湖州市中考英语模拟试题与答案.docx
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湖州市中考英语模拟试题与答案.docx
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湖州市中考英语模拟试题与答案
2018年湖州市中考英语模拟试题与答案
(试卷满分120分钟,考试时间100分)
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(材料附后)
第一节对话理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面九段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将编号字母涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第1小题。
1.Whatisthemandoingnow?
ABC
听第二段材料,回答第2小题。
2.WhichanimaldoesMarylikebest?
A
BC
听第三段材料,回答第3小题。
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?
ABC
听第四段材料,回答第4小题。
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onthestreet.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.
听第五段材料,回答第5小题。
5.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Thegrades.B.TheEnglishteacher.C.Thestudents.
听第六段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?
A.Walk.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
7.Howfarisitfromhometotheschool?
A.20milesB.12miles.C.30miles.
听第七段材料,回答第8~9小题。
8.Whowillgototheparty?
A.Kate.B.David.C.Jenny.
9.Whyistheteachernotgoingtotheparty?
A.Becauseshehasameetingatthattime.
B.Becauseshehasaclassatthattime.
C.Becauseshehastolookafterherson.
听第八段材料,回答第10~12小题。
10.WhatdoesJennywanttodo?
A.Goshopping.B.Playbasketball.C.Playvolleyball.
11.WheredoJohnandhisfriendsgettogether?
A.Attheschoolgate.B.Inthepark.C.Onthestreet.
12.WhatareJohnandhisfriendsgoingtodo?
A.Swim.B.Gohiking.C.Goforawalk.
听第九段材料,回答第13~15小题。
13.Whatdidthetwospeakersdojustnow?
A.Theywatchedabasketballmatch.
B.Theyvisitedamuseum.
C.Theywatchedamovie.
14.Whatdotheythinkoftheplan?
A.It’sinterestingB.It’sboring.C.It’sexciting.
15.Whatdoestheplantabout?
A.It’saboutthegame.
B.It’sabouttheschooltrip.
C.It’sabouttheparty.
第二节笔录要点(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段材料,根据所听到的内容,将第16~20小题的信息补充完整,每空不超过3个单词,并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.
AFamousSinger
Howoldishe?
16yearsold.
Whereishefrom?
Heisfrom17.
Whendidhestartsinginginashow?
In18.
Whatdidhewear?
Apairof19.
Whatdidhewin?
The20prize.
二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分
,共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—HowwasyourtripinShanghai?
—Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays.Butitrainedon_____ofthedays.
A.neitherB.allC.both
22.—Ifyoudon’tlikethegreenskirt,howaboutthereddress?
—OK,butdoyouhave_____one?
It’sabitsmallforme.
A.abigB.abiggerC.thebiggest
23.—Whatsmellsterrible?
—Sorry,I’ll_____myshoesandwashthematonce.
A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveaway
24.—WhoseiPhone7
isthat?
—Ithinkit_____.Iheardthathehasjustboughtanewone.
A.isTom’sB.isTomC.belongtoTom
25.—_____canyoufinishyourhomework?
—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon
26.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongit_____.
—Fortwoweeks.
A.isborrowedB.canbelentC.maybekept
27.—Couldyouplease_____belateagain?
—Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.
A.totrynotB.trynottoC.trytonot
28.—_____excellentworkyouhavedone!
—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.
A.WhatB.WhatanC.How
29.—Thecity_____Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.
—Really?
Ihopetogothereoneday.
A.whereB.thatC.when
30.—Guess_____yesterday!
—Ithinkyouwenttoaparty.
A.wheredidIgo
B.howIenjoyedmyself
C.whatIdid
31.Theclassmeetingwas____theafternoonofMay4th,2017.Manystudentsspoke
atit.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
32.—Whoisournewmathteacher?
—It____betheonewithlongcurlyhair.Iamnotsure.
A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.shall
33.—Whynottakethe____foryourtrip?
—Goodidea.Icanreaditonthetrain.
A.backpackB.umbrellaC.cameraD.novel
34.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?
—It’sjustnexttothepostofficeoverthere.
