山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试一模英语试题.docx
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山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试一模英语试题.docx
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山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试一模英语试题
2021年山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试(一模)英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读判断
Evenifyouareagoodhighjumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.
Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋转)around.
Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?
Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth'sgravityandcarryyouintospace.
1.Ifyouareagoodhighjumper,youcanjumpfarhigherthansevenfeethigh.
2.Youcanknowhowmuchgravityispullingyoubyweighingyourself.
3.Becauseofgravity,thewaterrunsuphillandtheballsbackifyouthrowitintotheair.
4.Wecanescapetheearth'sgravitybyspaceshipbecauseitcantravelveryfast.
5.TheChinesemeaningof"gravity"is"重力".
二、阅读单选
Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsunclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofworksuchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.
However,peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatisms(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.
6.________eyeproblem(problems)is(are)mentionedinthepassage.
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
7.Ifyouhavetheproblemofastigmatisms,youreyes________.
A.canonlyseeclosethingsB.canonlyseethingsfaraway
C.aren'texactlytherightshapeD.havecataracts
8.Longago,somepeoplebecameblindbecause________.
A.theywerenear-sightedB.theywerefar-sighted
C.TheyhadastigmatismsD.theyhadcataracts
9.Perhaps________canbecomenear-sightedmoreeasily.
A.thewritersB.thefarmersC.theworkersD.thepolicemen
10.Glassesareusefulforthosewho________.
①arenear-sighted②arefar-sighted③haveastigmatisms④havecataracts
A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④
LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.
Althoughbornin1901inNewOrleans,poor,helivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,"JazzandIgrewuptogether."
Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecomet(短号)ataboys'home.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecameasfamousasthem.
In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetale(传说)ofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.
Hiscometplayinghaddeephumanity(仁爱)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,"ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover."Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.
11.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecause________.
A.hismouthlookedlikeabigbag.B.peoplewantedtoshowtheirrespecttohim.
C.hisfamilynameisPops.D.helivedinNewOrleans.
12.Theunderlinedword"parades"maybethenameof________.
A.amanB.ananimalC.aplaceD.music
13.PeoplelikedArmstrong'smusicbecause________.
A.therewashumanityandwarmthinit.B.theylikedJazz.
C.ArmstrongplayedthecometD.Armstrongwasagreatmusician.
14.Whichstatementistrue?
A.ArmstrongwasborninChicago.B.ArmstrongleftforChicagoattheageof20.
C.Armstronglivedto70years.D.Armstrongwasthefatherofcomet.
15.Thepassageis________.
A.aletterB.astoryC.areportD.abiography(人物传记)
三、补全短文6选5
Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasacamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.16..Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.
OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Huntbegantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.17.Andletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.18..Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.
"I'msorry,sir."saidthefirstsoldier."Ileftthetownontime.19..Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!
ItdiedandIhadtorunback."
Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,"I'msorrysir,Igotonabusontime,but..."
Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,"Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce!
"
"No,no,Sir."saidtheyoungman."Mybuswasallright.20.."
A.Heknewtheyoungmenwell.
B.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.
C.Hewasverystrict,too.
D.Butthedeadhorseswereintheway.
E.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.
F.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.
四、完型填空
FromMondaytoFridaypeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsand21theyarefreeandenjoythemselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others22sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown.
Therearemanydifferentwaystospendtimes.Itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstamps23makingmodelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery24,butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworth25ofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral26dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhich27him$250!
Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.On28hand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600kindsofthem,butIwonder29theyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyarequitevaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe30todoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.
21.A.weekendsB.morningsC.days
22.A.didB.doC.doing
23.A.toB.andC.in
24.A.excitingB.expensiveC.interesting
25.A.afewB.alittleC.alot
26.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandsof
27.A.costB.spentC.paid
28.A.otherB.anotherC.theother
29.A.ifB.whatC.how
30.A.needB.haveC.like
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
but,vegetables,alone,they,them,A,from,about,and,be,more,look
Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?
Youarenot31..
Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworried32.theweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.
Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidays33.nottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetokeepawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmay34.ofsomehelptoyou.
Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforadinner,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyou35.gettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitor36..Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohave37.thanenough.
Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthat38.oilyorcreamyhavemuchfatin39..Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.
Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon'thavefatlikecreamandchocolate.
Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.40.20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(过多的)calories.
六、语法填空
For72years,LisaGumpelkeptasecret."Foralongtime,Idecidednottotellanyoneaboutit,"saidGumpel,85yearsold,whofinallysettled(定居)inMinnesota41.thewarandnowlivesintheTwinCities.
Shetoldpeoplethatsheandhertwosisterswereamongthe669Jewishchildren42.(save)byakindmantorunawayfromtheNaziconcentrationCamp43.1939.Theirrescuer(营救者)wasaBritishbusinessmannamedNicholasWinton,whoalsokeptthestoryto44.(he)untilhiswifefoundalistofthe45.(children)names.
Gumpelwasverysurprisedin1988whenthetruthaboutWinton'sone-manrescueoperationfinallycameout."46.(someone)knewthatheactuallydidallbyhimself,"shesaid."He47.(work)sohard
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