高考北京卷英语试题含答案和解析.docx

高考北京卷英语试题含答案和解析.docx

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高考北京卷英语试题含答案和解析

绝密★本科目考试启用向

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京巻〉

英语

本试卷共12贝，共120分•考试时长IOO分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答題卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将車试卷和答題卡…并交冋•笫一部分£知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共Ie）小題：

每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在束给提示词的空口处仅塡写1个适当的单词，在给出握示词的空口处用招号内所给词的正确形茨填空•

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B

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第二节完形境空C共20小題；每小题M分，共30分》

阅读下面短文，家握其大意，从毎题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出址佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑©

MyIaiChinhumanInatlJrChasneverbeensogreatasitWaSIaSlweekenda∩crOUrfamilyget-togetherintħctownOfVail.

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AfterWereturnedtothehotelIatCin.theafternoon,my7-year∙oldSOnPonder13thatnowhereCOUldhefindhisbackpack,WhiCh_14_hisGamCboyandħi^watch.Afterathorough15.wedeterminedthathemusthaveIeftitatIhefountain・

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17・

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OUrdinnerreservationWaSatarestaurantjustOntheOtherSideOfthebridge,SOI20himIhatWeWOUldnotOnlySearChtheareaaroundthefountainWhenWeWentbackfordinner,butWeWOUldalsofindthePOliCeandaskthemifthebackpackbadbeen21・

ASWeexitedfromtheParkinggarage,WeCOUIdSeethefountainasWeWalkeddowntheIOngStairCaSe・ISaWSomethingblack22there,butitWaSrightnexttoaWOmanStandingbythefountain,SO1COUIdnot23WhatitWaSOrifitWaShers.

“Seeit.Dad?

"POndershouted.ikDon*tgettoo24becausethatmaynotbeit/*Isaid.BUtthatWaSit.IthadbeenfiveOrSiXhoursSinCeWeIeftthefountain,anditWaS25there.ThereWaSnoIDiniζanditIOOkedIikeSOmeOnehadIOOkCdthroughitandthenSCtitrightOUtWhCrCallCOUld26一it.

1IitCralIy27WhCnWCreacheditanditWaShis!

EVeryOnCinOUrPartyWaSblownawaybythis"miracle（奇迹）”・InInyWiIdeSt28∙IWoUIdneverhaveimaginedthatthisCOUIdhappennowadays・

WhataCharmedIife5eh?

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A.

dιυvc

B.hiked

C.

met

D.

UnitCd

12・

A.

IandCd

B.ICft

C.

SCttkd

D.

SlCPt

13・

A.

responded

B.recognised

C,

realised

D.

recalled

14.

A.

COntained

B・COmbined

C.

COmPriSed

D.

COVered

15.

A.

PreParatiOn

B・CheCIaIP

C.

revision

D.

SearCh

16.

A.

WaStCd

B.IOSt

C.

SOUght

D.

deserted

17.

A.

emotion

B・time

C.

money

D.

stuff

18.

A.

tears

B・fists

C.

reliefs

D.

OUtbreakS

19.

A.

hesitant

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Sad

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eager

20.

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PromiSCd

B.informed

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WamCd

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taught

2L

A.

WOmOUt

B.CaUghtUP

C.

PUtaway

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turnedin

22.

A.

hiding

B・Sitting

C.

SWinging

D.

flowing

23.

A.

assess

B・declare

C.

tell

D・

PrCdiCt

24.

A.

CXCitCd

B.PUZZIed

C-

relaxed

D.

amused

25.

A.

already

B.even

C.

almost

D.

Still

26.

A.

take

B.See

C.

touch

D.

PrOteCt

27.

Λ.

PaniCkCd

B・CXPlOdCd

C-

COlIaPSCd

D.

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2&

A.

dreams

B・ClaimS

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efforts

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PaSSiOnS

29.

A.

mode

B・IeSSOn

C.

OPtiOn

D.

PlOt

30.

A.

range

B.PreSSUre

C.

Weight

D.

harvest

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LZanCOmisaWOrldWideIangUageIeamingappandaIeaderintheOnlineIangUageIeamingindustryWithmillionsOfactiveSUbSCriberS・WehouseabroadrangeOfexpertsUnitedbytheCommOngoalOfCreatingthebestIangUageIeamingtoolsPOSSible・WithadvicefromΛIspecialists,artdesignersandCUltUreIeSearChers,OUrmulti-languageCXPCrtSCndOW（赋予）LanCOmWithanenoπnousPOtentiaIforinnovationWithintheWOrIdOfIangUagelearning.OUrcourses,totalling20,000hoursOfCOntentin20difterentlanguages,guaranteeyouIangUageSkilISyouCanUSerightaway・

AtIhCCOrCOfLanCOmisaworld-classelectivemethodIhatenhancesIangUageIeamingWithadvancedtechnology.EXamPICSanddialoguesarcrecordedWithrealnativeSPCakCrSinsteadOfautomaticcomputers.LanCOmtrainsyourbraintoIeamefficiently,SOyouabsorbmoreinformationWhileintheappandCOntinUeIeamingOUtSideOfit.TheappmakesourPraCtiCalIangUagCIeSSOnSavailableWhereVerandWheneVer-WeWOrkdirectlyforOUrlearners,notforanythirdParty.Andit'sallSUPPOrtedbyanefficientCUStOmerSerViCeteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandOnIineChat・

