Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld教案 2.docx
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Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld教案2
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
教学目标:
1语言目标:
掌握本单元重点词汇及能用比较级和最高级谈论各之最。
2技能目标:
能听懂和谈论有关地理和自然的话题。
3情感目标:
培养学生热爱大自然,保护环境的意识。
教学重点:
短语:
insize,intheworld,2meterstall/long/wide,thebiggestpopulation,oneofthebiggest,themostpopularquestion,talkabout,theancientemperors,themainreason,asfarasIknow,noman-madeobjects,mountainclimbing,thesouthwesternpartofChina,thickclouds,coverthetop,riskone’slife,challengeoneself,achieveone’sdream,theforestofnature,trytodosth.,thespiritoftheclimbers,manytimesmorethan,liveupto,prepare…for..,beawake,bespecialtosb.,spendsometimedoingsth.,intheremainingforest,endangeredanimals,inthefuture…
句子:
What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
Qomolangma.
HowlongisQomolangma?
It’s8,844.43metershigh.It’shigherthananyothermountain.
Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?
TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlake.
DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?
Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.
教学难点:
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。
物体之间的对比。
课时划分:
Period1SectionA11a–2d
Period2SectionA23a-3c
Period3SectionA3Grammarfocus-4c
Period4SectionB11a-2e
Period5SectionB23a-Selfcheck
SectionA1(1a–2d)
Step1Presentation
squaren.平方metern.米deepadj.深的
desertn.沙漠populationn.人口populationn.人口
Asian.亚洲tourv.n.旅行touristn.旅行者
walln.墙amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的
ancientadj.古代的wideadj.宽的;宽阔和
Step2Warmingup
1.Watchthephotosandtalkaboutthem“Howbig/high/long/bigis…?
’andhelpthestudentstoanswer:
It’s…meters/kilometers/cmbig/high/long/big.
2.Lookthesephotosandpracticethedialogue:
e.g.A:
HowhighisQomolangma?
B:
It’s8,844.43metershigh.
Step31aMatchthefactsyouknow.
Practiceinpairsusingtheinformationin1a.
Qomolangma
about9,600,000squarekilometersinsize
TheSahara
1,025metersdeep
TheCaspianSea
6,671kilometerslong
TheNile
8,844.43metershigh
Step4Explanation
…8,844.43metershigh.8,844.43米高
…metershigh(long,wide…)
……米高(长,宽……)。
英语表示“有多长(宽,高……)”时,一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。
e.g.Thewallis1.7metreswide.
Step5Listening
1.1bListenandcompletethesentences.
1)Qomolangmais______thananyothermountainintheworld.
2)TheSaharais____________desertintheworld.
3)TheCaspianSeais____________ofallthesaltlakes.
4)TheNileis_________riverintheworld.
2.2aListenandnumberthefacts(1-4)intheorderyouhearthem.
2bListenagainandfillintheblanksin2awiththenumbersinthebox.
6,3005,0005,464300
___TheYangtzeRiverisabout____kilometerslongandtheYellowRiveris___kilometerslong.
___Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.It’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.
___Chinaisover___yearsold.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven___yearsold.
___ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.
Step6Practice
2cMakeconversationsinpairs.
Examples
A:
DidyouknowthatChinaifoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?
B:
Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthanmycountry.
Step72dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions:
1)Whichisthebiggestman-madeobjectsintheworld?
2)WhichisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?
Step8Languagepointsandsummary
1.Fellfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.
在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。
fellfree是英语口语中一个常用表达。
若有人让你feelfreetodosomething,就是让你无需拘束,只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。
e.g.A:
CanIuseyourbathroom?
我可以用一下你的卫生间吗?
B:
Yes,feelfree.可以,请随意。
2.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.
据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
1)asfarasIknow是一个固定的表达方式,还可以说sofarasIknow,意思是“据我所知”。
e.g.AsfarasIknow,Jack’sgottwinsisters.
就我所知,杰克有一对孪生姐妹。
They’renotcomingtoday,sofarasIknow.
他们今天不来了–就我所知是这样的。
2)句中man-made是一个合成形容词,意为“人造的”。
像这样与-made复合而成的形容词不止一个。
常见的有:
handmade(手工制作的)、homemade(家庭制作的)、machine-made(机制的)、tailor-made(量体定制的;特制的;定做的),用以描述产品的生产或制造手段,特点等,甚至还有像self-made(自学而成的;自我奋斗而成的;天然形成的)可以用来描述人。
e.g.Weonlysellhomemadebreadandcakes,andhomemadewine.
