学年必修一上册Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero单元检测word版有答案.docx
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学年必修一上册Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero单元检测word版有答案.docx
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学年必修一上册Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元检测word版有答案
必修一Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元检测(五)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Themanwaschargedwithblowing______somegovernmentbuildingsinBaghdad(巴格达).
A.upB.downC.outD.over
22.Themanwassentenced______fiveyearsinprison.
A.withB.forC.ofD.to
23.A______willbeofferedfortheinformationleadingtothearrestoftherobber.
A.priceB.fundC.rewardD.prize
24.Luckily,heescaped________intheaccidentyesterdayonthisroad.
A.tokillB.killingC.tobekilledD.beingkilled
25.Asweknow,heisa(n)________teacher.Itseemsasifheknowsallaboutnature.
A.learningB.educated
C.educatingD.education
26.Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto________plastics.
A.takingtheplaceofB.takeplaceof
C.takingplaceofD.taketheplaceof
27.Those________thingsneedwaterandair,ortheywillnotkeepthemselves________.
A.live;livingB.living;alive
C.alive;livelyD.lively;live
28.Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.
A.firsttimeB.thefirsttime
C.forthefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime
29.Whenapersonis______,talkingwithothersoftenhelpshimfeelbetter.
A.introubleB.indanger
C.insilenceD.inatrouble
30.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
—Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?
A.whototurntoB.shecanturnto
C.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoreturn
31.Thereason________shemissedschoolthismorningwas________shehadtolookafterhersickgrandpa.
A.why;thatB.because;why
C.that;becauseD.which;that
32.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________masterEnglish.
A.willyoubeabletoB.youareableto
C.canyoubeableD.youwillbeable
33.Myfathercoughedbadly,I______himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldnottakemyadvice.
A.advisedB.persuaded
C.suggestedD.ordered
34.Onlythen_______thathemadeabigmistake.
A.hedidrealizedB.didherealize
C.herealizedD.realizedhe
35.—Shallwegooutforawalk?
—______.
A.GoodideaB.Havefun
C.GoodluckD.Goodbye
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Enteringthedramaroom,Iamimmediatelysurroundedbythefamiliarsights,smellsandsounds.Streaks(条纹,线条)oflightcastbytheblindsofthetall__36__sendshafts(杆状物)oflightthroughthedustyair.Itakea__37__andtheconcreteandpaint__38__ticklemynose.I__39__everythingaboutthisroom.
Someofthe__40__timesofmylifehavebeenspenthere.It’sironic(讽刺的),butthe__41__istheonlyplacewhereIfeelthatIdon’thaveto__42__tobesomeoneI’mnot.Likemanyteenagers,Ialmost__43__thinkthatpeoplearejudgingme,butwhenIact,thatfeelingdisappears.Peopleonlylookatyour__44__ability,notyourclothing,money,choiceoffriends,oranyoftheotherwayspeopleareusually__45__.
WhenI’monstage,everythingelsevanishes(消失).Alltheworriesand__46__oftheoutsideworldareputonhold.Nervousnessisstillpresent,__47__it’stheexcitingandtinglingkind,notthequeasy(不稳定的)__48__ofbeingdifferentandalone.
I__49__lovetoworkbackstageandonlighting.I__50__youcouldfindanothergirlwhowouldworkonaladder__51__herelbowsincablesanddustandloveeverysecondofit.Itmakesmeuniqueandgivesmeasenseof__52__toknowthatIsucceedinanareawhere__53__others—andvirtually(事实上)nogirls—do.
Highschoolisadifficultatmosphere,toputit__54__.Likeothers,I’mofteninsecure(不安的),not__55__whoIamorwhereI’mgoinginlife.Whereverthatmaybe,IwillalwayshavetheconfidenceIgetfromtheater.
36.A.doorsB.windowsC.roofsD.walls
37.A.lastlookB.longwalkC.shortbreathD.deepbreath
38.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks
39.A.hateB.loveC.missD.forget
40.A.worstB.tiringC.bestD.better
41.A.roomB.officeC.buildingD.stage
42.A.pretendB.expectC.wantD.decide
43.A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.constantlyD.happily
44.A.actingB.speakingC.movingD.repeating
45.A.thoughtofB.judgedC.takencareofD.feeling
46.A.happinessB.anxietiesC.chancesD.pressures
47.A.andB.howeverC.butD.though
48.A.feelingB.ideaC.hopeD.fact
49.A.seldomB.almostC.relativelyD.absolutely
50.A.hopeB.doubtC.thinkD.suspect
51.A.upforB.outatC.uptoD.downto
52.A.prideB.dutyC.humorD.sight
53.A.fewB.manyC.afewD.some
54.A.cruellyB.tenselyC.friendlyD.mildly
55.A.fondofB.afraidforC.sureofD.interestedin
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatentsoninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931,Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes,streets,andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.
OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral,manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen’sfingertips.
56.ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison________.
A.wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventor
B.receivedthefirstAmericanpatent
C.receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmerican
D.wasthefirstAmericaninventor
57.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen______.
A.hemadethefirstelectriclight
B.electricpowerwas100years
C.thecountryrealizedelectricity’simportance
D.hediedin1931
58.Thesuggestedplanwasto________.
A.turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschools
B.observeafewminutesoftotalsilence
C.dimallelectriclights
D.shutoffallelectricityforashorttime
59.AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison’sinventionsmeantwhenthey________.
A.heardofhisdeath
B.heardoftheplantohonorhim
C.firstusedelectricpower
D.triedtocarryouttheplan
B
KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores(杂事),ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirrooms,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying,“Doyourchoresnow.”You’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4p.m.,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive(惩罚性的)asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4p.m.,thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”Ontheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.
WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit;heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.
60.Accordingtothepassage,itseldomhappensthat________.
A.kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents’requests
B.parents’directionssoundlikeabrokenrecord
C.childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents’directions
D.parentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids
61.Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildrenmoreeffectivelyifthey________.
A.avoiddirectwaysofpunishment
B.makethemdothingsattheirrequest
C.argueandfightwiththeirchildren
D.allowtheirchildrentobehaveintheirownway
62.Whenthekidisdoinghishomework,parents________.
A.shouldprovidehimwithagoodlearningenvironment
B.candowhatevertheylike
C.canstayasidewatchingTV
D.mustswitchoffthepower
63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.parentsshouldtakeoffhisheadphoneswhentryingtohaveatalkwiththeirchild
B.itwillmakenodifferencethatakidiswearinghisearplugswhiletalkingtohisparents
C.parentsshouldn’tgiveintotheirkidwhenheshowsnosignofrespect
D.kids’purposelytalkingtotheirparentswithiPodgivesthemasenseofpowerandcontrol
C
QiaoisasixthgraderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu,15,isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.“Smokingispartofmylife,”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys’realnames.Buttheirproblem,smoking,isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens(yearsofaperson’sagefrom13to19)orearlier.
Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.
“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly,theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogive
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