职称英语理工类C级真题及答案解析.docx

职称英语理工类C级真题及答案解析.docx

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职称英语理工类C级真题及答案解析

2014职称英语理工类C级真题及答案解析

第1部分词汇选项

　　1.Takesome spare clothesincaseyougetwet.

　　AfineBwinterCoutdoorDextra

　　2.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingof let-down.

　　AexcitementBangerCcalmDdisappointment

　　3.TheAIDS convention willbeheldinGlasgow.

　　AconferenceBpartyCcelebrationDunion

　　4.Thenewservicehelped boost pre-taxprofitsby10%.

　　AreturnBrealizeCincreaseDdouble

　　5.Somecommentsarejust inviting trouble.

　　AaskingforBkeepingoutofCgettingintoDsufferingfrom

　　6.HisknowledgeofFrenchis fair.

　　AveryusefulBverylimitedCquitegoodDratherspecial

　　7.Thebookraisedastormof controversy.

　　AdamageBvoiceCdoubtDargument

　　8.My principal concernistogetthejobdonefast.

　　AseriousBmainCdeepDparticular

　　9.Lackofspace forbids furthertreatmentofthetopichere.

　　AreceivesBdeservesCacceptsDprevents

　　10.Hemadeanumberofrude remarks aboutthefood.

　　AcommentsBsignsCmannersDnoises

　　11.Theyaretryingto identify whatiswrongwiththepresentsystm.

　　AproveBdiscoverCconsiderDimagine

　　12.Hisheartgaveasudden leap whenhesawher.

　　AhopeBjumpCsilenceDlife

　　13.Theworst agonies ofthewarwerenowbeginning.

　　ApartsBaspectsCpainsDresults

　　14.I'msureI'llbeableto amuse myselfforafewhours.

　　AentertainBtreatCholdDkeep

　　15.Severalwindowshadbeen smashed.

　　AcleanedBbrokenCreplacedDfixed

　　答案：

DDACACDBDABBCAB

第二部分阅读判断SoMany"Earths"

TheMilkyWay（银河）containsbillionsofEarth-sizedplanetsthatcouldsupportlife.That'sthefindingofnewstudy.ItdrawsondatathatcamefromNASA'stopplanet-huntingtelescope.

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　　AmechanicalfailurerecentlyputthatKepterspacetelescopeoutofservice.Keplerhadplayedabigroleincreatingacensusofplanetsorbitingsome170,000stars.Itsdatehavebeenhelpingastronomerspredicthowcommonplanetsareinourgalaxy.ThetelescopefocusedonhuntingplanetsthatmighthaveconditionssimilartothoseonEarth.

　　TheauthorsofastudypublishedinTheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesconcludethatbetween14and30outofevery100starswithamassandtemperaturesimilartotheSunmayhostaplanetthatcouldsupportlifeasweknowit.SuchaplanetwouldhaveadiameteratleastaslargeasEarth'sbutnomorethantwicethatbig.Theplanetalsowouldhavetoorbitinastor'shabitablezone.That'swherethesurfacetemperaturewouldallowanywatertoexistasliquid.

　　Thenewestimateofhowmanyplantesmightfittheseconditionscomesfromstudyingmorethat42,000starsandidentifyingsuitableworldsorbitingthem.Thescientistsusedthosenumberstoextrapolate（推算）totherestofthestarsthatthetelescopecouldnotsee.

　　Theestimateisrough，theauthorsadmit.Ifappliedtothesolarsystem，itwoulddefineashabitableazonestartingascloseottheSunasVenusandrunningtoasfarawayasMars.NeitherplanetisEarthlike（althougheithermighthavebeeninthedistantpase）.Usingtighterlimitstheresearchersestimatethebetween4and8outofevery100sunlikestarscouldhostanEarth-sizedworld.Theseareonesthatwouldtake200to400daystocompleteayearlyorbit.

　　Fouroutofevery100sunlikestarsdoesn'tsoundlikeabignumber.ItwouldmeanhoweverthattheMilkyWaycouldhostmorethanabillionEarth-sizedplanetswithachanceforlife.

