现在分词的变化规则及练习题.docx

现在分词的变化规则及练习题.docx

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现在分词的变化规则及练习题

现在分词的变动规则及练习题之老阳三干创作

创作时间：

二零二一年六月三十日

 初中二年级英语现在分词的变动规则及练习题

1一般情况下,直接在动词后加－ing

work----working

sleep-----sleeping

study-----studying

2动词以不发音的－e结尾,要去－e加－ing

take-----taking

make-----making

dance-----dancing

3重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加－ing

cut-----cutting

put-----putting

begin------beginning

4以－ie结尾的动词,把酿成y再加－ing

lie-----lying

tie-----tying

die-----dying

什么是闭音节,什么是重读闭音节？

开音节：

1.以发声的元音字母结尾的音节;如:

we/wi:

/bee/bi:

/

　　　　2.以辅音字母（r除外）加不发声的e结尾的音节.如:

cake/keik/bite/bait/mute/mju:

t/

　　　　闭音节:

1.以一个或几个辅音字母结尾（r除外）,而中间只有一个元音字母的音节;如:

sit/sit/film/film/pen/pen/

　　重读音节:

除单音节词外,在双音节和多音节词中,如果某个音节符合以上规则且重读则为重读开音节或重读闭音节.

　　如:

begin（gin为重读闭音节）/bi'gin/

一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式

      1）give____2）use____3）move____4）skate____5）draw____6）tell____7）ring____8）wear____9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____13）keep____14）hurt____15）know____16）lie____17）die____18）begin____19）forget____20）save____21）close____22）see____23）carry____

       谜底:

1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying.

    二、用现在进行时连写句子

      1）LiPing;learn;to;speak;English;

      ___谜底：

LiPingislearningtospeakEnglish.

      2）it;rain;now

      ___谜底：

Itisrainingnow.

      3）they;watch;afootballmatch;onTV

      ___谜底：

TheyarewatchingafootballmatchonTV.

      4）he;look;outofthewindow;

      ___谜底：

Heislookingoutofthewindow.

      5）look;thedog;sleep;

      ___谜底：

Look！

Thedogissleep.

      6）listen;thebaby;cry;

      ___谜底：

Listen！

Thebabyiscrying.

      7）they;haveameeting;atseveno'clock

      ___谜底：

Theyarehavingameetingatseveno’clock.

      8）thestudents;preparefor;anEnglishtest;now;

      ____谜底：

ThestudentsarepreparingforEnglishtestnow

    三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句

      1）Mikeisclimbingthehill.

      ____谜底：

IsMike  climbingthehill？

      2）WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.

      ____谜底：

ArewehavinganEnglishlessonnow？

      3）LiPingisjumpinglikeamonkey.

      ____谜底：

IsLiPing  jumpinglikeamonkey？

      4）Thestudentsarereadingthetextnow.

      ____谜底：

Arethestudentsreadingthetextnow？

      5）IamstudyingEnglish.

      ____谜底：

AreyoustudyingEnglish？

      6）Heisclosingthewindow.

      _____谜底：

Ishe  closingthewindow？

    四、对划线部份提问

      1）Thebabyislisteningtothemusic.

      __谜底：

Whoislisteningtothemusic？

      2）Iamlookingforajacketformyson.

      __谜底：

Whom/WhoAreyoulookingforajacketfor？

      3）Sheissmilingtoherselfinthemirror.

      __谜底：

Whereisshesmilingtoherself？

      4）Theboysarevisitingthehistorymuseum.

      __谜底：

Whataretheboysdoing？

      5）Theoldmanissleepingrightnow.

      __谜底：

Whenistheoldmansleeping？

      6）ThechildrenarelisteningtotheteacherofEnglish.

      ___谜底：

Whatarethechildrendoing？

      7）Thecatsarerunningupthetrees.

      __谜底：

Whatarethecatsrunning？

    五、将下例句子改成否定句

      1）Thewomanismakingacakeinthekitchen.

      _____谜底：

Thewomanisnotmakingacakeinthekitchen.

