小学英语语法 连词+介词.docx
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小学英语语法 连词+介词.docx
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小学英语语法连词+介词
小学英语语法连词+介词
小学英语语法连词、介词
(一)、Grammar
Partone介词
一、什么是介词
用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
二、介词的用法
考点一:
表示时间的介词
in,on,at的用法
in表示在某一时间段,常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上
如:
in2013inJanuaryinsummerinthemorning
on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上
如:
onTuesdayonFebruary5thonthemorningofAugust8th
at表示在某一时间点
如:
at10:
20atnightatlunchtime
小贴士:
1.for表示持续一段时间,后接表示一段时间的名词,多于完成时态连用
2.当表示时间的单词前有this,that,next,last,every,each,some,any,all时,介词应省略
考点二:
表示地点的介词
in,at,on的用法
in表示较大的地方,也可表示“在......之内”
如:
inNanjinginAmericainthegarden
at表示较小的地方,也可表示“在......处”
如:
atthestationatthepartyathome
on表示与某物表面接触,也可表示在某物之上
如:
onthemoononthegroundontherightonthefarm
考点三:
表示方向的介词
from,to,for
from表示起点,意为“从......来”
如:
Mr.GreencomesfromEngland.
I’vegotaChristmaspresentfrommyparents
to表示终点,强调动作的目的地
如:
Let’sgotoschool.Heiswalkinguptothedoor.
for表示目的地的方向,意为“往.......去”
如:
IsthistrainforBeijing?
考点四:
表示方式的介词
with,in
with表示使用某种工具、身体某部位来做某事
如:
Iwashmyhandswithwater.
Weseewithoureyesandlistenwithourears.
in表示使用某种语言如:
CanyousayitinEnglish?
一、填上合适的介词
1.Thereisasupermarket_________myhouse.
2.GaoShanis______dutytoday.
3.LiuTaooftenhelpsme________mystudy.
4.Mybirthdayis________October21.
5.Therearelotsofapples_______thetree.
6.IlikereadingandIcanlearnalot______it.
7.Ican’tfindthebasketball.Maybeit’s______thedoor.
8.Icanbuysomeflowers_______you.
9.Igetup______seven_______themorning.
10.Jack,pleaselook_______yourthings.
二、根据中文提示,完成下列句子
1.墙上有许多标志。
There_________alotof_____________________thewall.
2.你可以把我们学校的情况告诉他。
Youcan_________him_________ourschool.
3.他们正在谈论周末计划。
Theyaretalking________theirplans_________theweekend.
4.南京夏天热吗?
__________ithot_____________Nanjing________summer?
5.你们能在邮局前面乘8路公交车。
Youcan________busNo.8_______________________thepostoffice.
Parttwo连词
一、什么是连词
在句子中起连接作用,可以使词、短语或句子连接起来形成一定关系的词。
二、连词的用法
考点一:
并列连词
(1)and:
“和,并且”表示并列
(2)both...and:
“两者都......”表示连接
(3)or:
“或者,还是”表示选择
(4)but:
“但是”表示转折
(5)notonly...butalso...:
“不但......而且......”表示并列,但说话中心侧重后者
考点二:
从属连词
(1)because:
“因为”,表示原因,提问时用why
(2)when:
“当......时候”,引导时间状语从句
小贴士
1.在并列结构中,and通常用于肯定句,or则用于否定疑问句。
2.notonly...betalso...在连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式与butalso后面的主语保持一致。
3.在英语中,because与so不能连用,二者只用其一。
一、用适当的连词完成下列句子
1.Heoftenhelpsthem,___________hefeelshappy.
2.Youcanwatchit,_______youcan’ttouchit.
3.Whichisbigger,thisone_________thatone?
4.
5.Bothmyfather________mymotheraredoctors.
6.---Whyareyouabsenttoday---________Ican’tcatchthebus.
7.LiMingjumpsfarther_______LiuTao.
二、同义句转换
1.Weshouldlearnfrombooksandweshouldlearnfromteachers.
Weshouldlearn___________frombooks__________fromteachers.
2.Menwilldiewithoutairandwater.
Mencan’tlivewithoutair_____water.
3.HelenandNancywereborninthesameyear.
Helenis__________________________Nancy.
4.Shewasill,soshewasn’tatschool.
__________shewasill,shewasn’tatschool.
一、单项选择
()1.Ihavegotapresent.Itis_________mymother.
A.fromB.forC.toD.of
()2.Doyouknowthegirl______red?
A.inB.withC.ofD.to
()3.Icanseemanytrees________theclassroom.
A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.inthefront
()4.What’swrong________you.
A.forB.ofC.withD.in
()5.Hurryup.It’stime______class.
A.inB.forC.ofD.to
()6.Shestoodup________wentout.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
()7.Whoisright,Jacky________John?
A.andB.butC.soD.or
()8.Heisclever,________heislazy.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
()9.Itisrainingoutside,_______Ihavetostayathome.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
()10._______myfather_______mymotherareteachers
A.Neither,orB.Both,andC.Either,orD.Not,but
()11.Bequick,_______you’llmissthetrain.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
二、用下面方框中的介词填空。
(可重复使用)
Mr.Blackisaveryoldman.Everymorninghegoes______awalkinthepark.Andhecomesback________tenthirtyforhislunch_______themiddleoftheday.Buttodayacarstops__________hishouseateleveno’clock.Twopolicemenhelphimget__________.Oneofthemsays______MrBlack’sdaughter,“Theoldmancan’tfindhiswayhomeinthepark.Heasksustotakehimhome______thecar.”
