新概念英语时态讲解及练习题五种时态说课材料.docx
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新概念英语时态讲解及练习题五种时态说课材料.docx
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新概念英语时态讲解及练习题五种时态说课材料
新概念英语时态讲解及练习题(五种时态)
五种时态讲解及练习题
英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时:
1.概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month...),onceaweek,onSundays,
3.基本结构:
动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:
am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:
Itseldomsnowshere.
Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
1.I like____________(swim).
2.He_________(read)English every day.
3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
5.My mother________(like)______(go)shopping.
6.Ican________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
7.She_________(make)a model plane.
8.Do you________(like)_________(run)?
9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump)?
10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?
11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).
12.Theteacher________(like)____________(dance).
2)用所给的人称改写句子
1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)
2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)
3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)
4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)
5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen
二、一般过去时:
1.概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
3.基本结构:
be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:
was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:
was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:
Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.
Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.
用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
三、现在进行时:
1.概念:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
3.基本结构:
am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:
am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:
Howareyoufeelingtoday?
Heisdoingwellinhislessons.
用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.
用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
四、现在完成时:
1.概念:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:
recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.
3.基本结构:
have/has+done
4.否定形式:
have/has+not+done.
5.一般疑问句:
have或has提前
6.例句:
I'vewrittenanarticle.
Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.
单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad.Maybethey _________what's happened to him.
A. knew B. haveknown C. mustknow D.willknow
2、He has _______been to Shanghai,has he?
A. already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li______?
A. just B. ago C.before D. amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear
A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、-Ourcountry ______alotsofar.
-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
A.has changed;well B. changed;good
C.has changed;betterD. changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already ______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying B.will;study
C.has;studied D.are;studying
7、We______Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A.know B. had known C.have known D. knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States.
-Really?
When_____ there?
A.will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
10、-______you___your homework yet?
-Yes.I_____ it a moment ago.
A. Did;do;finished B. Have;done;finished
C. Have;done;have finished D. will;do;finish
五、一般将来时:
1.概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
3.基本结构:
am/is/are/goingto+do;will/shall+do.
4.否定形式:
was/were+not;在行为动词前加won't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:
be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:
Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.
Itisgoingtorain.
一、单项选择
( )1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
( )2. Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn'tworking B.doesn'tworking C.isn'tgoingtoworking D.won'twork
( )3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
( )4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe
( )5. -_____you______freetomorrow?
-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
( )6. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgive C.gives D.give
( )7. -ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon't. B.No,youaren't. C.No,pleasedon't. D.No,please.
( )8. -Whereisthemorningpaper?
-I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget
( )9. ________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare
( )10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave
用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.-Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
-I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
-I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
-What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
-I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.
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