　　16.TheKeplerspacetelescpehasbeeninservicefor15years

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17.ThemaintaskoftheKeplerspacetelescopeistofindoutplanetswithsimilarconditionstoEarth's.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18.TheplanetthatcouldsupportlifemightbealittlebitsmallerthanEarth.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19.TheEarthisaplanetorbitingintheSun'shabitablezone.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.Thenewfindingisbasedonathoroughstudyof170,000starsontheMilkyWay.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.Theestimateofthenumberofplanetsthatcouldsupportlifeisnotveryaccurate.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.Thisisthefirstresearchfindingabouttheplanetswithachanceforlife.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　答案：

CABABAC

第3部分概括大意与完成句子

　　PathwaystoResearch：

Problem-solving

　　1Pittsburgh'smanyhillsaren'tkindtobikers.AnyonehopingtopedaltoworktherehastocontendwithsteepstreetslikeCantonAvenue，whichfamouslyclimabsatanearly40-degreeangle.Asaresult，someresidentsavoidbikingaltogether.

2ButUniversityofPittsburghgraduateMicahToll，23，andafewfriendsrecentlylaunchedaninventionthattheyhopewillincreasethecity'spedalpower.AnelectricbikecalledtoPulsePEVO.Asuper-strongbatterypowersthebicycle.Abletohitnearly20milesperhourswithoutpedaling，itzipsbatterypowersthebicycle.Abletohitnearly20milesperhourwithoutpedating，itzipsupthecity'smostdaunting（令人却步的）hills.TollhopesitwillpersuadepeopleinPittsburghandelsewheretogetoutoftheircarsandontobikes.

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　　3IfitsoundslikeTollhasaknack（窍门）forfixingproblems，that'sbecausehedoes.Inhighschool，hedesignedanewtypeofconstructionbeam.Itweightsnomorethanafeatherpillowbutcanbeusedtobuildsturdy（坚固的）homesforrefugeesfleeingwarornaturaldisaster.Forhiswork，TollwasinvitedtoattendtheInterInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair（Isef）—twice，in2006and2007.TheannualcompetitionforyoungresearchersisprogramofSocietyforScience&thePublic（that'stheparentorganizationofScienceNewsforKids）.Tollsaysthatwhenitcomestoscience，hekeepsitsimple：

“Youseeaproblemandsay，“HowcouldIsolvethat?

”

　　4He'snottheonlytotakethatapproach.Manyyoungresearchersgettheirstartbytryingtosolveaproblemorfulfillaneedintheirowncommunities.Whenstudentsdedicatethemselvestofindingasolutionthatmanybenefittheircommunity，“apassionisignited（点燃），”saysWendyHawkins，executivedirectoroftheInterFoundation，whichsponsorsIntelISEF."Findingthatpassionandfosteringitcanbethekeytomanystudentsfuturesuccess."shesays.

　　23.Paragraph1

　　24.Paragraph2

　　25.Paragraph3

　　26.Paragraph4

　　AIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair

　　BTheenthusiasmforsolvingproblems

　　CTheyoungresearchers'passion

　　DAninventionincreasingpedalpower

　　EWhypeopleavoidbikinginPittsburgh

　　FThecauseofnationaldisaster

　　27APulsePEVOispoweredwith

　　28TollhopeshisPulsePEVOwillencouragepeopleto

　　29AnewconstructionbeaminventedbyTollweighslike

　　30Manyyoungresearchersarefindingsolutionstoproblemsthatmay

　　Aanearly40-degreeangle

　　Bgetonbikes

　　Cafeatherpillow

　　Dfixmoreproblems

　　Easuper-strongbattery

　　Fbenefittheircommunity

　　答案：

EDBCEBCF

第4部分，阅读理解

　　ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences

　　Itbaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.

　　Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.

SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.

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　　Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.

　　HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.

　　Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.GardnerhasIdentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,Interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic（身体动觉的）,andnaturalistic.

　　31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

　　A.Howtounderstandintelligence.

　　B.Theimportanceofintelligence.

　　C.Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests.

　　D.Howtobecomeintelligent.

　　32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?

　　A.Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests.

　　B.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests.

　　C.Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests.

　　D.