安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题及答案.docx

安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题及答案.docx

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安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题及答案

合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．

答案是C．

1．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inalibrary．B．Inabookstore．C．Inaclassroom．

2．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Greatmindsthinkalike．

B．Talentisahighpriority．

C．Practicemakesperfect．

3．Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A．Sheisoptimistic．B．Sheissilent．C．Sheissensitive．

4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Developingahealthyhabit．

B．Adoptingagreenlifestyle．

C．Usingpublictransportation．

5．Whatisthemandoing?

A．Givingaspeech．B．Chairingameeting．C．Conductinganinterview．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．

6．Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?

A．Tomakeaninvitation．

B．Togivehimhergreetings．

C．Toaskforsomethingtodrink．

7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends．B．Neighbors．C．Colleagues．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．

8．Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttherestaurant?

A．Thefood．B．Themusic．C．Theservice．

9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofeatingstarfish?

A．Disgusting．B．Unhealthy．C．Exciting．

10．Whowillprobablypayforthemeal?

A．Theman'sfriend．B．Theman．C．Thewoman．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．

11．Whatdoesthemanbuyashirtfor?

A．Avitalinterview．B．Animportantparty．C．Agraduationceremony．

12．Howmuchdoesthemanpayfinally?

A．$70．B．$80．C．$100．

13．Howwillthemanpayfortheshirt?

A．Incash．B．Bycreditcard．C．Throughmobilepayment．

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．

14．WhydidthemantraveltoXi'an?

A．Togosightseeing．B．Tomeetfriends．C．Toattendameeting．

15．Whatisthewoman'splanforTuesday?

A．Toseetheancientwalls．

B．Togotothelocalmuseum．

C．TovisittheTerra-CottaWarriors．

16．HowdoesthemansuggestthewomangotoXi'an?

A．Bycar．B．Bytrain．C．Byplane．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．

17．Whatisthenewuseforbricks?

A．Absorbinggases．B．Storingelectricity．C．Warminghouses．

18．HowdoesJulioDarcyfeelaboutthenewuseforbricks?

A．Curious．B．Concerned．C．Confident．

19．Whyaregasespumpedintothebricks?

A．Toreactwiththeplasticfibers．

B．Tocoattheplasticfibersinsidethebricks．

C．Toproduceanetworkofplasticfibers．

20．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecurrenttechnology?

A．Itneedsfurtherdevelopment．

B．Itweakensbrickperformance．

C．Itisreadyforthecommercialmarket．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

A

Rockclimbing,oneofthefastestgrowingsports,notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus,butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces．Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers．

AcadiaNationalPark,Maine

ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks．Thegranite（花岗岩）isgoodforclimbing．Insomeareas,youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevel．Theareahasguides,instructorsandclimbingschools,makingitparticularlywelcomingforbeginners．

Moreinformation:

nps.gov/acad

RedRiverGorge,Kentucky

ThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery．Thepark,locatedanhour'sdrivesoutheastofLexington,iswellknownintheclimbingworldforbothbeginner-friendlyterrain（地形）andmorechallengingsections．It'saplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers．

Moreinformation:

fs.usda.gov/recarea

CityofRocks,Idaho

ThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripforthesceneryalone．NamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849,itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers,towering600feetabovetheground．It'safascinatingareafromageologicandgeographicangle．ManyvisitorscomeforAugust'sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance．

Moreinformation:

nps.gov/ciro

EarthTreksEnglewood,Colorado

Whileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry,thisonejustsouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip．With53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga．

Moreinformation:

21．WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark?

A．Ithasgoodclimbingroutes．B．It'slocatedinacoastalarea．

C．Itprovidesafreeguidedtrip．D．It'sintendedforbeginners．

22．WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocks?

A．Meetmanygoldminers．B．Enjoytheviewfromatower．

C．otoafestivalinAugust．D．Gettrainedinaclimbinggym．

23．Whichofthefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild?

A．AcadiaNationalPark．B．RedRiverGorge．

C．CityofRocks．D．EarthTreksEnglewood．

B

"Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing．Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove?

"

Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin,whofoundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbud,thesettingforthefilmEat,Pray,Love．Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupporttoover100,000peopleannually．

Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry．Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews．HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancycomplications（妊娠并发症）．

"Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere．Incountrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital．Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld．"Robin'sfeelingsforhersistertransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed,afeelingwithhertothisday．

Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedtoexpectingmothersfreeofcharge．Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasnecessary．Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery（助产学）students,backedbyascholarshipprogram．

JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatClinic．Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow．

24．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"idyllic"underlinedinParagraph3?

A．Peaceful．B．Dramatic．

C．Tough．D．Troublesome．

25．WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?

A．Herloveformidwifery．B．Herdesiretohelpchildren．

C．Hersorrowforhersister'sdeath．D．Herlossofinterestinpoetry．

26．Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?

A．Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram．B．Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets．

C．Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers．D．Ithastreatedmorethan6,000patients．

27．WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?

A．Lovemakestheworldgoaround．B．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong．

C．Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded．D．Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect．

C

Globalhealthexpertssaythateachyearsomeofthe1.5millionpeoplediefromvaccine-preventablediseasesduetogapingholesinmedicalrecord-keeping,especiallyindevelopingcountrieswhereresourcestoproperlydocumentimmunizations（免疫接种）maybelacking．

Tosolvethatproblem,researchersheadedbyateamattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechmology（MIT）haveinventedawaytodelivervaccines（疫苗）throughamicroneedlepatch（贴片）thatisburiedintheskin．It'sarecordthatcan'tbeseen,writteninquantumdots（量子点）thatcontainvaccinationhistoryandgiveofflightonlyreadablebyaspeciallyequippedsmartphone．Thescientistssayitdoesn'trequireanylinktoadatabaseanditdoesn'ttieintoanypersonalinformation．

Fornow,thepatchcanonlycontainahandfulofsimpleshapes．Butaddingmoremicroneedlescouldmakethedesignsmorecomplex,potentiallyconveyinginformationaboutavaccination'sdate,dosageandmore．Fromthere,readingthedotsbecomesalotlikescanningaQRcode（二维码）．Thesedesignscouldbescannedandinterpretedbysmartphones,andsomedayallowhealthproviderstoaccesspatients'pastvaccinationswithoutchaosofexternalrecords．

Thenextstep,beforetrialsinpeople,istotestitspracticabilityamongexpertsinthefield．TheresearchersnowplantoworkwithhealthcareworkersindevelopingnationsinAfricatogetinputonthebestwaytocarryoutthistypeofvaccinationrecord-keeping

．

"Ultimately,webelievethatthisinvisible'on-body'technologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordatastorageandbiosensingapplicationsthatcouldinfluencethewaymedicalcareisprovided,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,"theresearchersconclude．

28．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thatproblem"inParagraph2referto?

A．Fewmedicalresources．

B．Wrongwaystodelivervaccines．

C．Lackofvaccinationrecord-keeping．

D．Novaccinationsrequiredindevelopingcountries．

29．Whatcanwelearnaboutquantumdots?

A．Theykeeparecordofthevaccination．

B．Theyneedtobeconnectedtoadatabase．

C．Theygiveawayone'spersonalinformation．

D．Theycanreadlightproducedbysmartphones．

30．Howwillhealthprovidersaccesspatients'pastvaccinations?

A．ByreadingtheQRcode．B．Byscanningthedesign．

C．Byinterpretingexternalrecords．D．Byincreasingmicroneedles．

31．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthenewtechnology?

A．Itwillbecost-saving．B．Itwillhitthemarketsoon．

C．Itmayensuretheaccuracyofdata．D．Itmay