MilIiOnSOfleanIerShavetheirOWnStorieSandtheirOWnIeaSOnSforIeaminganewlanguage.LanCOmCareSaboutyouandaddressesyourindividualICanIingtype.LanComistheOnlyProdUCttoOflCrCOUrSCSIaiIOrCdtoyournativelanguage,buildingOngrammarandVVQrd5youalreadyknow・OUrCOntentisaboutτeal∙lifbtopicsthatarerelevantbecauseWeknowWhatInatterStoyouisWhatStiCkSbest.YOUWillfinditVeryIeWardingtoIeamWithLanCOm.

ChOOSeYoUrSUbSCriPtiOnandGetStarted

1month

3months

6months

12months

S12.95∕m

$&95/m

S7.45∕ιn

S6.95∕m

BUyWithconfidence:

21・daymoneybackguarantee!

Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justWritCtoCUStOmCrSCrViCCWithin21days.

COntaCt&SUPPOit:

CUStOmerSerViCe@lancom.COm

31∙WhOCanPrOVideLanCOmWithahugePOtentialforinnovationinlearning?

A・CUItUreresearchers・B・AISPeCialiStS・

C・LangUageexperts・I〉・Artdesigncrs.

32・WhatIiCSattheCOreOftheLanComapp?

A・AflexibleSyStCm・B・AnCftCCtiVCmethod・

C・Thebrain-trainingtechnique・D・TheinformativeCOntent-

33・LanCOlnCIaimSthatitisUniqUeinits.

A.PerSOnaIiSedCOUrSeSB・multiplelanguages

C.PriCingPOIiCyD・SerViCeteam

B

BaggyhasbecomeIhefirstdogintheUK—andPOtentianytheWorId一tojointhefightagainstairPOllUtiOnbyrecordingPOllUtalltIeVelSneartheground・

BaggyWearSaPOnUtiOnmonitorOnherCOnarSOSheCantakedatameasurementsCIOSetotheground・HeFmonitorhasShOWnthatairPOlIUtiOnIeVeISarehigherCIOSertogroundlevel,WhiChhashelpedhighlightCOnCemSthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskOf（IeVeIoPingIUngproblems.

ConVentiOnaIairPOllUtiOnInOnitOrSarenormallyfixedOnIamPPOStSataboutninefeetintheair.However,SinCe

3/10

BaggyStandSatabouttheSameheiglιtasaChiIdinaPUShChair（婴儿车）,ShefrequentlyrecordsPoIIUtiOnIeVelSWhiCharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnVirOnmentAgenCy.

ThedoggydataresearchWaStbeideaOfBaggy,s13-year-oldOWnerTOmHUntandhisdadMatt.TheEngIiShyoungsternoticedthatPOllUtiOnIeVeISarearoundtwo-thirdshigherClOSetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightWheretheyarerecordedbytheagcncy.TOmhasSinCeTePortCdtheShoCkingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskOfdevelopingasthma（哮喘）∙

MattHUntSaidheWaS'SreryPRxKrOfhiSSonbecauseζ4whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsOnWithit,andhereallydoesWanttodoSOmegoodandStoPyoungkidsfromgettingasthma/*

UTOnlbuiltUPaPaSSiOnforCnVirOnmCntalPrOleCtiOnataVCryCarIyage/*Mattadded・“HebecameVCryinterestedingadgets（小装置）・AbOUtOneyearago,hegotthisnewPieCeOftechWhiChisIikeatesttυbe.OneSUndayafternoon,WeWentOUttodoSOmemonitoring,andhesaid,4whydon'tWePUtitOnBaggy5SCOlIarandIethermonitorthePOllUtion?

*SOWedidit.”

TOmsaid,"MostOfthetime,BaggyisjustIikeanyOtherdog.BUtfortherestOfIhetimeSheisaSUPerdog,andWeareallreallyPrOUdOfherr

34.WithamonitorOnherCOnarJBaggyCan・

A・takePOllUtantreadingsB・recordPOlIUtantIeVeIS

C・ProCeSSCOlleCteddataD・reduceairPOlIUtion

35∙WrhatCanWeIearnfromtheBaggydata?

A・HighPIaCCSarefreeOfairPollUtiOn.

B・HigherPUShChairSaremoreriskyforkids.

C・COnVentiOnalmonitorsaremorereliable・

D∙AirismorePollUtedClOSertotheground・

36・WhatisTOmtPUrPoSCOrdoingIhCresearch?

A・TOWamOfahealthrisk.B.TOfindOUtPOlIUtiOnSOUrCeS・

C.TOtesthisnewmonitor.D・TOProVeBaggy%sabilities・

37・ACCOrdingtothepassage,WhiChWOrdCaIIbestdescribeTOmHunt?

A・Modest.B.GenerOUS・C.Creative.D・OUtgOing・

C

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