广州初中牛津七年级英语下册 Chapter 32.docx
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广州初中牛津七年级英语下册 Chapter 32.docx
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广州初中牛津七年级英语下册Chapter32
课题
复习牛津初中英语七年级下册Chapter3
重难点解析
1.Chapter3的单词与词组;
2.数量词与情态动词的用法;
课堂教学步骤及
内容
Chapter2
Unit4Savethetrees
Ⅰ.短语(词组)
1.turnoff关上(电灯、煤气、自来水、电视等)
turnon打开(电灯、煤气、自来水、、电视等)
turnup开大(收音机、电视等)音量
turndown调低(收音机、电视等)音量
off\on\up\down都是adv.接代词只能放中间如:
turnitoff
2.lookaround=lookround环顾四周
3.It’stimeforsbtodosth.到某人做某事的时间了。
It’stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了。
It’stimeforsth.是……的时间了。
4.addsthtosth把……加入……里
ddAandB把A和B加起来
5.makesb\sth+adj.使某人、某物怎么样
makesbdosth.让某人做某事
6.remember(not)todosth记得(不)要去做某事–(事还没做)
rememberdoingsth记得做过某事–(事做了)
7.alargeamountof谓语用单数,后接不可数名词
8.noise:
噪音,不愉悦的声音sound:
几乎所有声音
9.along沿着(线);across横穿(面)
10.1)表示返回,return不能和back连用
2)表示归还,return可以和back连用PleasereturnthebookbackbeforeFriday.
11.intheformof:
以...的形式
12.abit有点;一点
13.bemadeupof由……组成
dryup干涸
15.continuetodosth.继续做别的事
continuedoingsth继续做同一件事
Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.
他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。
Afterarest,hecontinuesreading.稍事休息后,他继续看书。
Ⅱ.语法
一.谈论多少
1.plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alot的用法辨析
这四个词组都有“许多,大量”的意思。
plentyof,alotof与lotsof的意思和用法完全相同,都是起形容词作用的词组,后接可数或不可数名词均可,相当于many或much。
Alot是口语的一个常用词组,多用肯定句,有时也用于疑问句,但其后面不可接名词。
There’slotsof/alotof/plentyofworktodo.有许多事要做。
Sometimeswehaveverylittlesnow,butsometimesthere’salot。
2.few,afew,little,alittle的用法辨析
few,afew,little,alittle可作名词或形容词使用,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语,表示“少量,不多”的意思。
Little、alittle修饰不可数名词,afew,few修饰可数名词的复数形式。
little和few表示否定的含义;alittle和afew表示肯定的含义。
Ofmyfriends,fewliveinJapan.我朋友中,几乎没人住在日本。
Fewofthoserosesareworthbuying.那些玫瑰没有几多值得购买。
Hedrankalittlemike.他喝了些牛奶。
I’dlikeafewmoreredrosed.我想再要几朵玫瑰。
3.注意:
①alittle=not…much“很少(肯定意义)”
如:
Thereisalittlewaterinthisbottle.=Thereisnotmuchwaterinthisbottle.
②afew=not…many“很少(肯定意义)”
如:
Thereareafewswimmersinthepool.=Therearenotmanyswimmersinthepool.
二.询问多少
1.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句+其他?
如:
Howmanyorangesarethereinthefridge?
2.Howmuch+如:
Howmuchpaperdoyouneed?
不可数名词+一般疑问句+其他?
Howmuchis\are+the+n.?
询问价格
如:
Howmucharetheoranges?
三.谈论足够与否
1.“太多的”表达:
toomany+可数名词复数如:
toomanyorangestoomuch+不可数名词
如:
toomuchwater
2.“足够的”表达:
enough+可数名词复数\不可数名词
如:
enoughonions\salt
3.“不足的”表达:
notenough+可数名词复数\不可数名词如:
notenoughonions\salt
4.“太少的”表达:
toofew+可数名词复数如:
toofeweggs
toolittle+不可数名词
如:
toolittlemilk
四.区别
1.toomuch+不可数名词“太多的……”
muchtoo+adj.\adv.“太……”
如:
Thebeefismuchtoodelicious.牛肉太好吃了。
2.①enoughadj.足够的;充分的修饰名词,一般置于名词之前
如:
Wehaveenoughmilkforeveryone.enoughmoney
②enoughadv.足够地;充分地修饰adj.\adv.,只能放在adj.\adv.后面
如:
Hedidn’tstudyhardenough.
