初中英语语法专项训练.docx

初中英语语法专项训练.docx

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初中英语语法专项训练

初中英语语法专项训练-复合句

　　一、状语从句：

　　一）.条件状语从句：

引导词为:

if,unless。

　　1.IamwaitingformyfrienD.____________,I’lldoshoppingalone.

　　A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcomeD.Ifshedidn’tcome

2.IamsureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_________measecondchance.

A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive

3.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcan’tgoin___youareamember.

A.unlessB.BecauseC.ifD.though

4.I________theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.

A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return

　　5.1）Youwon’tpassthefinalexam___________（除非）youworkhard.

　　2）Thechildren__________climbthemountainifit__________________（不下雨）

　　3）_______________________ifhecomes.（给我打电话）

　　二）时间状语从句：

（常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while…）

1）Assoonashe_____inParis,hewillcallyou.

A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrives

2）Don’tleaveuntiltherain_______.

A.stoppedB.stopsC.stoppingD.stop

3）Youcangoskatingafteryou____

A.finishthejobB.finishedthejobC.finishingthejob

4）I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenhe_____back.

A.cameB.comesC.come

5）FatherwaswatchingTV________Mumwaswashingdishes.

A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until

6）IwaswatchingTV____youcalledmelastnight.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after

7）I______heresinceIcametoChina.

A.livedB.havelivedC.amlivingD.hadliving

8）.Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.

A.tillB.untilC.sinceD.when

　　三）原因状语从句：

（常用连词有because,since,as）

1.Tomisillathome,_____hecan’tcomehere.

A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and

2.—Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?

--___IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12:

00lastnight.

A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though

3.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday__therearemanymuseumsthere.

A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.where

　　四）结果状语从句：

由so…that…/such…that/sothat引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）

　：

1.--Hewas_______tired______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest..

A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

2.Therewere_______manypeople____Icouldn’tfindwheresheis.

A.so;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.as;that

3.Heranasfastaspossible__hecouldreachschoolontime.

A.inordertoBsoastoCsuchthatDsothat

　　4.Theyare___interestingbooks__Iwanttoreadthemoncemore.A.sothatB.such…thatC.too…toD.so…that

　　综合练习

　　1.Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou__writing.A.willfinishBarefinishingChavefinishedDhadfinished

　　2.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.

　　A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happened

　　3.Shewasbusy,____shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.andB.soC.orD.but

　　4.Englishis________ausefullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworlD.

　　A.so…thatB.such…thatC.so…becauseD.such…because

　　5.Don’tcrossthestreet__thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since

　　6.Yourdreamwon’tcometrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since

　　7.--Couldyouaskhimifhe__tomybirthdaypartynextSunday?

–Iwill,ifI__himthisafternoon.

　　A.comes,meetB.willcome,willmeetC.comes,willmeetD.willcome,meet

　　8.Sarahis______ahard-workinggirl______sheoftenworkslateintonight.

　　A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso

　　状语从句真题练习

　　1.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?

—Hewaswritingane-mail___IwaswatchingTVathome.

　　A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while

　　2.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”is___interesting__Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.sothat

　　3.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget

　　4.Wewillhavenowatertodrink___wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if

　　5.Wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or

　　6.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..

　　A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

　　7.___it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometure,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If

　　8.---CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li___inHuanggang?

---Sure.Whenhe___,I’llcallyou.

　　A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive

　　9.Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily__itisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless

　　10.Amoment,please.I’mcheckingifMr.Smith__freetomorrow.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe

　　11.Ididn’tgotobed__mymothercamebacklatelastnight.A.so;B.untilC.though

　　12.Hurryup,___youwillmisstheearlytrain.A.orB.andC.ifD.unless

　　13.---Tommy,doyouknowifFrank___tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit___?

---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

　　A.willgo,isfine;B.goes,isfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine

　　14.Whatabeautifulpaintingitis!

I’veneverseen___painting.A.suchaB.aC.suchD.thisbetter

　　15.Idon’tknow__hewillcometomorrow.___hecomes,I’lltellyou.

　　A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC.if,ThatD.if,If

　　一定语从句：

（一）基础：

引导词---who,which,that,whom,

　　练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.

　　3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

　　5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

　　6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.

　　7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.

　　8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

（二）特例：

只用that的情况

　　1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，

　　2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.

　　3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

　　4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

　　5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

　　练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.

　　2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?

3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

　　4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__IneeD.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__IhaveeveruseD.

　　6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

　　7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

　　（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

　　2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

　　4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

　　6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryolD.

　　（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

　　1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____（doesn’t,don’t）finishdoinghomework.

　　2-Ilikefilmswhich____（be）excitingandinteresting.

　　3-Childrenwhooften____（eat）junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

　　4-Thatboywho_____（run）fastestisfromourclass.

　　5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）

　　6Thetreeswhich_____（be）wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.（stand）8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）

　　9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________（work）inChina.

　　10I’moneoftheboys______________（like）Englishbest.

　　（五）“介词＋关系代词”注意：

介词的选用要考虑：

　　A.与先行词的搭配关系

　　1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

　　2）Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

　　3）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

　　B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

　　1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

　　2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

　　3）Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

　　4）Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

　　关系副词的用法

　　练习：

1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

　　2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

　　3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

　　4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

　　Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

　　Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

　　综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

　　1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

　　2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

　　4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisiteD.

　　5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

　　7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

　　9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

　　二（）1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

　　（）2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

　　A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

　　（）3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.