      2）Wearehavinglunchnow.

      ____谜底：

Wearenot  havinglunchnow.

      3）Theboyiswaitingforhismotheunderthebigtree.

      _____谜底：

Theboyisn’twaitingforhismotheunderthebigtree.

      4）Youareplayingtheviolin.

      ______谜底：

Youaren‘tplayingtheviolin.

      5）MaryisdoingherbesttostudyEnglishwell.

      _____谜底：

MaryisnotdoingherbesttostudyEnglishwell.

      6）Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworknow.

      _____谜底：

Thestudentsarenotdoingtheirhomeworknow.

      7）Pleaseopenthedoor.

      _____谜底：

Pleasedon‘topenthedoor.

    六、用动词的正确时态填空

      1）I________（talk）.You________（listen）tOmenow.

      2）Look,theboy__________（run）fast.

      3）----Whatareyoudoing?

      ----I_________（do）myhomework.

      4）----_______thestudents_______（read）English.

      ----Yes,theyare.

      5）Tom_______（notstudy）English.HeisstudyingChinese.

      6）----Who_______（sing）asong?

      ----LiYingis.

      7）Thegirl_______（noteat）bananasnow.

      8）----Where____they____（stand）?

      ----Theyarestandingoverthere.

      9）Look！

Theboyoverthere_______（ply）amodelplane.

      10）----WhatisMeimeidoingnow?

      ----She______（watch）TVwithherparents

      11）He____（study）Englishveryhard.

      12）Weoften____（buy）booksandthingslikethatintheshop.

      13）Polly____（noteat）abanananow.

      谜底：

1、am；talking；arelistening；2、arerunning；3、amdoing；4、Are；reading；5、isnotstudying；6、issinging；7、isn‘teating；8、Arestanding；9、isplying；10、iswatching；11、studies；12、buy；13、isnoteating.

    七、单项选择

      1）Jackis_____withJim.Theyaregood____.

      A:

running;friend;    B:

running;friends;    C:

runing;friends    D:

run;friend's

      2）Look!

Mary____doing____homework.

      A:

is;one's    B:

is;her    C:

are;his    D:

are;her

      3）TheGreens____suppernow.

      A:

ishaving    B:

are;having    C:

ishaveing    D:

are;having

      4）Thechildrenare____TV.

      A:

watch    B:

seeing    C:

watching    D:

reading

      5）Aretheboyslookingattheblackboard?

Yes,they____.

      A:

aren't    B:

do    C:

don't    D:

are

      6）There's____girl,sheisverytall.

      A:

second    B:

two    C:

asecond    D:

allsecond

      7）--Doyouhavearedpen?

Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

      --____.

      A:

Yes;Ihaveone    B:

Yes,Ihaveit    C:

Yes,Ido    D:

Sorry,Idon't

      8）--Excuseme.MayIborrowapen,please?

      --____.

      A:

Itdoesn'tmatter;    B:

Thankyou;    C:

Certainly,hereyouare;    D:

Notatall.

      9）Theboyislateforclass.SohesaystOtheteacher,"________".

      A:

I'msorry    B:

Excuseme,MayIcomein?

    C:

Letmein,    D:

Idon'twanttobelate.

      10）Idon'twantaredapple.Iwant____.

      A:

greenapple    B:

agreen    C:

agreenone    D:

onegreen

      谜底：

1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；asecond    不定冠词+序数词暗示“又一”；7、B；因为aredpen是指,而it是特指.8、C；9、B；打扰对方的报歉语；10、C.

    八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子

      1）把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？

       MayI____yourbike,____?

      2）我们正在做第一课的练习.

      We____  ____theexercisesoFthe____lesson.

      3）李先生是我的英语启蒙老师.

      MrLiismy_____  _____teacher.

      4）你有支黑的吗？

      Doyouhavea_____   _____?

      5）对不起我来晚了

      I'm____thatIcame____here?

      谜底：

1、borrow；please；2、are；doing；first；3、first；English；4、black；one；5、sorry/afraid；late

创作时间：

二零二一年六月三十日