五、分数的表达
先分子,再分母,分子用基数,分母用序数,当分子为大于1的整数时,分母要变复数。
quarter1/4half1/2twothirds2/3threefifths3/5
六、英语多位数的基数词的读法口诀如下:
从右向左三逗(,)开,
一逗千(thousand),
二逗百万(million),
三逗是十亿(billion),
左右三位分开读,
保你准确速度快.
1.把要读的多位数字从右向左每三位用逗号断开。
2.从右向左的第一个逗号表示thousand(千),第二个逗号表示million(百万),第三个逗号表示billion(十亿)。
3.读数时从左向右,每三位每三位的按照三位数的读法读,遇到逗号时就分别加上逗号所表示的那个英语单词。
注意;英语中没有“万”和“亿”的单词。
Ⅲ、练习
a.用few,afew,little或alittle填空:
1.Therewas_______________foodinthefridge.Itwasnearlyempty.
2.–WhendidSarahgoout?
--_______________minutesago.
3.Ican’tdecidenow.Ineed_______________timetothinkaboutit.
4.Therewas_______________traffic,sowearrivedearlierthanweexpected.
5.Thebusserviceisn’tverygoodatnight–thereare_______________busesafter9o’clock.
6.I’dliketopractisemyEnglishmorebutIhave_______________chances.
b.选择填空
()1.A:
You’ll_____thebadhabitifyoukeepborrowingmoney.
B:
OK.Fromnowon,Iwillspendmoney_____.
A.form;carefulB.mean;carefulC.form;carefullyD.mean;carefully
()2.A:
Thereis_______milkinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuy_______back,Mum.
B:
OK.Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.
A.few;someB.afew;manyC.little;someD.alittle;much
()3.A:
Don’tforgetto_______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.
B:
OK,Iwon’t.Iknowweshould______energy.
A.turnoff;saveB.turninto;saveC.turnoff;collectD.turninto;collect
()4.A:
_____canIgettothatvillage?
B:
Youmustwalk______theforest.
A.What;betweenB.How;betweenC.What;throughD.How;through
()5.A:
MrBrownisvery_______.
B:
Yeah.Buthestillspends______timeplayingtennisonSundays
busy;afewB.free;afewC.busy;alittleD.free;alittle
()6.Whenyou_______theclassroom,pleaseremember_______thelight.
A.enter;turningonB.leave;toswitchonC.leave;toswitchoffD.leave;toturnup
()7.About_____ofthestudentsinourclass____girls.
twothirds;areB.twothirds;isC.twothird;areD.twothird;is
()8.A:
Whydidhisvoice_______unhappy?
B:
Becauseallthelightswereonandheaskedmeto_______.
A.listen;turnthemoffB.hear;turnitoffD.happenC.sound;turnthemoffD.sound;turnitoff
()9.Itwasverydifficult_______methequestion.
A.for;toanswerB.of;toC.for;answeringD.of;answering
()10.A:
____pocketmoneydoyouget?
B:
Only_______.
A.Howmuch;littleB.Howmuch;alittle
C.Howmany;alittleD.Howmany;little
()11.A:
Yourunclehas____money.Butwhyishealwayssohappy?
B:
Becausehehas_______friendsthoughheisverypoor(穷的).
A.much;fewB.little;manyC.much;manyD.little;few
()12.A:
Remember_____water.
B:
OK.I______.
A.notwaste;won’tB.don’twaste;don’t
C.nottowaste;won’tD.nottowaste;don’t
()13.Themeatisexpensiveandeating______meatisbadforyourhealth.
toomuch;muchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo
()14.A:
Thedriverdrives______fast.
B:
Yes,______isdangeroustodothat.