Thedaughterthanksthepolicemen_______that.Aftertheyleave,sheasksherfather,“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Buttodayyoucan’tfindtheway.What’swrong______you?
”Theoldmansmiles______achildandsays,“OfcourseIcanfindmywayhome.ButIdon’twanttowalkhome,youknow.”
三、改错
()1.Bothyouandshehasthesamehobby._____________
ABCD
()2.NotonlyyoubutalsoHelenlikecollectingstamps._____________
ABCD
()3.Whojumpshigher,MikeandDavid
_____________
ABCD
()4.Becauseshewasill,soshewasabsent._____________
ABCD
()5.Thispresentisasnicerasthatone._____________
ABCD
(二)语法知识拓展
扩充连词的用法
1.both…and两者都
Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.
2.neither…nor意思为"既不……也不……",谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neitheryounorheistoblame.
3.either......or......或者......或者......;要么......要么......谓语动词采用就近原则
EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.
4.notonly…but(also)不但......而且.......谓语动词采用就近原则
Notonlyyoubutshelikesreading.
5.so......that......如此···以至于···
Heissokindthateverybodylikeshim.
such......that......如此···以至于···
Heissuchakindmanthateverybodylikeshim.
即学即练
()1.Speakslowly,___wecanunderstandyou.
A.andB.orC.ifD.because
()2.Wehad_______badweatheryesterdayevening_________therewerefewpeopleonthestreet.
A.such;thatB.sucha;C.so;thatD.soa;that
()3._______Lucy_________LilylikesChinese,buttheirChineseispoor.
A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;not
()4.---Ithink______Jack_______Dickaresuitableforthejob.Ireallycan’tdecidewhotochoose.---IfIwereyou,Dickwouldbeabetterchoice.
A.both;andB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.so;that
()5.I’venotimetotalkwithyou.Youmay______stayhere______gowithme.
A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso
(三)Reading
Photofun
Photomachinesarefunandpopular.Theyletone,two,orevenfivepeopletakephotostogether.Then,peopleadddesignstothepictures.Theresultcanbeverycuteandfunny.Themachinepreparesthephotosveryquickly–injustaminuteorso.
Friendslovetotakepicturestogether.Theyalsoliketogivephotostootherfriends.Peoplecollectmanyofthesmallphotosinplasticholders.
VocabularyPractice
Writethecorrectwordineachblank.
machinecutepreparecollectplastic
1.Ioften__________lunchformybrotherandsister.
2.Yourlittledogisso__________.
3.Myfriendsall__________sportscards.
4.Acomputerisanincredible________________.
ReadingPractice
Choosethebestanswer.
()1._________peoplecantakephotostogether.
A.FiveB.OnlyoneortwoC.LessthanfiveD.Fifty
()2.ThearticledoesNOTsaypeoplecan_________.
A.takephotoswithfriendsB.adddesignstotheirphotos
C.gettheirphotosquicklyD.getplasticholdersfromthephotomachines
()3.Whatdoes“orso”mean?
A.AboutB.ExactlyC.AndmoreD.Atthattime
()4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Peopledon’tliketosharetheirphotos.
B.It’shardtocollectsmallphotos
C.Ittakesabout60secondstogetthephotosfromthemachine
D.Thephotomachineschoosethedesignofthephotos.
LanguagePractice
Combinethetwosentencesintoonesentence.
1.Thecarsarenew.Thecarsareexpensive.
_______________________________________________________________
2.WecangotoJapan.Or,wecangotoKorea.
_______________________________________________________________
3.Lisaworksatacoffeeshop.Thecoffeeshopisinanothercity.
_______________________________________________________________
Newwords:
machinen.机器popularadj.流行的addv.加
designv.设计resultn.结果cuteadj.可爱的
preparev.准备plasticadj.塑料的holdern.支持物
阅读练习:
完形填空(建议5分钟)
RoseandMartinare____1____Canada.Theyaregoodfriends.They__2____fishing.They___3___dance.RoselikesChineseverymuch.Martinlikesmaths.They___4__schoolfiveorsixdaysaweek.Theyplaygames___5____TuesdayandThursday.Theystay____6____homeonSaturdayandSunday.TheyhavetwoChinesefriends.____7___namesareLiLeiandWangLin.Allofthemarein___8___sameclass.Theyliketheirschool.They__9____,“TheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly,thefoodisnice,____10___.”
()1.A.toB.ofC.fromD.on
()2.A.likeB.canC.areD.wouldlike
()3.A.goesB.areC.wouldlikeD.can
()4.A.goestoB.comingC.leaveD.goto
()5.A.atB.onC.ofD.in
()6.A.awayB.outC.atD.in
()7.A.HisB.TheirC.OurD.Theirs
()8.A./B.anC.theD.a
()9.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell
()10.A.veryB.tooC.muchD.many
根据短文内容完成句子(每空一词)(建议5分钟)
Mrs.WilliamsisaCanadiandoctor.SheisnowinNanjingwithherhusband.Theirchildrenareintheirhometownwiththeirgrandparents.Sheworksinahospital.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.ShewantstoknowmuchaboutChinesemedicinethere.SheworkshardinthedayinthehospitalandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctors.Nowshecanspeaksom
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