我们只卖私家烘焙的面包、蛋糕、以及家酿葡萄酒。
Themovierolewastailor-madeforthatactor.
这个电影角色是专为那为男演员量身设计的。
Step9Homework
1.Memorizetheimportantphrasesandsentences.
2.Makesomedialoguesaboutaskingthesizeofobjects.
SectionA2(3a–3c)
Step1Revision
Lookatthephotos.Answerthefollowingquestions.
Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?
WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?
…
Step2Learnthenewwords.
1.achievementn.成就;成绩
e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthe
mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种巨大的成就感。
2.achievev.达到;完成;成功
e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkharder.
如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
3.southwesternadj.西南的;西南方向的
e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?
这是西南航空公司吗?
4.includev.包含;包括
e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。
5.conditionn.条件;状况
e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。
6.takein吸入;容纳
e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸氧气。
7.succeedv.实现目标;成功
e.g.Ifyoutryhardyou’llsucceed.你如果努力就会成功。
常用短语:
succeedindoingsth.
e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
8.challengev.&n.挑战;考验
e.g.Thejobdoesn’treallychallengehim.这项工作不能真正的考验他。
Thenewgovernment’sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.
新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。
9.inthefaceof面对(困难、问题等)
e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,he’scompletelyunafraid.
他在困难面前毫不胆怯。
10.forcen.力;力量
e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.
窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
Step3Pre-ReadTalkbelowquestionsinpairs.
WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?
IsQomolangmathemostdangerousmountainintheworld?
Step4Reading
Readthearticlebyyourselfandfindthefollowingphrases.
1.最危险的山峰
2.世界上最危险的运动之一
3.登山(名词短语)/(动词短语)
4.来自世界各地的登山者
5.横亘于中国的西南边界
6.在所有的山峰中
7.厚厚的云层
8.更为严重的困难
9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪
10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人
Answers:
1.themostdangerousmountain2.oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports3.mountainclimbing/climbmountains
4.theclimbersfromallovertheworld5.runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina6.ofallthemountains7.thickclouds8.moreseriousdifficulties
9.freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms10.thefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangma
3aReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.
Paragraph1spiritofclimbers
Paragraph2achievementsofclimbers
Paragraph3factsanddangers
3b.Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.
Paragraph1
Paragraph2
Paragraph3
Listtourdangersforclimbers.
Listthreeachievements
Listtourcomparisons
thickclouds
1953—TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop
Mostdangeroussport
snowcanfallveryhard
freezingweather
conditions
heavystorms
ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetopin1960.
ThefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.
Peoplecanchallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
Nevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdream.
Humanscanbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.
3cAnswerthequestionsusinginformationinthearticle.
1.WherearetheHimalayas?
InthesouthwesternpartofChina.
2.HowhighisQomolangma?
8,844.43metershigh.
3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?
Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?
Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.
Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks.
Oneofthemost___________sportsintheworldismountain_________,andoneofthemost_________placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_______attract_________fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost________partsoftheworld.TheHimalayas_______alongthe____________borderofchina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_________andmost_________.It’s_____________toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_______thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious___________includethefreezing___________conditionsandthe_______storms.Thefirst_________toreachthetopofQomolangma–TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary–diditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber__________thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst__________didittoo.
Answers:
dangerous,climbing,popular,risk,climbers,famous,runs,southwestern,highest,famous,thehardest,cover,difficulties,weather,heavy,people,reached,woman
Step5Languagepoints
1.Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,…
“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”,意为“最……之一”。
如:
MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
2.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.
1)Difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,在此用作可数名词。
做可数名词时,difficulty常用作复数,表示具体概念,即:
各种各样的“困难;难事;难题”。
例如:
Peoplelearninganewlanguagemayfacesomedifficulties.
人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。
作不可数名词时,difficulty可译作“困难;艰难;辛苦;费劲”,例如:
Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindinganewjob.
他找新的工作费了很大劲。
Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.
我们轻而易举的找到了那座房子。
2)include表示“包括;包含”,是一个及物动词。
例如:
Doesyourpriceofthebikeincludethislight?
你们的车价包含这盏车灯吗?
3.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.
Itis+adj.+todosth.,it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。
常用于此句型的形容词有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用来对todosth.进行说明。
此句型可以转换成Todosth.is+adj.。
e.g.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.学好英语很困难。
It’sverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldn
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