专项高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练含答案.docx
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专项高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练含答案.docx
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专项高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练含答案
高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析
1篇
Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherperson,weshouldfaceit.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicatesuccessfully?
Yes,thereis.Pleasefollowthebasicstepsbelow.
Relaxandbreathe.
Whetherit’sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.
Whenyourelax,youareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactions(反应)andyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreathsandyourbodywillbegintobemorerelaxed.Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyouhavealreadyknownabouthowtocommunicatewell.
Thinkandyouwillbeprepared.
Haveyouheardtheoldsaying“Thinkbeforeyouspeak.”?
Well,itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouthowtheconversationmightflow(流畅),youwillbebetterprepared,morerelaxedandmoreconfident.
Followtheflowoftheconversation.
Ifyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,youshouldfollowthroughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.
Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothis,theywillkeeptheconversationgoing,thinkingveryhighlyofyou.Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.
1.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfully,whatshouldyoudofirst?
A.Followtheconversation.
B.Relaxyourselffully.
C.Takeasmanybreathsaspossible.
D.Preparetheconversationwell.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Relaxationwillnothelpyoucontrolyourreactions.
B.Youwillcontroltheconversationbythinkinghard.
C.Silencewillmaketheotherpersonfeelcomfortable.
D.Askingquestionswillkeepaconversationgoingbetter.
3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.”?
A.Youwillbegoodatcommunicationifyoureachoutyourhand.
B.Goodcommunicationskillscanbelearnedifyoutry.
C.Notallpeoplecanlearngoodcommunicationskills.
D.Communicationskillscanbeimprovedeasily.
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowtoBeginaConversation
B.RelaxationandConversation
C.HowtoCommunicateWell
D.PersonalCommunication
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
【分析】
本文是说明文。
文章介绍了如何更成功地和其他人沟通交流的几点建议。
1.
细节理解题。
根据Relaxandbreathe部分“Whetherit’sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.”可知无论是商务会议还是初次约会,为了交流你必须做的第一件事就是放松。
即如果想成功交流,作者建议我们首先完全放松自己。
故选B。
2.
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.”可知让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问,D选项描述正确。
故选D。
3.
词句猜测题。
根据划线句的下文“Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.”如果你努力,你会成功的。
“outofreach”是“够不着,遥不可及”之意,可知划线句子的意思是“学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的”,即如果你尝试的话,你可以学会良好的沟通技巧。
故选B。
4.
主旨大意题。
文中第一段中的“Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicatesuccessfully?
”(有没有更好的方法来学习如何成功地沟通)是本文的主旨句。
下文给了三点建议,最后总结和鼓励我们尝试。
通读原文可知,本文主要谈论的是如何更成功地和其他人沟通交流。
“如何更好地沟通”最适合作文章标题。
故选C。
2篇
Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13-19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.
Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.
Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatwereusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.
Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”
Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”
1.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto________.
A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica
B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany
C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries
D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages
2.WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?
A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.
B.Therearealotofoutsideactivities.
C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.
D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.
3.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?
A.AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.
B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.
C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.
D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.
4.What’sMike’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducation?
A.Praise.B.Regret.
C.Ignore.D.Accuse(指责).
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。
本文介绍了一种不同国家青少年参与的交换生活动,通过此活动可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。
1.
推理判断题。
根据第一段关键句“TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.(他们将进入美国学校,遇见美国青少年,并形成对真实的美国的印象。
)”和“Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.(与此同时,大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家学习新的语言,并对世界其他地区有新的了解。
)”可知,在这项交换活动中,世界其他国家的孩子将有机会了解美国,同时,美国的孩子也将有机会了解世界其他地区。
由此可知,整个交流计划主要是为了让学生了解其他国家。
故选C项。
2.
细节理解题。
根据最后一段关键句“InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.(在德国,我们除了学习什么也不做。
在这里,我们参加了许多户外活动。
)”可知,在美国,学生可以参加许多户外活动,句中的“Here”代指的是“美国的学校”,由此可知,美国学校的特别之处在于有很多户外活动。
故选B项。
3.
推理判断题。
根据最后一段关键句““IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.(“我想我应该批评美国学校,”他说。
“以我们的水平来说,这太容易了。
”)”和“Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.(我认为也许你们的学校在培训公民方面更好。
这两者之间应该有某种中间立场。
)”可知,在Mike看来,美国学校的课程设置应该更难一些,这是美国学校应该向德国学校学习的地方,但美国学校的学生能够参加更多的户外活动,这是德国学校应该向美国学校学习的地方,由此可知,Mike在经历了美国的学校生活后认为,更好的教育应该包括来自美国和德国的好的方面,包括双方的优点。
故选A项。
4.
推理判断题。
根据最后一段关键句““IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.(“我想我应该批评美国学校,”他说。
“以我们的水平来说,这太容易了。
”)”可知,Mike对美国学校的教育持批评的态度,他认为美国学校的课程设置应该更难一些,由此可推断出,Mike对美国教育持指责态度。
故选D项。
3.篇
TheBoyMadeIt!
OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.
Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.
Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.
Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.
Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.
NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshow.Manvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.
WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.
1.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?
A.Hegotlost.
B.Hebrokehisskis.
C.Hehurthiseyes
D.Hecaughtacold
2.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?
A.Hefoundashelter.
B.Helightedsomebranches.
C.Hekeptonskiing.
D.Hebuiltasnowcave.
3.OnTuesday,Nicholas_____.
A.returnedtohissheltersafely
B.wassavedbyasearcher
C.gotstuckinthesnow
D.starvedwherehewas
【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路,他不畏艰难,利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识脱离困境的故事。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段后半部分Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
可知周末下午Nicholas迷路了,因此答案选A。
2.细节理解题。
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