中考英语阅读理解选择题难.docx
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中考英语阅读理解选择题难.docx
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中考英语阅读理解选择题难
中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文理解选择正确答案。
D
InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长)oftheParisPolice.
Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.
"Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."
“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”
“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."
"Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.
"Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”
"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…
Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.
Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."
"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."
"Iwassureitwastheletter."
"ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."
"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:
Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter
Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.
----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe
(1)Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.
A. hobby B. help C. habit D. holiday
(2)Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriter. B. Mr.Germain. C. Mr.Dupin. D. MinisterDanton.
(3)DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT .
A. wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouse
B. leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouse
C. hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning
D. writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder
(4)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat .
A. DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances
B. Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives
C. Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends
D. GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。
警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信,他知道信在部长那里,但是就是找不到。
杜宾先生去了部长家里,凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在,然后巧妙的将信调包,帮助了警长。
(1)词义猜测。
根据Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。
hobby爱好;help帮助;habit习惯;holiday假期。
故选B。
(2)推理判断。
根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里,但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了,故选C。
(3)细节理解。
注意题目:
为了得到那封信,杜宾先生做了以下事情,除了哪一个。
根据 "ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better.可知A项正确;根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确;根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确;根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D项虽然也是文章内容,但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。
所以选D。
(4)推理判断。
根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。
故选A。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
2.阅读理解
Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.
Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(伤疤)fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful.
"Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."
Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.
"No,"theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem."
"Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks."
"Iremember,"theoldmansaid.
"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim."
"Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."
"Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信心)."
"No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?
"
"Yes,"theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?
"
"Whynot?
"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."
(1)Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy's .
A. grandfather
B. friend
C. boss
D. host
(2)Theword"they"inParagraph2refersto oftheoldman.
A. thehands
B. thescars
C. theeyes
D. thewrinkles
(3)Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause .
A. hewantedtofishbyhimself
B. hecouldreallyunderstandhisparents
C. theboyaskedforsomemoney D. theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish
(4)Fromthestorywecanknowthat .
A. theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhope
B. theboy'sparentsbelievedintheoldman
C. everyonelaughedattheoldman'sbadluck
D. theboywasworriedabouttheoldman'shealth
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了,男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼,认为老人运气不好,老人比较理解男孩的父母。
(1)细节题。
根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼,他们的关系是朋友关系,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛,他周围的一切都很老,所以they代指眼睛,即eyes,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法,所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据"Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信心).""No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?
"可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心,但是老人和男孩有信心,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.
In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.
RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:
Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.
GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.
"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."
In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.
Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.
(1)RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n) .
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. actor
D. writer
(2)AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he .
A. losthisparentsinaplaneaccident
B. wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience
C. gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar
D. wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda
(3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?
A. theylivedahappylife
B. threeterriblethingshappened
C. hewentonwritingbooks
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