英语寒假作业.docx
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英语寒假作业.docx
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英语寒假作业
英语寒假作业
(1)
一.单词识记
1._________n.宇宙;世界2.________n.受害者
3.________________n.附近;邻近4.________adj.严重的,剧烈的
5.________________n.特征;特性6._________vt.照顾;出席;参加
7._________vt.吸收;吸引;使专心8._________vt.预见;预知
9._________adj.积极的;肯定的10.________vt.打败;战胜
11.__________n.治愈vt.治愈12.__________n.柄;把手vt.处理
13.__________vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯14.___________n.挑战vt.挑战
15.__________adj.熟练的n.专家
二.短语翻译
1.______________提出2.______________讲得通;有意义
3.______________使显露;暴露4.______________将…和…联系起来
5._____________除……之外;此外6._______________对……严格
7._____________________得出结论8.______________导致;引起
9._______________失去控制10._______________受责备
11.____________________在建设中12._______________结束
三.为单词选择正确的释义
1.attract A.组成;构成
2.consistB.澄清;阐明
3.clarifyC.矛盾;冲突
4.conflictD.吸引;引起注意
5.currencyE.完成;实现
6.unwillingF.不愿意;不乐意
7.convenienceG.便利;方便
8.accomplishH.货币;通货
9.roughI.收藏品;收集
10.collectionJ.粗糙的;粗暴的
四.根据汉语提示写出单词
1.________vi.&vt.联合;团结2.________n.省;行政区
3.________n.信任;学分;赞扬4._______n.制度;机制
5.________n.乡下;农村
根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
givingjoy,pleasant2.________:
putinorder;makeplansinadvance
3.________:
bendonepartofathingbackoveronitself
4.________:
givegreatpleasureto;pleasegreatly
5.________:
excitedfeelingpassinglikeawavealongthenerves
五.选用短语的适当形式填空
1.Theprintingmachinesarealways___________,whichannoyshimalot.
2.Icouldn'tmakesenseofthepassage.Youmusthave________________someimportantinformationwhilecopyingit.
3.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,______________________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.
4.Shecouldn'tattendthemeetingsoherassistant_________________.
5.ThetownwasnamedafterMrSmith,_______________hisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.
6._____________ifyouwanttofindtheboyinredsweater.
7._____________,Emmapassedsuchadifficultexamination.
8.UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto________China.
六. 阅读理解
A
2015Spinnersbaseballcamp
Heykids,haveyoueverdreamtaboutplayingbaseballwithactualLowellSpinnersplayersatbeautifulLeLacheurPark?
Wellnowhere'syourchance.ThisseasonwewillbehostingthecampfromJuly11toJuly15.Campsrundailyfrom9amto1pm,withplayersandcoachesteachingchildrenthebasicskillsofbaseball.Eachdaychildrenwillbetaughtvaluablelessonsinvariousfieldssuchashitting,pitching(投球),catchingandhealthyexerciseallpresentedbyprofessionalathletes.CampersreceiveanofficialLowellSpinnersSummerBaseballCampT-shirtorhatandfourreserved(预订的)ticketstotheCampDaygame.
RegistrationFee:
TheregistrationfeefortheJulybaseballcampis$200perchild.Campregistrationincludeslunch,anofficialLowellSpinnersSummerBaseballCampT-shirtorhat,fourreservedticketstoaSpinnersgameandanon-fieldcampceremony.
Campers'CheckList:
•Don'tforgetyourBASEBALLGLOVE+BAT
•Sunscreen
•Wearcool,comfortableclothing
•Waterisprovided,butyoumustbringacuporaglass
QuestionsFrequentlyAskedbyParents:
Q:
Doesmychildneedtobringlunchormoneyforlunch?
A:
No,lunchisprovidedandthecostisincludedintheregistrationfee.
Q:
Ischildcareavailablefromtheendofcampuntilparentspickuptheircampers?
A:
No,parentsorguardiansmustbeheretocollectcampersbefore1pmwhenthecampendssowecanprepareforthatnight'sgame.
Q:
WheredoIpickupmycamper?
A:
Parentsorguardianswillbeallowedintotheparktopickupstheircamperswhenthey'recomingoffthefield.
Q:
Mayparents/guardiansstayandwatch?
A:
Yes,parents/guardiansarewelcometositinthestadiumseatsandwatchthecamp.
1.Howlongwillthecamplast?
