山东省青岛市胶州市学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx
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山东省青岛市胶州市学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx
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山东省青岛市胶州市学年高三上学期期末英语试题
山东省青岛市胶州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题
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一、阅读选择
TheYoungScholarsProgram
TheUniversityofMaryland’sYoungScholarsProgramisaperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsordiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Theprogramischallengingandrewarding.Studentshavetheopportunitytoshowthattheycanbesuccessfulinauniversityenvironment.
TheActivities
Duringthreeweeksofexploration,teenspreviewtheuniversityexperience,studywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterestsandcommunicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamicandchallengingclassroomenvironment.StudentscanhavetripstonearbyWashington,DCandenjoymovienightsandactivitiesatthestudentunion.Workshopsandseminarsfeaturingspeakersinacademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.
TheCourses
TheYoungScholarsProgramofferscollegecoursesthatareatthecuttingedgeoftheory,thoughtandtechnology.ClassesgenerallymeeteverydayfromMondaytoFriday.TheprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.ParticipantscanbenefitfromtheUniversityofMaryland’svastresources,includinglibraries,computersandinstructionallabs.
TheRewards
Uponprogramcompletion,teenswillgohomewithbetterpreparationsforthecollegeexperience-bothacademicallyandsocially.Inaddition,studentsearnthreecollegecreditsthatposttotheUniversityofMarylandtranscript(成绩单).
TheApplication
Theapplicationprocessincludessubmission(提交)oftheapplication,highschooltranscriptandaletterofrecommendation.
Ages:
14-18
Mailingaddress:
TheUniversityofMarylandCollegePark
Formoreinformation,call3014057762.
1.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheprogramaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Itisintendedforcollegestudents.
B.Itcanoffercollegecreditsforteens.
C.It’sworthparticipating.
D.Itcanletteensexperiencecollegelifeinadvance.
2.Whatcanteensdoduringthreeweeksoftheprogram?
A.TheycanlearnfromthebeststudentsoftheUniversityofMaryland
B.TheycanjointhestudentunionoftheUniversityofMaryland.
C.Theycanattendameetingforacademicdiscussion.
D.Theycanattendclasseseveryday.
3.Ifyouwanttoapplyfortheprogram,youneed______.
A.previewtheuniversityenvironmentaheadoftime
B.takeaparttimejobintheuniversity’slibrary
C.submithighschooltranscript
D.call3014057762tocontacttheuniversityfirst.
Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.
Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.
“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.
Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.
4.WhydidJamesHarrisondecidetodonatebloodasregularlyashecould?
A.Becausehewantedtobeacelebrity.
B.Becausehewassavedbytheblooddonationswhenhewasyoung.
C.Becausehisbloodisvaluable.
D.BecausetheRhtreatmentprograminAustralianeedhim.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?
A.RobynBarlowwassadbecausemillionsofbabiessufferfromblooddisease.
B.RobynBarlowwasworriedbecauseHarrisonmaydieoflosingtoomuchblood.
C.RobynBarlowwasmovedbyHarrison’sdonations.
D.RobynBarlowwasfrightenedbyHarrison’scrazybehavior.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Harrison’sretirementwillnotaffecttheRhprogram.
B.AfterHarrison’sretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.
C.Harrison’sinfluencetotheRhprogramwillstillexistafterhisretirement.
D.AlibraryhasbeenbuiltforthestudyofHarrison’sDNA.
7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarrison?
A.Patient.B.Diligent.
C.Talented.D.Devoted.
Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.
Traditionalmigrationpathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesforbirdstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.
Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays“Manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamation(开垦)becauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion”.
Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn’texistnowistheEskimocurlew.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,”oneofthescientistssays.
Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestoppingareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.
OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.
Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.
8.Whatmainlycausedthedisappearingofbirds’habitats?
A.Thedecreaseofawarenesstoprotectbirds.B.Naturaldisasters.
C.Overuseoflandbyhumanbeings.D.Therisingsealevel.
9.Whatmaybethemainreasonformanybirds’deathonthewayofmigration?
A.Exhaustionandhunger.B.Beastattackontheground.
C.Huntingofhumans.D.Thelongjourney.
10.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howshouldweprotectthemigratingbirds?
A.Bykeepingfewercatsordogs.
B.Byrestoringtheirdestroyedhabitats.
C.Byhelpingchangethebirds’migrationpaths.
D.Bypreservingtheecologicalenvironmentsontheirmigrationpaths.
11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Totellusahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindanger.
B.Toanalyzethereasonsfordisappearingofbirds’habitats.
C.Tooffersomesolutionstotheproblemofbirds’habitats.
D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthebirds’habitats.
Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveahikingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.
TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhegaveuphiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.
Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!
TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.
Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassaged(揉搓)forafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!
What’seven
moreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.
Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachi
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