiron
39.高铝铸铁:
Highaluminumcastiron
40.镍铸铁:
Nickelcastiron
41.硼铸铁:
Boroncastiron
42.高级铸铁:
Highgradecastiron
43.高强度铸铁:
Highdutycastiron,highstrengthcastiron
44.工程铸铁:
Engineeringcastiron
45.特种铸铁:
Specialcastiron
46.抗磨铸铁:
Abrasionresistantcastiron
47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]:
Chilledcastiron
48.耐磨铸铁:
Wearresistingcastiron
49.耐热铸铁:
Heatresistingcastiron
50.耐蚀铸铁:
Corrosionresistantcastiron
51.耐酸铸铁:
Acidresistingcastiron
52.密烘铸铁:
Meehanitecastiron
53.孕育铸铁:
Inoculatedcastiron
54.总碳量:
Totalcarbon
55.碳当量:
Carbonequivalent
56.碳当量仪:
eutectometer
57.共晶度:
Carbonsaturationdegree
58.硅碳比:
Silicon-carbonratio
59.锰硫比:
manganese-sulphurratio
60.铸铁石墨形态:
Graphitemorphologyofcastiron
61.片状石墨[片墨]:
Flakegraphite
62.球状石墨[球墨]:
Nodulargraphite,spheroidalcarbon
63.絮团状石墨[退火t]:
Tempergraphite,annealingcarbon
64.团絮石墨:
quasi-spheroidaltempergraphite
65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]:
Compactedgraphite,vermiculargraphite
66.开花状石墨:
Explodedgraphite
67.初生石墨:
Primarygraphite
68.过冷石墨:
undercooledgraphite
69.共晶石墨:
Eutecticgraphite
70.共晶碳化物:
Eutecticcarbide
71.游离碳:
Freecarbon
72.石墨化:
graphitizing
73.石墨退火化:
graphitizingannealing
74.石墨化度:
graphitizinggrade
75.石墨化因子:
graphitizingfactor
76.石墨面积率:
Percentageofgraphitearea
77.阻碍石墨化元素:
hinderedgraphitizingelement
78.墨化剂:
graphitizer
79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]:
nodularizingtreatmentofgraphite
80.球化率:
percentofspheroidization
81.石墨球数[球墨数]:
numberofnodulargraphites
82.球化剂:
nodulizer,nodulizingalloy,spheroidalagent,spheroidizer
83.镁焦:
magcoke,impregnatedcoke
84.型内球化:
in-moldnodularization
85.密容加镁包:
sealedspheroidizingtreatmentladle
86.干扰元素:
Interferenceelement
87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]:
vermiculationofgraphite
88.蠕化剂:
vermicularagent
89.蠕化率:
percentofvermiculation
90.铸铁净化:
Purificationofcastiron
91.三角试块:
Wedgetest-piece
2.4铸造有色合金
1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]:
Nonferrouscastalloy
2.铸造铝合金:
Castaluminumalloy
3.高强度铸造铝合金:
Highstrengthcastaluminumalloy
4.铝硅合金:
Aluminum-siliconalloy
5.共晶铝硅合金:
Eutecticaluminum-siliconalloy
6.亚共晶铝硅合金:
Hypoeutecticaluminum-siliconalloy
7.过共晶铝硅合金:
Hypereutecticaluminum-siliconalloy
8.初生硅:
Primarysiliconphase
9.共晶硅:
Eutecticsiliconphase
10.铝镁合金:
Aluminum-magnesiumalloy
11.铝铜合金:
Aluminum-copperalloy
12.铝锌合金:
Aluminum-zincalloy
13.铝锂合金:
Aluminum-lithiumalloy
14.铸造铜合金:
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