A.abit;thatB.alittle;thatC.abit;itD.little;it
()15.A:
Insummer,itisverycooltogo______theforest.
B:
Thatisright.ButIliketoswim______theriverintheafternoon.
A.through;acrossB.across;throughC.through;crossD.through;through
()16.A:
Therearealotof_____onthetable.Wouldyouliketohaveone?
B:
No,Iwouldliketodrinkalittle_____.
A.oranges;orangeB.orange;orangesC.oranges;orangesD.orange;orange
()17.A:
Theteacherlooksvery_______.
B:
Yes,heislooking_______atTom.What’swrong?
A.angry;angrilyB.angry;angryC.angrily;angrilyD.angrily;angry
()18.Iammaking_______tea.Wouldyoulike_______?
A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any
c.词语释义:
1.Theraindroppedfromthesky.
A.jumpedB.felldownC.walkedD.disappeared
2.Thesestampshavealonghistory,sotheyarevaluable.
A.worthmuchmoneyB.worthalittlemoneyC.worthnothingD.worthlittlemoney
3.Jackaddedtoomuchsalttothesoup,sothesoupwasverysalty.
A.put…inB.got…fromC.joined…inD.led…to
4.Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.
A.alotofB.notmanyC.notmuchD.plentyof
5.Yourshoesarealittleshort.
A.abitofB.lotsofC.muchD.abit
6.IlikedrinkingcoffeeandIliketoaddsomesugartoit.
A.put…inB.take…awayfromC.give…toD.spend…on
7.Thesebooksareveryvaluabletome,becauseIcanneverbuyitinthemarket.
A.beautifulB.usefulandimportantC.helpfulD.ordinary
8.Myparentsboughtmetoomanytoys.Thereisnoroomforthem.
A.notenoughB.justrightC.morethanenoughD.toomuch
9.WeareinMoscowforameeting.WemustreturntoDalianwithinthreedays.
A.comebackB.gobackC.payD.giveback
10.Therearemorethanonehundredpeopleintheswimmingpool.
A.overB.aboveC.lessthanD.toomuch
11.Whenyouleavetheroom,youmustturnofftheTV.
A.switchoffB.takeawayC.breakdownD.getdown
12.Yourclothesaredirty.
A.tidyB.cleanC.notcleanD.pretty
13.Thereisnooneattheofficenow.
A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.somebody
14.MumisangrybecauseIbrokeherbeautifulcup.
A.sadB.lonelyC.unhappyD.worried
15.Timisn’tinthelivingroom,buttheTVison.
A.isoffB.isworkingC.doesn’tworkD.can’twork
d.根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空:
16.Tosavewater,weshouldtakeashowerinsteadof______________(have)abath.
17.Weneedtodrink______________(much)wateronhotdays.
18.Whenthereisenoughwaterintheclouds,it______________(fall)asrain.
19.Look!
Theboy______________(waste)water,weshouldstophim.
20.Somefoodsareunhealthybecausethereare______________(chemical)inthem.
21.Ifyouaretired,pleasestop______________(work)tohavearest.
22.Dad,Ican’tstandthefoodyoucooked,itistoo______________(salt).
23.Oh,Tom,yourshoesare______________(dirt).
24.Watercoversabouttwo______________(three)oftheEarth.
25.Whenwearehavingarest,weneed______________(little)water.
26.Pleaseremember______________(wash)handsbeforeameal.
27.It’stimeforus_______________(clean)upthepark.
28.Jimboughthismothera____________(value)necklace(项链).
29.BigGuangzhouis______________(make)upofalotofsatellitetowns.
30.Teachersoftentellus_______(notcopy)others.
e.完形填空
Everyoneknowswaterisimportanttoalllivingthings.Butdoyouknowtheseinteresting41____aboutwater?
()38.Janedoesn’tknow_______peopleinShanghaiandhasonly_______friendshere.Withoutwater,theEarthwouldlook42____themoon.Peoplecanliveseveraldayswithoutfood,butonly43____dayswithoutwater.Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.Water44____up83%ofourblood,70%ofourbrain,and90%ofourlungs(肺).About9
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