A.Fourhours. B.Fivedays.
C.Elevendays.D.Fifteendays.
2.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.
A.campersneedn'tpayextramoneyforlunch
B.noneofthecampersisallowedtoleavethecamp
C.parentsorguardiansarenotallowedtowatchthecamp
D.registrationfeesaredifferentaccordingtotheageofcampers
3.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellushowtoholdasuccessfulcamp.
B.Tocallonmorepeopletopayattentiontobaseball.
C.Tointroducesomeinformationaboutbaseball.
D.Toattractmoreandmorechildrentojointhecamp.
B
Balancingworkandschoolisnotaneasytaskforme.MyfirstsemesterincollegehascomeandgoneandI'vehadtobalanceajobintheretoo.ManytimesIwantedtocutoneloose.HonestlyIthinkIwouldhavedroppedoutofschoolformyjobbecauseIneedthemoney.ForawhileImademyselfbelievethatschoolwasdisturbingmyjobandmymoney.ThennotonlywasItryingtodoworkandschool,Iwantedasociallife.ManytimesIfoundthattherewerenotenoughhoursinthedaybutIrealizedIwasn'tmanagingmytimeright.Hangingoutwithfriendsmayhavebeenwonderfulbutitwasn'tputtingmoneyinmypocketorknowledgeinmybrain.Friendswouldhavetowait.Iwasbackonthesee-saw(拉锯局面)ofbalancingworkandschool.
Schedulingandplanningbecamethekeytomysuccess.Makingdeadlinesformyselfandmeetingthemwereimportantformycollegeexperience.PlanningwasgoingwellandIfeltreadytotryandthrowasociallifebackinthere.Itriedtomakeplanswithfriendswhichdidn'tconflictwithmydeadline.ThatwasactuallyharderthanIthought.Soonceagainmysociallifehadtobeputoff.Myfriendswereveryunderstandingandencouragedmetodomywork.SomefriendswouldjokethatIwasallworkandnoplaybutsometimesthat'swhathastohappentogetworkdone.
AsthesemestercametoanendIcansayIlearnedalot.Planningisnecessaryfororganization.Writingato-dolistatthebeginningoftheweekandactuallycompletingitmakemefeelgood,andit'sanaccomplishmenttobeproudof.NotonlyhaveIlearnedsomethingnewonorganization,butalsoI'velearnedanewtoolthatIcantakeeverywherewithmeanduseeffectively.
4.Whydidtheauthorstophangingoutwithhisfriends?
A.Hethoughtitwasmeaninglessforhim.
B.Hisfriendsdidn'tliketowaitforhim.
C.Hehadnomoneytopayforthemeals.
D.Hehadtoworkandstudy.
5.Howdidtheauthorsucceedinbalancingworkandschool?
A.Byfollowinghisfriends'advice.
B.Byturningtohisfriendsforhelp.
C.Byorganizingandplanninginadvance.
D.Bymakingplanswithhisfriendsandhisteachers.
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Theauthorhadsomedifficultyinbalancinghisjobandschool.
B.Theauthorhadenoughhourstobalancehisjobandschool.
C.Theauthorfounditwaseasytofinishtheto-dolistontimewiththehelpofhisfriends.
D.Noneoftheauthor'sfriendsunderstoodhimandtheyalllaughedathisplanningandscheduling.
7.Wemayknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.theauthorhasbeenproudofhiscollegelife
B.planninghasbecomeausefultoolfortheauthor'slife
C.theauthordidn'tsucceedinplanninghisdailylife
D.planningtheauthor'staskmakeshimfeelgood
C
Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephant,isofmuchimportancetotheAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savannasurroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.
Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandbushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspaces,therearenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.
Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstates,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.
ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestsandsavannas,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.
8.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant________.
A.isnowthelargestanimalontheearth
B.determinesthelivingconditionsofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitat
C.hasfar-reachingimpactsonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eater
D.makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals
9.TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysEXCEPTthat________.
A.itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlands
B.itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves,shuttingoutthesunshine
C.itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimals
D.itencouragesthegrowthofsomeplants
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Numerousgrownplantsarethefavouritesofplant-eaters.
B.TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.
C.QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephants,includingbranchesandbushes.
D.Theforestfloorintropicalforestsisscarcelydottedwithnewshoots.
11.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.
A.presentingthechangesintimeorder
B.makingcomparisonsandgiving
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