A.howcouldIgettothenearestbank
B.wherethenearestbankis
C.whichbusIshouldtaketothebank
D.whichwasthewaytothenearestbank
35.—____areyoustayingin
Shanghai?
—Forabouthalfamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howsoon
36.—Julia,wouldyoumindturninguptheradio?
Ican’thearitatall.
—____.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.OfcourseB.CertainlynotC.It’sapleasureD.Sure
37.—Henryfelt____becomingavolunteertoteachyoungkids.
—Yes,heloveskidsandhewantstobeateacherinthefuture.
A.tiredB.proudC.worriedD.bored
38.MsLiwilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAmericawhenshe_____back.
A.cameB.iscoming
C.comesD.willcome
39.Moststudentsenjoyhavinglessons____areinterestingandlively.
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose
40.—Wouldyouliketovisitthenewly-openedparkorseeamovie?
—____
A.No,Idon’t.B.Iagree.C.Seeamovie.D.Goodluck.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyonehasabeautifulmemory41schoolthatishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleave42.Someschoolstrytostopstudents’puppyloveindifferentways.Anythingabout“love”relationshipisnot43.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFu’an,FujianProvinceforbids(禁止)boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesets44thatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclass
mates,and45theymeetinprivatetheywillbeaskedtogohomewith46formorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvince47everyonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemfromtheoppositesex(异性).Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequiresa“44cm”distancebetweenboysandgirls.
Somestudentsarenot48withsuchrules.“Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeatin?
It’snotusingbathrooms!
”Somepeople49careaboutthei
ntelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerrules.Forthis,I’dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty(青春期).It’snormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentsto50.
41.A.aboutB.toC.from
42.A.forB.behindC.with
43.A.forbiddenB.stoppedC.allowed
44.A.rulesB.rulersC.goals
45.A.whereB.whatC.if
46.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachers
47.A.forbidsB.allowsC.encourages
48.A.seriousB.carefulC.satisfied
49.A.whichB.whomC.who
50.A.followB.getC.become
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题,每小题1分;
共25分)
A)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan13,2017.ItisthebiggestthingforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.Ithasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovementeveryyear.
Duringthesedays,billionsoftripsaremadebytravelers.Thegovernment'sforecast(预测)showsthenumberissimilartolastyear's.Butitisverydifficultforthegovernmenttomakesurethetransportationgoeswell.
OnFriday,8.55milliontripsweremadeonrailways,58millionbyroads,590,000bywaterwaysand1.3millionbyairacrossthecou
ntry,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newservicesarebeingusedduringthisyear'stravelrushtoimprovepassengers'travelspeed.
Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,areusingfacerecognition(面貌识别)technologyforthefirsttime.Thetechnologycansavepassengers'traveltime.ItisalsoconvenientfortrainstationstaffmemberswhochecktrainticketsandIDcards.
Thetechnologycomparespassenger'sfacewiththephotoonIDcard.Now,passengersatthosestationsonlyneedtostandinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirIDcardatacheckpoint(检查站).ManypassengersexperiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailwayStation.Theydescribedthetechnologyas“convenient,fastandwonderful”.
51.ThebiggestproblemforChineseisthe________intheSpringFestival.
A.moneyB.safetyC.foodD.travel
52.HowmanypeoplehadtravelledbyplanebytheendofJan13,2017?
A.8.55million.B.58million.C.590,000.D.1.3million.
53.Whattechnologyisusedforthefirsttimethisyear?
A.Safetymanagementsystem.B.Facerecognitiontechnology.
C.Communicationtechnology.D.Luggagecheckingsystem.
54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfacerecognitiontechnology?
A.Facerecognitiontechnologyisusedinallstations.
B.Facerecognitiontechnologywasusedlastyear.
C.Facerecognitiontechnologyneedsafewminutes.
D.Facerecognitiontechnologyimprovesthetravelspeed.
55.Thereaderscanpossiblyreadthepassage________.
A.inamagazineB.inaguidebook
C.inanewspaperD.inabook
B
CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?
Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.
LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter(汉字)SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.A
bout160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.
Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iwasnotthesmartestone,”shesaid.“ButIpaidattentiontodetails.”Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries(词条)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed.
“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu’sChineseteacher.Suishappytoseestudent
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